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1、2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题天津卷摘自本试卷分第卷（选择题）、第卷（非选择题）和第卷（选择题）三部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。第卷1至10页，第卷11至12页，第卷13至16页。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第卷摘自注意事项：答第卷时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。本卷共55小题，共85分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空
2、（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Sound over there_ youll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。1. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so lets have_ one this month.A. the otherB. someC. anotherD. other2. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowes
3、t in Britain,_ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. while3. Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner_ impossible now does seem possible.A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she goneD. she has gone4. What we used to think_ impossible now does seem possib
4、le.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be5. If you are traveling_ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.A. in whichB. whatC. whenD. where6. We want to rent a bus which can _40_people for our trip to Beijing.A. loadB. holdC. fillD. support7. A good story does not necessaril
5、y have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left _.A. unsatisfiedB. unsatisfyingC. to be unsatisfyingD. being unsatisfied8. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help when it_ shopping and eating.A. refers toB. speaks ofC. focuses onD. comes to9.
6、Im thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time._ ! Im sure youll make it.A. Go aheadB. Good luckC. No problemD. Cheer up10. Dont respond to any e-mails_ personal information, no matter how official they look.A. searchingB. askingC. requestingD. questioning11. We_ have proved great
7、 adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.A. needntB. may notC. shouldntD. mustnt12. The Beatles,_ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A. whatB. thatC. howD. as13. Fitness is important in sport, but of at least_ importance are skills.A.
8、 fairB. reasonableC. equalD. proper14. There is much chance_ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if15. Finding information in todays world is easy. The_ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A. abilityB. competitionC. challengeD.
9、 knowledge第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，其后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，先出最佳选项。I work as a volunteer（志愿者）for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti. Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week, hoping to _16_ him.Before setting out, I told Barrett this trip would be tiring and _17_.
10、For the first two 的days, he said almost nothing. I worried the trip was too _18_ for a 17-year-old. Then on day three, as we were _19_ over high rocky mountains, he turned to me and grinned（咧嘴笑）,“Pretty hard.”After that there was no turning back. A five-year-old girl, wearing a dress several sizes _
11、20_ large and broken shoes, followed Barrett around, mesmerized（着迷）. He couldnt stop _21_. Later he said _22_. “I wish I could speak French.” I was _23_this from a boy who hated and _24_ French classes throughout school.Usually silent, he _25_ Gaby, our host, and kept asking questions about the coun
12、try and its people. He blossomed（活泼起来）._26_, the moment that really took _27_ breath away occurred in a village deep in the mountains. I was _28_ a woman villager for an article. 135 centimeters tall, she was small in figure but strong in _29_. Through determination, she had learned to read and writ
13、e and _30_ to become part of the leadership of the _31_.Learning her story, Barrett was as _32_ as I by this tiny womans achievements. His eyes were wet and there was a _33_ of love and respect on his face. He had finally understood the importance of my work.When leaving for home, Barrett even offer
14、ed to stay _34_ as a volunteer. My insides suddenly felt struck. This _35_ achieved all Id expected. Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday. Hell be a man.16. A. comfortB. pleaseC. attractD. educate17. A. roughB. dangerousC. troublesomeD. violent18. A. littleB. muchC. fastD. slow19. A. movingB. ru
15、nningC. climbingD. looking20. A. tooB. veryC. evenD. so21. A. jokingB. cryingC. shoutingD. smiling22. A. patientlyB. regretfullyC. lightlyD. cheerfully23. A. ashamedB. disappointedC. determinedD. surprised24. A. took upB. went in forC. fought againstD. called off25. A. befriendedB. disregardedC. avo
16、idedD. recognized26. A. ThusB. EvenC. MeanwhileD. However27. A. myB. hisC. ourD. her28. A. askingB. interviewingC. arrangingD. describing29. A. brainB. wishC. willD. health30. A. appearedB. struggledC. hesitatedD. failed31. A. villageB. cityC. organizationD. state32. A. pleasedB. boredC. puzzledD. t
17、ouched33. A. combinationB. compositionC. connectionD. satisfaction34. A. inB. behindC. outD. away35. A. interviewB. flightC. articleD. trip第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf you are lost in the mountains, stay calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown.
