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1、2020-2021 年 七年级英语下册阅读理解专题剖析与专题同步训练（含答案）（ word）1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解A man from a big city with a new cart （马车） and a beautiful pair of horses was driving along a country road . He did not give much attention to where he was going. Very soon he knew he lost his way, but he kept on driving ho
2、ping he would meet someone or find his way back.It was a long way. For many hours he kept on driving. When it was almost dark he saw a farmerwho was working in a field. He stopped and shouted, “ Hello,farmer! ”“ Hello,yourself! the” farmer answered, still working.“ Where does this road go?”“ Ihave n
3、ever seen it go anywhere. It always stays where it is. ”said the farmer, without stopping his work.“ How far is it to the next town?tranger,”saidwiththe as little louder voice.“ I ontd know. Ive never measured （测量） it . ” Answered the farmer.By the time the city man was getting angry.“ What do you k
4、now? Youre the biggest fool Iveseen. ”The farmer stopped and turned and looked for a while at the man. Then he said,I do“ Maybenot know much, perhaps Im a fool. But at least Im not lost.”（1） The city man said“Hello, farmer” because _.A. he was friendly to everyoneB. he saw an old man in the countryC
5、. he lost his way and he wished the farmer who would show him the wayD. he was veryhappy（ 2） Did the farmer say anything to the city man?A. Yes, he did.B. We dont know.C. No, he didnt.D. The city man didnt find his way.（ 3） The farmer didnt tell the city man the way to the next town because _ .A. th
6、e farmer didnt know the way, eitherB. the farmer is busy working in the fieldC. The city man asked the question rudelyD. the farmer cant speak clearly（4） Was the farmer the biggest fool?A. Yes, he was.B. No, he wasnt.C. Yes, he is.D. We dont know.（ 5） “Im not lost ” means “_”.A. Im not a fool.B. I h
7、avent lost my way.C. I havent lost anything.D. I havent lost myself.【答案】 （1） C（2） A（3） C（4） B（5） B【解析】 【分析】这是一篇关于城里人开车去向下迷路，路上遇到一个农民，在问路时城里人很粗鲁，因此农民没有正面回答他的问题，而是愚弄了他一番。（1）细节理解题。根据“Where does this road go? 这条”路怎么走？可知他在问路。故选C。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 The farmer stopped and turned and looked for a while at the man
8、.Then he said,“ Maybe I do not know much, perhaps Im a fool. But at least Im not lost农.民停下”来转过身看着这个人一会儿。然后说“或许我知道的不多，或许我是一个傻子。但是至少我没有迷路 ”故选 A。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 He stopped and shouted, “Hello,farmer! ”他停下来大喊 “你好，农民！ ”可知他说话很粗鲁。故选C。（ 4）细节理解题。根据 The farmer stopped and turned and looked for a while at the man
9、.Then he said,“ Maybe I do not know much, perhaps Im a fool. But at least Im not lost农.民停下”来转过身看着这个人一会儿。然后说 “或许我知道的不多，或许我是一个傻子。但是至少我没有迷路 ”故选 B。（ 5 ）推理判断题。从短文的内容看，我们知道城市里来的人是迷路了，可知农民说至少自己没有迷路。故选 B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。快速阅读短文 ;通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果
10、属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。2阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mother bird is busyFlying from tree to treeTrying to find the right oneTo raise（养育） her family.Should it be a maple, or maybe a pine?Whichever（无论哪一个）it is, it will be just fineShe finds one s
11、tick and anotherAnd hurries back to put them together.She sits on her eggs to keep them warmAnd hopes they dont fall during the stormThe nest is strong and holds them wellThe babies suddenly come out from their shells （ E）.Mother bird is happy and as proud as she can beNow she is looking for food yo
12、u seeShe feeds her babies most of the dayThey eat and eat but have no time to play.Its time to learn to fly from the nestMother bird doesnt get much restThe babies are so eager（渴望的）to flyBut sad to tell their mother, goodbye.（1） According to the poem, we can know the mother bird is very.A. tired and
13、 uglyB. busy and beautifulC. beautiful and freeD. busy and tired（2） A maple is a（ n）in the poem.A. teacherB. treeC. birdD. animal（ 3） After building a nest, what does the mother bird do?A. She sits on her eggs.B. She flies away to look for food.C. She cleans the nest up.D. She flies from tree to tre
