《2020-2021年【初中英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题人教版(word).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020-2021年【初中英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题人教版(word).docx（13页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、2020-2021 年 【初中英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题人教版（ word）一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解John is a middle school student. He is sixteen years old now. One day he had a terrible cold and a fever. He felt bad and couldnt eat anything. So he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him a bottle of medicine. These are the
2、words on the bottle of the medicine.Cold medicineYou must shake（摇晃） it before you take it. Take it three times a day after meals.Dose（剂量） :Age: over 15 2 teaspoons（茶匙） a day814 1 teaspoon a day57 1/2 teaspoon a dayThe children under 4 years old cant take this medicine.Please put it in a cold place.
3、Use it before December 1st,2008.（ 1） John should take _a day.A. 1 teaspoonB. 2 teaspoonsC./21 teaspoonD. 4 teaspoons（ 2） John should keep the medicine in _.A. any placeB. hot waterC. a cold placeD. the sun（ 3） When children are _years old, they cant take this medicine.A. eightB. thirteenC. twelveD.
4、two（ 4） John will _ the rest of the medicine after December is, 2008.A. have to throw awayB. begin to takeC. take two times a dayD. take three times more（ 5） How many times a day should you take the medicine after meals?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） C（ 3） D（ 4） A（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】大意：本文介绍了约
5、翰患感冒发烧看医生。医生给了他一瓶药，药瓶上介绍了药的使用说明和注意事项。（ 1）细节题。根据He is sixteen years old now. over 15 2 teaspoons（茶匙）a day可知，约翰 16 岁，应该每天吃两茶匙药，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据 Please put it in a cold place.可知，此药应放在阴凉的地方冷藏，故选C。（ 3）细节题。根据The children under 4 years old cant take this medicine.可知，此药4 岁以下不能吃，故选D。（ 4）细节题。根据Use it beforeDece
6、mber 1st,2008. 可知，药有效期到2008年12 月1日， 2008 年 121 日以后此药过期，应扔掉，故选A。（ 5）细节题。根据 Take it three times a day after meals. 可知，此药患者应该一天吃三次，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。2阅读理解“ Samuel, wake up! ”shoutsmum （喊） .Samuel wakes up and has a look at the clock. Oh, no! Its already 7:30. Sch
7、ool starts in 30minutes! Samuel gets up and puts on his dirty shirt quickly. He has no time to find clean clothes.He runs down to the ground floorwithout （没有）washing his face.Samuel gets to the kitchen （厨房） , but he doesnt see the breakfast.“ Im sorry I get up late,too, ” says mum. Samuel opens thef
8、ridge （冰箱） . There is a box of noodles in it.“ I dont havetime to have them.” Samuel goes out to school with his schoolbag.“ If Im late again, Mr White will not let me join the basketball team. I have only twenty minutesnow, ” Samuel thinks. Just then, a car stops next to him.“ Come on. Ill drive yo
9、u to school.Samuels neighbour Mr Lee. Cool! Samuel gets into the car quickly.Everything will be OK.（1） What does Samuel do after he gets up?A. He takes a walk.B. He puts on his dirty shirt.C. He washes his face.D. He finds some clean clothes.（2） Samuel has _ for breakfast today.A. milkB. breadC. noo
10、dlesnothingD. （什么也没有）（ 3） Who is Mr White?A. Samuels neighbour.B. Samuels teacher.C. Samuels friend.D. Samuels classmate.（ 4） What do we know from the story?（ 5） What is the end （结局） of the story?A. Samuel isnt late for school.B. Samuel loves his school.C. Samuel has good neighbours.D. Samuel doesnt
11、 go to school.【答案】 （1） B（ 2） D（ 3） B（4） C（5） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：Samuel 被妈妈叫醒，已经七点半了，再过半小时就要开始上课了！因为他的妈妈也起晚了，没有时间做早饭，Samuel 没有吃早饭就去上学了，路上遇到了邻居 Mr. Lee.，邻居开车带他及时赶到了学校。（1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Samuelgets up and puts on his dirty shirt quickly. Hehas no time to find clean clothes. He runs down to the ground floor
12、without（没有） washinghis face. 可”知， Samuel 起床后穿上脏衣服，没有时间找干净的衣服，没洗脸就下楼了，故答案为 B。（2）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Samuelgets to the kitc hen （厨房） , but he doesntsee the breakfast. I dont have time to have them.可知， Samuel”没有吃早饭就去上学了，故答案为 D。（3）细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“Samuelgoes out to school withhis schoolbag. If Imlate again, Mr
13、. White will not let me join the basketball team.可推测 Mr. White 是”他的老师，故答案为B。（ 4）细节判断题。根据短文中的句子Samuel gets to the kitchen （厨房） , but he doesntsee the breakfast.“ Im sorry I get up late,可too,知， Samuel 和他”的妈妈都起晚了，故答案为C。（ 5）推理判断题。根据短文最后一段可知， Samuel 的邻居 Mr. Lee.开车带他去学校，可推断 Samuel 上学没有迟到，故答案为 A。【点评】考查阅读理解
14、，细节理解题在读完全文的基础上快速找出对应的句子，做出正确答案，推理判断题需要对句子加以理解，从常理等方面去加以推测。3阅读理解Shenzhen is a city in South China. Its not very big, but it has attracted people of the wholecountry and the whole world as well.Just about forty years ago, it was only a small fishing village. There were not many people there.Most of t
