《初中there be句型专项讲解与练习.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中there be句型专项讲解与练习.doc（10页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、初中there be句型专项讲解与练习初中thee be 句型专项讲解与练习一：thre be 句型基本认识1、 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2、结构:（1） Tere i +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. （） Thre ae+复数名词+地点状语.注意事项: ter是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如: The is aird i the tre 树上有一只鸟。 Thee is a tcher an my s
2、uents nour classroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。h aretwooys n a r une the ree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。二： tre b 句型的常考点考点一:各种句型转化1:变成否定Threbe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在b后加上not或no即可。注意not和o的不同：not是副词,no为形容词，nt aan/any +n.n n.。例如： Thee ae smecturesohewll. There arent anypicre o e wa. =Ther a no pictues on he wal. Tere i bke b
3、ehin the re. There isnt a bikebeindte re. = Thee isn bke beidt te2：变成一般疑问句heree句型的一般疑问句变化是把b动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有som时,要将其改为ny(否定变化也一样)。hees soeaero Mrs. s ther nywMr? There aresome fih in hewer. Are te ny ih n thewer? 3:特殊疑问句对主语提问:当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提
4、问时一般都用be的单数形式 (回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： Ter anthigs v th at over thee? hr is ittle girl nheoom. o is in the room？对地点状语提问:则用wher 引导。如:Threis a outronte ds. Where isthe comput? Ther ae ourhldre on he playground. Whee are tefr childrn？对数量提问：般有两种句型结构： Ho my+复数名词+are te+介词短语?Hwmuch+不可数名词i tere介词短语？考点二：there 句型
5、的时态。b可以有现在时(there i/ae)、过去时(hre was/were)、将来时(thee is/a gong to b或there il be)和完成时（theehave/hasbee）；还可用here tbe,thee can b, thereused to be等。 如： -Thee _ acncer this evening.-ea. citng news！A ar goingo b. is goig tobe C. is goin t ave D. wilhave考点三:er be句型反意疑问句的构成：e (ot）ther? 如：er ssome mi i the bttl
6、e, _ ? A.nt her Barent there .st t Dae there 考点四：thee b 句型的主谓一致:T结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。如:1.Thre _ any rice in th bol A ae B. isC. isnt . ant 2.Tre _ ma apples n the reels year. A. he been B. wr C.r D is 考点五：there be句型用的其他动词：thre e中有时不用动词e ，而用ome,liv，stnd ， ,mo be, hppen to be等。如:Tre _ a ne nd
7、afork on te ta.(20黄冈） A sems to be eemto be C. is seeing tobe D. e剖析:根据就近原则,首先排除B、,而 thre be 句型中有时不用动词e，而用cme, ie, le, sem te等,所以答案应从A、C中选。感官动词一般不用进行时,故C也不正确。注意事项：there e句型与hav句型的区别(） Theree 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下:Tere be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；av表示“某人拥有某物某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。如： He hato so. 他有两个儿子。hre are wo me t of
8、fie. 办公室里有两个男人。(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，Thre be 句型与其可互换。如: A week has seve da.=Thre aresevn dasin a wek.一个星期有七天。her be句型专项练习(1)一、单项选择1Thee _clock on th tableA. isB.re2._ there a rdio on yourdesk? A.re B. i3 _ herea a othe all?Ye, tere_Ar / s Bis /reC. is / s are /are4.here_ sme students in te clasoo.
9、 . re . s5. here_ a pencil, a ook nd o pens on the tl. . sB. r6 There _ two apples, one orange a on ananao thable.A. is B. ae Are tere _pus nthe wall？ N, there aret _ . . y / a. some/any C.some some 8There snt a bok i h and ee is _ bok in is nd. A.noB.ot9There i tee _h plagrund A. on. near10 -Areter
10、e _ shonear er？ - No, threare_ shopsner here. A.some,not B. some， ny C.ay， notD. y, no11. _ ay lowrson bothides of testet ? A Is tere . r tee C Has D.ve12_ is thre onthe tale？ A. ow many pples BHow c bread C. Hw mch bread D. ow mny od13. Tere isn _ papein the box.Wlyou go d etsomefor ? A any B.soe .