18、It will greatly increase your chances of survival（生存）. Many people think that preparing necessary equipment and knowing how to use it are very important, but actually eighty percent of mountain survival is your reaction to fear.Find a hiding placeUnnecessary labor will make you sweat and make you co
19、ld. Find a hiding place around you before trying to start your own construction. If you are in a snow-covered area, you may be able to dig a cave in deep snow for protection from the wind. You should try to hide yourself in the middle of the mountain if possible. Stay out of the valleyscold air fall
20、s, and the valley floor can be the coldest area on the mountain.Signal rescuers for helpThe best time to signal rescuers is during the day. Signal for help from the highest point possibleit will be easier for rescuers to see you, and any sound you make will travel farther. If you take a box of match
21、es and a space blanket（a special blanket for traveling）, build three smoky fires and put your blanketgold side facing out on the ground.Do not walk awayIt will make finding you more difficult, as search teams will be trying to follow your path and may miss you if you have gone off in a different dir
22、ection. Searchers often end up finding a car with no one in it.If you get frostbite（冻伤）, do not rewarm the affected area until youre out of danger.You can walk on frostbitten feet, but once you warm the area and can feel the pain, you will not want to walk anywhere. Try to protect the frostbitten ar
23、ea and keep it dry until you are rescued.36. When lost in the mountains, you can increase your chances of survival if you _.A. take a space blanket with youB. do more physical laborC. try to find a car immediatelyD. walk as far as possible to find help37. According to the passage, people most probab
24、ly fail to survive if they_.A. do not take enough equipmentB. stay in the middle of the mountainC. do not keep themselves warmD. stay in a snow-covered area38. What can we infer from the passage?A. Dont travel by yourself.B. Mountain traveling is dangerous.C. Dont get frightened in danger.D. Avoid g
25、oing to unfamiliar places.BAt a few minutes past five. Dave noted that the blanket of darkness was lifting. He was just able to make out the heavier masses that eventually appeared as the familiar trees that lined the road at the base of the hill. The upper reaches of the sky showed lighter shades o
26、f gray.Dave got out of bed quietly and dressed quickly. He mixed a spoonful of instant chocolate into a glass of cold water, and his impatience forced him to finish the drink in gulps.As he walked down toward the lake, Dave paused to reach for the fishing pole and gear box on the bench where he had
27、left them the night before.By the time where he reached the small boat, a thick white mist（雾气）had spread over the surface of the water. He stepped into the boat, sat down, and rowed out of the weed beds that lined the edge of the shore.The outer fringe（边缘）of the lake disappeared as the boat moved fo
28、rward noiselessly. All he could see was the enveloping whiteness. He could not tell where the boat and the surrounding air met the surface of the lake.Dave rowed steadily ahead, relying of a mental picture of the surroundings. Then the mist began to rise, slowly. It soon rested inches above the stil
29、l surface of the lake. The heavy silence was now being broken by the fish breaking through the surface as they leaped out of the water for low-flying insects.The magic time had arrived. Dave raised his pole. Dawn was broken. He was excited with expectancy.39. Dave got up early in the morning to_.A.