15、hem lived on fishing. Things have greatly changed since the 1980s.It became the first special economic zone （经济特区） in China.Because of the opening policy （政策） , economic exchanges （交流） between China and theoutside world have increased greatly. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong
16、Kong. Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourists attractions there. People all over the country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in this new city.Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well-known city in China now.（ 1） About f
17、orty years ago, most of the people in Shenzhen _.A. worked in the factories B. did housework C. caught fish for a living D. lived a happy life（ 2） What has greatly changed in Shenzhen since the 1980s? A. Economic exchanges have decreased greatly.B. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and
18、Hong Kong.C. Foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and bridges.D. People all over the world have come to Shenzhen to find jobs.（ 3） What does paragraph （段落） 3 mainly talk about?（ 4） Which page of the newspaper is this article probably from?A. CitiesB. TravelC. ScienceD. Sho
19、pping【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） B（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了深圳的过去和现在。（ 1）细节理解题，根据Most of them lived on fishing.可知四十年前深圳人捕鱼为生，故答案是 C。（ 2）细节理解题，根据 People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. 可知自从上世纪八十年代深圳巨大的变化是人们可以在深圳和香港之间自由来往，故答案是 B。（ 3）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，深圳自改革开放以来发生的巨大的变化，故答案是 B。（ 4）文章出处题，根据文
20、章内容可知，改文章来自半只的城市板块，故答案是【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，主旨大意题和文章出处题，细节理解题可以直接从文章中找到答案，主旨大意题需要在充分连接文章的基础上归纳文章中心，文章出处题主要应根据文章内容来判断。A。4阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ESaving the Earth shouldnt be so difficult ， if we can do the following First， we should take our time There is no need to hurry We can walk
21、or ride a bike to work Second， we should smell the Each Open the windows Turn off the air-conditioner, and atthe same time ，save the energyThird ， we should enjoy cooking at home and having meals on our dinner tableSo we canuse our own bowls and chopsticks ， not the plastic ones Fourth， we should sp
22、end our weekends and holidays in the park playing games and just riding a bike around.Fifth ， we should learn how to use old things well in the house， in the garden， or in the kitchen Lastly, no one really has a mountain and a sea Dont throw rubbish here and there（ 1） What does the writer think of s
23、aving the Earth?A. It should be safe B. It should be difficult C. It should be easyD. It should be happy （ 2） What do the underlined words take our time mean?A. Be happyB. Be slowC. Be fastD. Be sad（ 3） What can we know from the passage?A. Eating at homecan helpsave theEarthB. Opening the windowscan
24、 help saveenergy。C. Not buying new things can save the Earth D. Throwing old things away is good for theEarth（4） What is the passage mainly about?A. What does the Earth look like B. How to enjoy living on Earth easilyC. How to protect the Earth in an easy wayD. How to protect the Earth in an interes
25、tingway【答案】 （1） C（2） B（3） A（4） C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是关于怎样救助地球给出的几点建议。（1）细节理解题。根据Saving the Earth shouldnt be so difficult。救助地球应该不是太难。故选C。（2）词意猜测题。根据There is no need to hurry. 不必着急。可知这得慢慢来。故选B。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 we should enjoy cooking at home and having meals on our dinnertable So we can use our own bowls a
26、nd chopsticks ， not the plastic ones 我们应该喜欢在家做饭，在我们的餐桌上吃饭。因此我们能用我们自己的碗和筷子，不是塑料的。可知在家吃饭能节约，也可救助地球。故选A。（ 4）主旨大意题。根据文章主题句Saving the Earth shouldnt be so difficult ，if we can do thefollowing 可知 这篇文章是关于如何保护地球。故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。审视标题。这样做有利于对文章的理解能提高做题的效率。快速浏览全文，掌握全貌。如果时间紧，至少要快速通读全文，尤其是首尾两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来，这样全
27、文的梗概就一目了然了。细读文后的题目。若文章长，为了能迅速抓住要点，可以颠倒过来看，先浏览题目，然后再读文章，这样就可以带着问题去读文章，能加深对要点的理解。细读文章，掌握短文细节。5根据短文内容，选择正确答案。DMr. King works very long hours every day. He usually gets up at 5:30. He brushes his teeth quickly and goes to his workplace （工作地点） at once. Then he runs with some kids. After that he takes a s
28、hower. He eats his breakfast at 7:00. His work starts at 8:10. He is good at math and many boys and girls learn math from him. All the kids like him very much. He often talks or plays games with the kids. He usually goes to bed after 22: 00. He is often very tired but he likes his job and loves the
29、kids. He doesnt work on weekends. Mr. King likes reading at home on weekends. Sometimes some kids parents come to his home to talk about their kids. When Monday comes, Mr. King gets busy again.（ 1） Mr. King works _.A. on Monday and TuesdayB. on weekendsC. from Sunday to ThursdayD. from Monday to Fri