11、 D. n14. How many _ar trein yourclassroom？ A. dekB. deskC. ca D. r5Ther _ omthing wng with clasrom. . aeB ha C have16.here is som_ n he tble A apple B.orange C. ake D. sandwh7.How mn _ae thre th oom ？ A. l B.studes C.ilk D. paper . Therei l water in he glas, _ ? A. is hre B isnt t s iD ithe19-Thre i
12、s no air or wteo teos tee? -_. A.Yes, terear . N, there isn . Yes, thee nt D. ,there is二、将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.Tere iso waterin te ottl. _ _2. hr are man apes in the box _ _三、对句子划线部分提问。1.There aseven day inaweek _. Trr os ofboo in ur libry._3.her is a knf er tere. _4.re s littl ilk nhe glas. _四、翻译练习: 1
13、今晚没有会。 _.这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师。 _.客人当中有两名美国人和一名中国人。 _练习:用 w; a few; litte; alit; 填空1. Theres till _ ink in the botle.2. h ld mnhas _one with him， oyeyua. M fthehas _ words. He ialwas ey quiet.4. _ of u go t haai every yar So dont nw uh bo it.5 herwil be a _ ratorrow (ltte/few). W ave _ tim urr up, or e
14、ll be late. A. a litl B.ittle C. a few D. fw. Tere s_ eggsin te fidge, s we mut buy seA. a tle B. litle C a fe e8. Iave_oks an he _ _ ik， o y nuseurs.A.a ittle； have;fe B.a lttl;ha;few C.a fe；has；a lttl D.w; has;ttl总结：Little, a litte, few,aew用法区别 few / a litle 肯定含义,还有一点few lle 否定含义,没有多少了。（口诀:有a就有一点点
15、,没一点也没有）ew/a few+可数名词复数 Litte/a little不可数名词 Eg： Hehas a fwfriends inGuangzhou在广州他有几个朋友。 Hehas few friensinBjing在北京他几乎没有朋友。 Westill hav a litte time to ave a rst. Te s ttltmeI must .Teebe句型专项练习(2）一、Fill inth lanki hae,has or thee be1. _a good father ada goodmoer.2_a telescope on thedesk. e_at-recder.
16、4. _sketbl i the plaround5. Sh_somesses.6. Thy_a ice grden.7. hat do u_?8_areang-room inth building?9. Wadoes Mke_?1 _anyooks in he bookas?11y fter_a stor-boo2. _a oryb on e13. _any flower in he vs?4 o man stuens_inhe clssroom？.M parens_some nice pctrs.16._soe mpn tewa17._a map fthe orld on the wl.1
17、8. David_a eescop. 19 Davdsind_ome ents.0 _any hilden on thhill二、用e动词填空1her_aotoficeneaher2.The_somewaterinthelas3.There_epcturesonthewall4Thee_aenandhreenlsithepeniase.5.Tere_smebosanaditionryonthedesk.Eercse三、句型转换:hereislibaryassromechoo.(改为否定句)_airarcsrmthscol.2.hrearesoebirdinthtee.（改为一般疑问句)_bir
18、dinhetee?Ithrebaebaludrhcir？(作肯定回答)es，_.4.reheaytreearounyourhouse?N,_.4、 单项选择1. The_ not _ milki te c onhe tabe Aare, many B. are ， mch C. i ，many D. is ，muc2Hmay _ are ther in te room ? A. appe tudts C ml. aper3.Ho y bos _ ther in Clss on? Ae B. i are D. a4The _a lt o ood news in today newpaper. .
19、 is B e C. D.wer5.hre _pnil-box,twoboo a e fowrso theesk. A is a B. are me .ha a D. vesome6Thee _n aple an te anasnte bskt. Yucan tae n them. . are . i C hs D. hav._ any flwrs onoth sides of the stet? As ter A ter .Has D.Hae Thre _rea hansin or counrynce 12. A.e been B. ere Chasbeen D. ar9.re is lit
20、tle watr n thlass,_ ？ A. isnt tre . isi C. ist iste10.-Thee s ai owatr on the moon.Is the? - _. A., tre areB. No,there ist C. ， there isnt . o， is.-hat diyou seeite basethen ? -her _ bottleof rne andsome ones.A. is . ar C. was wer1 _anyfoersonohsides of he steet ？ A. Is tereB. Are there . as.Hve13._ s heeon the tabe？ A. How mny appesB.ow ch bredC. Hw muc beads D. Hny fod1. Tre isnt _ paper n hox. il you g ad t some fr me? A.any B.some C. a D. 15. Howmany _ar ther n yurlassrm？ A. dsks . d C. ca D.r6. There smething rg withou lassrom. A. are B. as C. D. have