2020-2021年人教版英语专题训练八年级英语上册语法填空经典1.docx

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1、2020-2021 年人教版英语专题训练八年级英语上册语法填空经典1一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Helen is in Grade Eight. She smiles at everyone and shes always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story?Helens parents died in _fire when she was nine years old. After t

2、hat, her auntanduncle adopted (收养)her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen_(know ) nothing about her new classmates. She didnt talk too much and she was_( shy)and quieter than most kids. That made_difficult for her to make friends, so shehad few friends at school. Her aunt and uncle

3、 worried about her._( lucky) , Helen meta funnygirl named Sandy. After making friends_Sandy,Helen becamemoreoutgoing_before. Sandy usuallytells jokes tomake her laughand Helen often helpsSandy with her studies. Now they are good friends.Helen is really hard-working and she always_( get) As in her su

4、bjects. Sandy says,Helenstudies very hard. She oftenhelps me with my homework. Now Imgettingbetter_ ( grade) with her help_she is different from me, I like her very much.【答案】a; knew; shyer; it ;Luckily; with ; than ; gets; grades; Though/ Although【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述海伦九岁时父母死于火灾。在那之后,她叔叔婶婶收养了她。他们送她去了

5、一所新学校。在那所学校,海伦对她的新同学一无所知。她说话不多,而且比大多数孩子更害羞,更安静。这使她很难交到朋友,所以她在学校很少有朋友。她叔叔婶婶很担心她。幸运的是,海伦遇到了一个有趣的女孩,名叫桑迪。在和桑迪交了朋友之后,海伦变得比以前更外向了。桑迪经常讲笑话逗她笑,海伦经常帮助桑迪学习。现在他们是好朋友了。海伦真的很努力,她的科目总是得了 A。桑迪说: “海伦学习很努力。她经常帮我做作业。现在在她的帮助下,我的成绩越来越好。虽然她和我不一样,但我非常喜欢她。( 1)考查不定冠词。句意:海伦九岁时父母死于一场火灾。fire 火灾,可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,要用不定冠词a,故答案为:

6、a。( 2)考查一般过去时。句意:在那所学校,海伦对她的新同学一无所知。know知道,动词。本段都是叙述过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时。know 的过去式knew ,故答案为:knew 。( 3)考查形容词。句意:她说话不多,而且比大多数孩子更害羞,更安静。空格后有.and quieterthan,可知有 and 连接并列形容词比较级。形容词shy 的比较级shyer,故答案为:shyer。( 4)考查代词。句意:这使她很难交到朋友。make使,让,使役动词,此处结构为make+宾语 +宾补(形容词)。固定结构。此处是不定式短语作真正宾语,要放在句末,用 it 作形式宾语,故答案为: it 。

7、( 5)考查副词。句意:幸运的是,海伦遇到了一个有趣的女孩,名叫桑迪。由逗号与句子隔开,修饰整个句子作状语。形容词lucky 的副词为 luckily 。故答案为: Luckily 。( 6)考查介词。句意:在和桑迪交了朋友之后,海伦变得比以前更外向了。make friendswith sb. 与某人交朋友,固定短语。故答案为:with 。( 7)考查连词。句意:在和桑迪交了朋友之后,海伦变得比以前更外向了。根据moreoutgoing 和 before ,可知那时与以前相比,要用比较级+than 句型,故答案为:than 。( 8)考查一般现在时。句意:海伦真的很努力,她的科目总是得了A。

8、always 总是,频率副词,常与一般现在时连用。主语she,第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数gets。故答案为:gets。( 9)考查名词复数。句意:现在在她的帮助下,我的成绩越来越好。grade,成绩,可数名词。空格前有形容词better ,后接名词。空格前没有不定冠词,要用复数grades 表示一类事物。故答案为:grades。( 10)考查连词。句意:虽尽管她和我不一样,但我非常喜欢她。根据前后句意思,可知前后句是让步关系,要用从属连词though/although 。故答案为: Though/ Although 。【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词,副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词

9、以及形容词的等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的答案。2 阅读下面短文 ,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填 3 个单词)。A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they stopped, the young daughter saw an old man _ ( sell) apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple.Her father didnt bring muc

10、h money _ him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So, hebought two apples and gave them to his_.His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father_ ( ask) her if she could share one apple with him. When the girl heard this, she_ ( quick ) took a bite from

11、 one apple. And before _ father could speak, shetook a bite from the second apple quickly, too.The father was _ ( surprise) . He wondered why his daughter did like that. Hethought maybe his daughter was too young to understand about _( share) and giving.A smile disappeared from his face.But suddenly