30、day（ 2） Mr. King has a shower _.A. at 5:00B. at 7:00C. after he brushes his teethD. after he runs（ 3） Mr. King is good at _.A. EnglishB. mathC. historyD. science（4） Which of the following is NOT true?A. Mr. King usually gets up early.C. Mr. King likes reading on weekends.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） D（ 3） B（ 4）
31、BB. Mr. King is usually goes to bed at 22:00.D. Mr. King works at a school.【解析】 【分析】短文大意：金先生每天工作时间很长，他早上5:30 起床，迅速地刷牙，马上就去他的工作地点，然后带着孩子们跑步，之后淋浴，7： 00 吃早饭， 8:10 开始工作。他通常在 22:00 以后才上床睡觉。金先生经常很疲倦，但是他喜欢他的工作，也喜欢他的孩子们。（ 1）根据文章内容 Mr. King works very long hours every day. He doesnt work on weekends. 可知金先生周末
32、不上班，故选D。（ 2）根据 Then he runs with some kids. After that he takes a shower. 可知金先生跑完步淋浴，故选 D。（ 3）根据 He is good at math and many boys and girls learn math from him. 可知金先生擅长数学，故选 B。（ 4）根据文章内容如 He usually goes to bed after 22: 00. 可知金先生 22:00 以后才上床睡觉，故选项B 错误。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利
33、完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。6阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Jenny gets up early in the morning. She has her breakfast at home and goes to school. She walks to the bus stop and takes a bus. She gets to school at about half past seven.Jenny is never late for school. She likes scho
34、ol and works hard. Classes begin at 8: 00. She has six classes every day. Jenny is good at all her lessons, and she likes English best.Usually Jenny has lunch at school. Sometimes she helps her classmates with their lessons.Jenny goes home at five in the afternoon. Sometimes, she helps her friends w
35、ith their lessons.After supper she usually watches TV news. Then she does her homework. She goes to bed at about 9: 30. Jenny is a good girl.（ 1） Where does Jenny have her breakfast?（ 2） How does Jenny do at her lessons?（ 3） How many hours is Jenny at school?（ 4） What does Jenny sometimes do after s
36、chool?A. She has supper with her classmates at school.B. She helps her friends study their lessons.C. She does some shopping with her mother.D. She goes home with her friends.【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） C（ 3） D（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】大意：本文介绍Jenny 的个人的一些基本情况，Jenny 在家吃早饭然后去上学。她步行去车站然后坐公交车去上学，她学习用功，擅长所有功课，最爱英语。（ 1）细节题。根据Sh
37、e has her breakfast at home 可知她在家吃早饭，故选A。（ 2）细节题。根据Jenny is good at all her lessons,可知，她每门功课都擅长，故选C。（ 3）细节题。根据 She gets to school at about half past seven. 和 Jenny goes home at five inthe afternoon. 可知她在学校一天呆9 个半小时，故选D。（ 4）细节题。根据 she helps her friends with their lessons. 可知，她帮助朋友辅导功课，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解
38、。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型，细节题需要直接从文中寻找答案。7阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Nancys hobby is collecting sharpeners （卷笔刀） . She spends a lot of time on it after school. She has been collecting more than one hundred sharpeners. They are all different in colour and size.Nancy likes sharpeners with animals on t
39、hem. In this way, she learns the names of many animals. She also borrows books on animals from her school library. She learns a lot about them from books.Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. Then they give her other different sharpeners in return. Nanc
40、y has many e-friends in many countries. She sends them sharpeners of her country. In return, they send her sharpeners of their countries. Nancys father also gives her sharpeners. He brings them home from his friends for free.Many of Nancys friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others
41、collect matchboxes （火柴盒） or stamps. But all of them say that Nancys collection is the most interesting of all.（ 1） Nancy spends a lot of time on her hobby _.A. before schoolB. in classC. after schoolD. during her holidays（ 2） _ Nancys sharpeners are different in colour and size.A. All ofB. Some ofC.
42、 Many ofD. Most of（ 3） Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind, she _.A. keeps themB. throws them awayC. sells themD. gives them to her friends（ 4） What DONT Nancys friends collect?A. SharpenersB. CoinsC. Matchboxes and stampsD. Both B and C（ 5） How does Nancy collect sharpeners? Which
43、of the following is WRONG?A. Her friends give her some.B. Her e-friends send her some.C. Her father buys her some.D. Her fathers friends give her some.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） A（ 3） D（ 4） A（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Nancy 的爱好 收集卷笔刀。（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段中“ She spends a lot of time on it after school.可知，南希是 ”在放学后收集卷笔刀的。故选C。（ 2）细节理解题。根据第一段中“ They are all different in color and size.可知，南希的所有”卷笔刀的颜色和尺寸都是不同的。故选A。（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段中“ SometimesNancy has many sharpeners of the same kind.She gives them to her friends.可知，她将”相同的卷笔刀送给了她的朋友们。故选D。（ 4）细节理解题。通过最后一段中“ Some collect coins and