30、enjoy the scene of the lakeB. seek adventure at the lakeC. go fishing in the lakeD. take a walk by the lake40. According to the story, which of the following is TRUE?A. Dave broke the quietness of the lake.B. Dave was familiar with the surroundings.C. Dave took a picture of the lake with him.D. Dave
31、 forgot the fishing pole at the beginning.41. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 6 refers to_.A. fishB. boatC. silenceD. mist42. What can we learn from the end of the story?A. Dave was hopeful of catching a lot of fish.B. Dave wished the weather would be better.C. Dave was happy that dawn was bro
32、ken.D. Dave expected someone else would come.CSome children are natural-born bosses. They have a strong need to make decisions, manage their environment, and lead rather than follow. Stephen Jackson, a Year One student, “operates under the theory of whats mine is mine and whats yours is mine,” says
33、his mother. “The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers（剑）。 Later, I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brother was using the beat-up ones. ”“Examine the extended family, and youll probably find a bossy grandparent, aunt, uncle or cousin in every generation. Its an inheritable tr
34、ait,” says Russell Barkley, a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina. Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance（支配地位）when they sense their parents are weak, hesitant, or in disagreement with each other.Whether its inborn nature or developed characte
35、r at work, too much control in the hands at the young isnt healthy for children or the family, Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behavior, says family psychologist John Taylor. Children, he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation, “have secret feelings of weakness” and “a desire to feel sa
36、fe. ” Its the parents role to provide that protection.When a “boss child” doesnt learn limits at home, the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family. The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches, for example, or trouble keeping friends. It can be p
37、retty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways.“I see more and more parents giving up their power,” says Barkley, who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years. “They bend too far because they dont want to be as strict as their own parents were. But they also feel less confident
38、 about their parenting skills. Their kids, in turn, feel more anxious. ”43. Bossy children like Stephen Jackson_.A. make good decisionsB. show self-centerednessC. lack care from othersD. have little sense of fear44. The underlined phrase “inheritable trait” in Paragraph 2 means_.A. inborn natureB. d
39、eveloped characterC. accepted theoryD. particular environment45. The study on bossy behavior implies that parents_.A. should give more power to their childrenB. should be strict with their childrenC. should not be so anxious about their childrenD. should not set limits for their children46. Bossy ch
40、ildren may probably become_.A. relaxedB. skillfulA. hesitantD. lonely47. What is the passage mainly about?A. How bossy behavior can be controlled.B. How we can get along with bossy children.C. What leads to childrens bossy behavior.D. What effect bossy behavior brings about.DResearchers are placing
41、robotic dogs（机器狗）in the homes of lonely old people to determine whether they can improve the quality of life for humans. Alan Beck, an expert in human-animal relationship, and Nancy Edwards, a professor of nursing, are leading the animal-assisted study concerning the influence of robotic dogs on old
42、 peoples depression, physical activity, and life satisfaction. “No one will argue that an older person is better off being more active, challenged, or stimulated（刺激）,”Edwards points out. “The problem is how we promote（使成为现实）that, especially for those without friends or help. A robotic dog could be a
43、 solution. ”In the study, the robot, called AIBO, is placed for six weeks in the houses of some old people who live alone. Before placing AIBO in the home, researchers will collect baseline data for six weeks. These old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activity before and after AI
44、BO. Then, the researchers will review the data to determine if it has inspired any changes in the life of its owner.“I talk to him all the time, and he responds to my voice,” says a seventy-year-old lady, “When Im watching TV, hell stay in my arms until he wants down. He has a mind of his own. ”The
45、AIBOs respond to certain orders. The researchers say they have some advantages over live dogs, especially for old people. Often the elderly are disabled and cannot care for an animal by walking it or playing with it. A robotic dog removes exercise and feeding concerns.“At the beginning, it was belie
46、ved that no one would relate to the robotic dog, because it was metal and not furry. ” Beck says. “But its amazing how quickly we have given up that belief. ”“Hopefully, down the road, these robotic pets could become a more-valuable health helper. They will record their masters blood pressure, oxyge
47、n levels. Or heart rhythms. AIBOs may even one day have games that can help stimulate older peoples minds. ”48. The purpose of Beck and Edwards study is to_.A. understand human-animal relationshipB. make lonely old peoples life betterC. find the causes of old peoples lonelinessD. promote the animal-assisted research49. In the research, the old people are asked to_.A. note the activities of AIBOsB. keep AIBOs at home