12、 his daughter with an _ in her left hand said, Dad, please have this one.This one is much _ ( sweet ). The fathers smile came back after knowing why hisdaughter quickly took a bite from each apple.Dont judge anything too quickly. Always spare some more time to understand things better.【答案】selling ;

13、with ; daughter ; asked; quickly ; her ; surprised ; sharing ; apple ;sweeter【解析】 【分析】主要讲了爸爸给女儿买了两个苹果,然后让女儿和自己分享时,女儿把两个苹果都咬了一口,爸爸起初认为女儿不懂得分享,一会才明白女儿通过咬苹果发现哪个苹果是甜的,并且把甜的苹果给了爸爸。( 1)句意:当他们停下来时,小女儿看见一个老人正在卖苹果。人正在做某事,固定搭配,所以sell 用 selling,故填 selling。see sb. doingsth.看见某( 2)句意:她爸爸没有随身带许多钱,但是买两个苹果是足够的。brin

14、g sth. with sb.随身携带某物,固定搭配,故填with 。( 3)句意:所以他买了两个苹果,并且把它们给了他的女儿。根据全文可知主要讲了爸爸给女儿买苹果,所以用daughter ,女儿,一个女儿,所以用单数,故填daughter 。( 4)句意:然后爸爸问她是否能和他分享一个苹果。时态是一般过去时,所以用ask 的过去式 asked,故填 asked。( 5)句意:当女孩听到这个时,她迅速咬了一口苹果。副词修饰实义动词,took是实义动词,所以用形容词quick 的副词 quickly ,故填 quickly 。( 6)句意:在他爸爸说话前,她也迅速咬了另一个苹果一口。形容词修物主

15、代词修饰名词, father的名词,指的是小女孩的爸爸,所以用her,她的,形容词修物主代词,故填her。( 7)句意:爸爸是惊讶的。was 后面用形容词,主语father 指的是人,所以用以的结尾的形容词,即surprised ,惊讶的,故填surprised。( 8)句意:他认为或许他的女儿太小而不能明白分享和给予。about是介词,后面用动词ing, share 的ing 是sharing,故填sharing。( 9)句意:但是突然他的女儿左手拿着一个苹果说:“爸爸,请吃这个。”女儿手里拿着苹果, apple,可数名词, an 后面用单数,故填apple。( 10)句意:这一个是甜许多。

16、 much 修饰比较级, is 后面用形容词, sweet 甜的,形容词,比较级是 sweeter ,故填 sweeter 。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填 3 个单词)。My husband and I were planning how to spend the weekend with our daughters. Our girlsjumped in and told us_they wanted to do. We

17、 want to go to the butterfly (蝴蝶)museum, said Ariella and Eliana.As soon as we _ ( walk)into the main area of the museum, we saw many_ ( kind) of beautiful butterflies. They all flapped(摆动)their colorful wings.My girls _runaround playing happily. I knew it was right _decidetocome to the museum. They

18、 were having so much fun.I turned to our museum tour guide (导游) and asked, How _ do butterflies live?A very short time, less than one month, she said.What can butterflies do in such a short time? I asked.The guide stopped, looked at me, and said They make the world _ beautifulthanbefore.Wow, I said,

19、 I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.After we said goodbye, I couldnt stop _( think ) about the guides words. She wasright. We all have_ ( anything ) to show to the world with the time we have. When wemake the best use of our time _ can make a difference.Like a butterfly, you have

20、 your own way of making the world a little better for everyone.Live like a butterfly.【答案】 what; walked; kinds; ran; to decide ; long; more ; thinking ; something ; we 【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述夫妇带女儿们参观蝴蝶博物馆,理解蝴蝶的寿命只有不足一个月引发的思考。告诉就像一只蝴蝶,有自己的方式让世界对每个人都好一点。( 1)考查宾语从句的关联词。句意:我们的姑娘们跳了进来告诉我们她们想干什么。tell告诉,及物动词,后

21、接宾语从句。且do 是及物动词,要接宾语,要用关联词what 。故答案为: what 。(2)考查一般过去时。句意:我们一走进博物馆的主要区域,就看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶。由句子结构可知,引导词as soon as 引导的时间状语从句,主句谓语动词saw,可知用一般过去时。从句要用一般过去时,walk 的过去式walked,故答案为:walked。( 3)考查考查名词复数。句意:我们一走进博物馆的主要区域,就看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶。空格前有 many 许多的,形容词,后接可数名词复数。kind 种类,可数名词。要用复数 kinds。故答案为: kinds 。(4)考查一般过去时。句意:我的女儿们快乐