14、e.（4） The last part of the poem tells us that.A. the babies learn to flyC. the mother bird is proud【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） B（ 3） A（ 4） AB. the babies eat too muchD. the babies want to play【解析】 【分析】本文用一首诗描写了鸟妈妈和她的宝宝。（ 1）推测题。根据 Mother bird is busy 和 Mother bird doesnt get much rest 可知鸟妈妈很忙碌很累，故选 D。（ 2）推理题。根据F
15、lying from tree to tree， Trying to find the right one， To raise（养育）her family.Should it be a maple, or maybe a pine?Whichever（无论哪一个）it is 可知 maple 是一棵树，故选B。（ 3）细节题。根据She sits on her eggs to keep them warm 可知她坐在蛋上，故选A。（ 4）推理题。根据The babies are so eager （渴望的）to fly 和 But sad to tell their mother,goodby
16、e. 可知鸟学会了飞，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2 种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3阅读理解There are many different kinds of museums in the world. But have you ever visited a museumof tap water? Beijing Museum of Tap Water may be the only one in the world.The museum has a large number of photos, models, ma
17、ps and equipment which tell the water treatment history of China. Few of them are in English, so its a bit difficult for foreign visitors to understand them.Beijings tap water history began in 1908. At that time Empress Dowager Cixi（慈禧太后）ordered to build water plants and city pipelines to help fight
18、 fires that happened in Beijing.At first, people did not believe in tap water. They continued using well water（井水）whichwas not safe. Later, the government did everything to explain to people how safe tap water really was. Finally, more and more people started using tap water.The museum is one of the
19、 most wonderful places in Beijing. For those who want to try something different, this place near the Dongzhimen Subway Station is a very unusual one.（ 1） What CANT you see in Beijing Museum of Tap Water?A. Photos.B. Models.C. Maps.D. Pipelines.（ 2） How long has tap water been used in Beijing?A. For
20、 about 90 years.B. For about 98 years.C. For about 100 years.D. For about 110 years.（ 3） What does the underlined word unusual mean in Chinese?A. 普通的B. 特别的C. 糟糕的D. 便宜的（ 4） Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. There are many museums of tap water in the world.B. Foreign visitors can understand ev
21、erything in the museum.C. In the beginning, Beijings tap water was used to fight fires.D. Tap water was popular as soon as it appeared in Beijing.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） D（ 3） B（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了北京水龙头博物馆。（ 1）细节题。根据 The museum has a large number of photos, models, maps and equipmentwhich tell the water tre
22、atment history of China 可知在北京水龙头博物馆了看不到管子，故选D。（ 2）推理题。根据Beijings tap water history began in 1908.可知 北京的在 1908 年开始用水龙头，故至今有大概110 年历史了，故选 D。（ 3）词义猜测题。根据 For those who want to try something different, this place near theDongzhimen Subway Station is a very unusual one对于那些想尝试不同的东西的人来说，东直门地铁站附近的这个地方很不寻常。可
23、知 unusual 是不寻常的，特别的意思，故选B。（ 4）细节题。根据 At that time Empress Dowager Cixi （慈禧太后） ordered to build water plants and city pipelines to help fight fires that happened in Beijing 可知 起初，北京的自来水被用来灭火 ，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题 3 种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。4阅读理解I can
24、t remember when I started collecting rubbish. It might be when I got tired of（厌倦）seeing rubbish in the forest near my home. I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was so much rubbish there that I became very unhappy.I decided I had to clean up the forest. I made my first t
25、rip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes after starting picking up rubbish, my bag was full! It had cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it.I go to the forest four times a year to pick up rubbish. I often stay there for three hours. Afterea
26、ch trip, I look at all the rubbish. If any of it is recyclable, I will keep it. It makes me feel great to do something for the environment. I will keep picking up rubbish until people stop dropping it.（ 1） Where does the writer collect rubbish?A. In all the forests.B. In the forest near his home.C.
27、Around his home.D. In the streets near his home.（ 2） How often does the writer go to pick up rubbish?A. Once a year.B. Twice a year.C. Four times a year.D. Every month.（ 3） What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word recyclable?A. 值钱的B可.循环利用的C有.害的D有.益的（ 4） How does the writer feel about picki
28、ng up rubbish?A. He feels good.B. He feels unhappy.C. He feels tired.D. He feels worried.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者在森林里拾垃圾的事情。（ 1）细节题。根据 I cant remember when I started collecting rubbish. It might be when I gottired of （厌倦） seeing rubbish in the forest near my home ，可知作者在家附近收垃圾 ，故
29、选 B。（ 2）细节题。根据 I go to the forest four times a year to pick up rubbish ，可知作者去森林捡垃圾一年四次，故选 C。（ 3）词义猜测题。根据 If any of it is recyclable, I will keep it. 如果它们中的任何一个可以循环使用，我保留它，可知recyclable 是可循环利用的意思，故选 B。（ 4）推理题。根据 It makes me feel great to do something for the environment ，可作者拾垃圾知感觉很好，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文
30、涉及细节题、推断题2 种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5阅读理解Here is some information （信息） from three students. They are all Americans. Do you want them to be your pen pals?My home is far from my school, so I live in my school. I usually go home on Saturday morning and come back to school by bus on Sunda
31、y afternoon.TinaI have a lot of homework to do. I dont watch TV front Monday toFriday.I usually watch TV on Saturday evening and Sunday evening.BettyIm the monitor of Class One, Grade Seven. Im never late for school. I often help my classmates with their studies.Jack（1） Tina liveson weekdays.A. at h
32、omeB. in the office（2） Tina goes home on.A. Saturday morningB. Sunday afternoon（3） Betty watches TVa week.A. onceB. twiceC. in the schoolC. Friday afternoonC. three timesD. in the storeD. Saturday afternoonD. four times（ 4） What class is Jack in?A. Class Two.B. Grade Seven.C. Seven Grade.D. Class On
33、e.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） A（ 3） B（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了3 个学生的信息。（ 1）细节题。根据Tina 的描述 I live in my school ，可知 Tina 平时住在学校，故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据 Tina 的描述 I usually go home on Saturday morning ，可知 Tina 周六上午回家，故选 A。（ 3）细节题。根据evening，可知 Betty（ 4）细节题。根据Betty 的描述I usually watch TV on Saturday evening and Sunday一周看两次电视，故选B。Ja
34、ck的描述Im the monitorof Class One, Grade Seven，可知 Jack在一班，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。6阅读理解A tornado happened in Illinois, the USA on April 9th. The tornado hit the ground at around 7:00 p. m. on Thursday evening. According to a report, eight of the 150 local people were taken tohospitals aft
35、er the tornado. All the people there were evacuated （撤离） , and the power was off across the area. The Red Cross and Salvation Army built a rescue centre in a high school.Chad Connell, the Chief of Kirkland Community Fire District, said he watched the tornado moving toward the tow n from his house. “
36、 Ivenever seen anything like it in my life, he said,almost lost for words.It is reported that about 20houses in Ogle County werebadly damaged or even destroyed.Luckily, no people were killed or badly hurt there. It is also reported that 12 people were trapped （被困住） in a restaurant which collapsed （坍
37、塌） in the tornado in Rochelle, about 20 milessouth-west of Fairdale. Raymond Kramer, 81, was one of them. He said they were trapped for 90 minutes before the emergency crews were able to rescue them.When the tornado hit, we all got a dust （灰尘） bath, Raymond told a reporter. Everyone there got covere
38、d with dust. We are so lucky that we are finally saved. （1） The first paragraph told us the following facts EXCEPT .A. why the tornado happenedB. when the tornado happenedC. where the tornado happenedD. what happened after the tornado came（2） According to the passage, it was thetime that ChadConnell
39、 experienced a tornado in his life.A. lastB. firstC. secondD. third（ 3） What might be the 12 people doing when they were trapped?A. Sleeping.B. Having dinner.C. Taking a shower.D. Saving other people.（ 4） Whats the best title for the passage?A. A tornado hit IllinoisB. What to do after a tornadoC. W
40、hat a tornado brings peopleD. People trapped in a tornado【答案】 （ 1） A（2） B（3） B（4） A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了龙卷风袭击了伊利诺斯州时的情景。（ 1）细节题。根据A tornado happened in Illinois, the USA on April 9th； eight of the 150 localpeople were taken to hospitals after the tornado. All the people there were evacuated（撤离） ,and the pow
41、er was off across the area. The Red Cross and Salvation Army built a rescue centre ina high school. 可知龙卷风发生在美国的Illinois ，时间是4 月 9 日，龙卷风后人们被送到医院，并且撤离，电被切断，即龙卷风后发生了什么，故选A。（ 2）细节题。根据Ive never seen anything like it in my life，可知他生活中从没有看见像这次龙卷风一样的，所以是第一次，故选B。（ 3）推断题。根据It is also reported that 12 people w
42、ere trapped（被困住）in a restaurantwhich collapsed （坍塌） in the tornado in Rochelle, about 20 miles south-west of Fairdale.可知12 个人被困在餐馆里，所以他们可能在吃晚饭，故选B。（ 4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了龙卷风袭击了伊利诺斯州，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7阅读理解Now too much CO makes the Earth warmer and warmer, and brings bad effect to people.
43、 To save our Earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life.To live a low-carbon life, wed better save as much energy as we can. For example, turn off the lights and TV when you
44、 dont use them, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes: take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm: dont do the cooking with electricity.To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Being a vegetarian can help reduce （v） one and a half ton of carbon dioxide a
45、year, but keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars do in the world.To live a low-carbon life, we should plant more trees. Trees are very important for us. They can not only produce oxygen for us to breathe and keep the air clean. But also take in the harmful gases from the air. To protect trees we should stop people from cuing down trees and plant as