22、地到处跑着玩。根据句子结构可知缺少谓语动词。由下文谓语动词knew ,可知用一般过去时, run 的过去式 ran,答案为: ran。(5)考查不定式做主语。句意:我知道决定来博物馆是对的。由句子结构可知,不定式短语做真正主语,放在句末。it 作形式主语。要用不定式to decide ,故答案为: to decide 。(6)考查疑问词。句意:蝴蝶能活多久?根据下文A very short time, less than one month,可知上文询问多长时间,要用how long 。空格前有 how ,故答案为: long 。(7 )考查形容词比较级。句意:他们让世界比以前更美丽了。mak

23、e 使,让,使役动词。make +宾语 +宾补(形容词),固定搭配。根据空格后有比较连词than ,要用比较级。beautiful 的比较级 more beautiful 。空格后有 beautiful ,要用 more ,故答案为: more 。( 8)考查固定搭配。句意:我们道别后,我不能停止思考导游的话。根据下文She wasright. We all have 9( anything ) to show to the world with the time we have.可知作者没有停止思考导游的话,想到我们人类应该怎样做。要用stop doing sth. 停止做某事,固定搭配。故

24、答案为:thinking 。( 9 )考查复合不定代词。句意:随着时间的推移,我们都有一些东西要向世界展示。anything用于否定句和疑问句;something用于肯定句。有句子结构可知是肯定句,要用something ,故答案为:something 。( 10)考查人称代词。句意:当我们充分利用我们的时间时,我们就能有所作为。由句子结构可知,when引导的时间状语从句,主句缺少主语。且与从句的主语相同,要用we ,故答案为:we。Love,Sarah; you【点评】考查语法填空。主要涉及的名词、过去时、不定式、代词等。4阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形

25、式(最多限填 3 个单词)。Dear Mom and Dad,Greetings from Hawaii! It has so beautiful sunshine here! We_( have) a great timenow.This week we _ ( be) in Honolulu, the capital of Hawaii. It has the most famousbeach, WaiKiKi. The water is very clear _ the waves (波浪)are very high. Its good forsurfing (冲浪) , So its

26、full of people. I learned surfing _ Tony last month. Yesterday wewent surfing in thesea and it was such great _ ( funny ) ! We had a wonderful_ there. Tony is a very good surfer and hes also_ good teacher. So I can surf very_( good) now.Next week I _ ( return ) home. And I will give presents to _ .T

27、hats it for younow. I miss you, Mom and Dad.【答案】are having; are; and; from ; fun ; time ; a; well ;will/am going to return【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文是Sarah 写给她的父母的一封信。Sarah 这个星期在夏威夷的首都Honolulu ,她学会了冲浪,下周她将回家。( 1)句意:我们现在玩得很开心。开心,过得愉快。由语句中的nowhave,有,进行; have a good time ,固定短语,玩得可知此句要用现在进行时,故答案为 are having 。( 2)句

28、意:本周我们在夏威夷的首府檀香山。be,是,系动词;bein+ 地点,在某地。由语句中的this week可知此句要用一般现在时,因主语we ,故答案为are。( 3)句意:水很清澈,浪很高。根据语句The water is very clear 与 the waves (波浪) arevery high. 的含义可知,这两个句子表示并列,要用and 连接,故答案为and。( 4)句意:我上个月跟托尼学冲浪。固定短语learn sth from sb,向某人学习,故答案为from 。( 5)句意:昨天我们去海里冲浪,真有趣!funny ,滑稽的。根据文中的语句esterday wewent s

29、urfing in the sea 提示可知此句表示有趣的,故填fun 。( 6)句意:我们在那里玩得很开心。根据上文语句Yesterday we went surfing in the sea andit was such great fun提示可知,我在那里玩得很开心,固定短语have a wonderful time ,玩得开心,故填time 。( 7)句意:托尼是一个很好的冲浪者,他也是一个好老师。根据上文语句Tony is a verygood surfer提示可知,他也是一名好老师。teacher ,可数名词单数,前面要用不定冠词,故答案为a。( 8)句意:所以我现在可以冲浪了。g

30、ood ,好,形容词。根据语句So I can surf提示可知,此句需要副词,来修饰动词surf,故填well 。( 9)句意:下周我要回家。根据语句中的nextweek可知,此句要用一般将来时;return ,回来,主语是I, be 动词用 am,故答案为will return 或 am going to return 。( 10)句意:我会给你们带礼物。根据文中的语句Thats it for you now. I miss you, Momand Dad.理解可知,Sarah 给父母带礼物,故填you。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行

31、逐一解答。5阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。The friendshipbetweenhumans and dogs probablybegan 14, 000 years ago. Here is_ example of a dogs life in the human world today.Jessie is Nancys pet dog. She is just _a member of Nancys family. Nancy looks afterher very_ ( care) . Jessie ca

32、n always find _ deliciousin her bowl when she ishungry. Every day, Nancy _ ( prepare ) meat, chicken and different kinds of vegetablesfor her. Jessie also has yogurt and two _ ( spoon) of honey after dinner. After that, theygo out for a walk. Nancys husband is a famous doctor and_ ( they ) only son

33、is away in Beijing,_she has enough time and money to look after Jessi, and she really enjoys _ ( do) it. I want to give her the healthiest and _ ( wonderful ) life as long as possible! she says.【答案】an; like; carefully ; something ; prepares ; spoons; their ; so; doing ;( the )most wonderful【解析】 【分析】

34、本文讲述了一只狗的生活起居。( 1)句意:这儿是一个今天在人类社会里一只狗的生活。根据下文提到一只狗的生活,可知空缺处的意义为一只,填入an,故答案 an。( 2)句意:它就像南希家庭的一员。根据根据后文提到南希对它有多好,可知它被当成一家人,故填入 like,短语, be like,像,故答案为 like。( 3)句意:南希很细心的照顾它。根据空缺处修饰look after ,可知应该填入副词形式,故答案为carefully 。( 4)句意:当她很饿的时候,她总是可以在碗里找到美味的食物。根据空缺处的意义可知,为一些东西,填入something ,故答案为something 。( 5)句意:

35、每天,南希喂他准备肉,鸡肉,和各种不同种类的蔬菜。根据Every day , 可知用一般现在时,主语是Nancy,第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单三式,故答案为prepares。( 6)句意:吃饭后,Jessie 有牛奶和2 勺蜂蜜喝。根据空缺处前面有two ,可知用复数,填入 spoons,故答案为spoons 。( 7)句意:他们唯一的儿子在北京。根据空缺处修饰som ,可知填入形物代,填入their ,故答案为their 。( 8)句意:因此她有足够的时间和金钱照顾Jessi。根据该句和前面的句子构成因果关系,可知空缺处填入so,故答案为so。( 9)句意:她真的很喜欢做这件事。根据短语en

36、joy doing sth ,喜欢做某事,故答案为doing。( 10)句意:我想给她最健康和最好的生活。根据空缺处前面用了最高级,可知这里用最高级,填入 the most wonderful ,故答案为 the most wonderful 。【点评】本文考查了语法填空,做此类题时,注意熟记相关语法点和短语,结合上下文,选出正确的选项, 给出单词正确的形式。6 阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.First, reading is _( educati

37、on ) . You can always keep yourself happy _ youlike reading. You will never feel _ (boring ) or tired.Next,you can read a book anywhere in a car, _a plane, or even in the bathroom. Allyou need _ (be) a book.Anothergood reason for reading is that it is _ ( use) . If you regard reading as ahobby, you

38、will get better and be better at it. And you will read _( fast) and find iteasier to understand _ you read. As your reading skills improve,you will find yourschoolwork becomes much easier.Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you rea

39、d, the better your computer skills will be.Good _ ( learn ) may become writers, too. They always have more things _( write ) about. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?【答案】educational; if; bored; on; is; useful; faster; what; learners ; to write【解析】 【分析】主要讲了阅读是一种好的爱好的原因。( 1

40、)句意:首先,阅读是有教育意义的。be+形容词,education是名词,其形容词是educational ,故填 educational 。( 2)句意:你可以总是保持愉悦,如果你喜欢阅读。根据句意可知前后阅读是保持开心的条件,如果, if,引导条件状语从句,故填 if 。( 3)句意:你将永远不会感到无聊。主语是you ,指人,以ing结尾的形容词修饰物,以ed结尾的形容词修饰人,boring修饰物,bored修饰人,故填bored 。( 4)句意:你可以在车上、飞机上的任何地方,甚至在卫生间读书。上,故填on。on a plane ,在飞机( 5)句意:所有你需要的仅仅是一本书。主语是单数book,所以用is,故填is。( 6)句意:读书的另一个英语是它是有用的。be+形容词,use的形容词是useful ,故填useful。( 7)句意:你将读得更快。根据后句easier是比较级,所以fast用比较级faster,故填faster。( 8)句意:并且发现更容易理解你读得内容。根据句意可知是宾语从句,所以用指读得内容,故填 what 。what ,( 9)句意:好的学习者也可能成为作家。writers是名词,指人,所以learn用表示人的名词,即学习者learner , writers是复数,所以learner也用复数learners ,故填learner

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