2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解试题分类汇编经典.docx

《2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解试题分类汇编经典.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解试题分类汇编经典.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。

1、2020-2021 年中考英语阅读理解试题分类汇编经典一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解Im writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mothers Day. Well, l certainly call her to say Happy Mothers Day and promise that I will visit home soon.I still remember

2、the first time I forget Mothers Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isnt there a Childrens Day for us?My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, Because every day is Childrens Day!I knew that I had messed up. I thought ab

3、out all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is moms love, which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next M

4、others Day.That was the first year l forgot Mothers Day. It was also the last year I forgot.Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mothers Day?Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important

5、 thing is -DONT FORGET!（ 1） How does the writer celebrate Mothers Day this year?A. He calls his mom.B. He send his mom a card.C. He visits home to see his mom.（ 2） What might the underlined phrase figure out means?A. 弄 清楚B预. 料到C归.纳出（ 3） Why did the writer begin to expect Mothers Day?（ 4） What is the

6、 purpose of the passage?（ 5） Which is the best title for the passage?A. An Interesting TalkB. An Important DayC. An Expensive Gift【答案】 （ 1） A（2） A（3） C（4） C（5） B【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节。（ 1）细节题。根据电话庆祝母亲节，故选l certainly call her to say Happy Mothers DayA。可知， 作者今年给妈妈打（ 2） 猜 。根据I asked, W

7、hy does mom get a special holiday? Why isnt there aChildrens Day for us 我 ， “ 什么 有一个特 的假期？ 什么我 没有儿童 可知 是 了弄明白道理， figure out 是弄清楚的意思，故 A。（ 3）推理 。根据 I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spe

8、nt withme. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is moms love, which can fix anything 我一直想着 我的 。我想起了她做的食物，她 来的玩具和她和我一起度 的漫 光可知， 作者开始期待母 是因 他意 到他得到了 的照 ，故 C。（ 4）推理 。根据 thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is -DONT FORGET 感 她 你的 ，

9、 她寄一 卡片或者 她 一份礼物。但最重要的是 - 忘了可知， 篇文章的目的是提醒我 住 我 的 ，故选 C。（ 5）主旨 。根据本文 述了作者理解了 什么 母 ，提醒大家要 母 可知 An Important Day 是合适的 ，故 B。【点 】考 理解。本文涉及 、推断 ， 猜 和主旨 四种常考 型， 要注意从文中 找答案；推断 需要 系上下文，推断出需要的信息， 猜 需要根据上下文提 相关信息 定 意，主旨 需要通 全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2根据短文理解 正确答案。DIn Paris, one freezing winter evening, I was having dinne

10、r with my friend, Mr. Dupin, the famous detective. We had just finished our meal, when there was a loud knocking at the door. Dupin opened it. There stood Mr. Germain, the chief 警 ） of the Paris Police.We welcomed him warmly, for he was an old acquaintance （熟人） whom we hadnt seen for a great time.I

11、need your assistance, said Germain. I met a case （案件） that has been giving me a great deal of trouble. It is very simple but very strange.“ Also, please keep this secret. If anyone found o ut that I told you this. I would certainly lose my job. ”“ Well, then,” said the Chief,” I have learned that a

12、very important letter has been stolen fromthe king. We are sure who stole it and that the letter is in his house.But who would dare do such a thing I cried.The thief, said Germain softly, Hes a man who darers do many dangerous things. He is oneof the most powerful and important ministers in the gove

13、rnment. He is Minister Danton.A lot of times, while Minister Danton was out, a lot of well-trained police officers carefullysearched the entire house, room by room. In fact, we examined everything in the house butfound nothing.”A month later, Dupin asked Germain and me to his house. There he took ou

14、t a letter andhanded it to the Chief. We were both very surprised.Dupin explained, I know Minister Danton very well. He could not hide the letter in any of the usual hiding places. I realized that he might have left the letter out in the open, right under everyones nose, where no one would search fo

15、r it.Then I visited him with my dark glasses on to help me observe （观察） better. While we were chatting, a dirty, torn letter in the letter holder suddenly caught my eyes-unusual for the Minister, who is careful and neat.I was sure it was the letter.Then I purposely left my gloves behind so I could c

16、ome back again.The next morning, I hired a man to fire a gun on the street, while the Minister went to seewhat happened, I stole the letter by replacing it with a similar one, On it Dupin wrote thesewords:Your plan was good, but mine was betterAs you can see, I took the letter.-Based on a story by E

17、dgar Allan Poe（ 1） The underlined word assistance in the third paragraph probably meanshere.A. hobbyB. helpC. habitD. holiday（ 2） Who is the best at solving difficult cases according to the passage?A. The writer.B. Mr. Germain.C. Mr. Dupin.（3） Dupin did all the following things to help get the lette

18、r back EXCEPTD. Minister Danton.A. wearing his dark glasses when visiting Dantons houseB. leaving his gloves purposely behind in Dantons houseC. hiring a man to fire a gun on the street the next morningD. writing some words on the letter he put into the letter holder（4） From the passage we can infer

19、 that.A. Dupin and Danton are also acquaintancesB. Dupin and the writer are both detectivesC. Danton and the writer are new friendsD. Germain and Danton are dangerous enemies【答案】 （1） B（ 2） C（ 3） D（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】本文讲述法国巴黎的著名侦探杜宾先生的故事。警长因为一个棘手的案子请杜宾帮忙找回国王丢失的一封信，他知道信在部长那里，但是就是找不到。杜宾先生去了部长家里，凭着敏锐的眼睛发现了那封

20、信的所在，然后巧妙的将信调包，帮助了警 。（1） 猜 。根据I met a case （案件） that has been giving me a great deal of trouble可知警 遇到了很麻 的案子 杜 先生帮忙。hobby 好； help 帮助； habit ； holiday假期。故 B。（ 2）推理判断。根据文章内容In fact, we examined everything in the house but found nothing.和 A month later, Dupin asked Germain and me to his house. There he

21、 took out a letter andhanded it to the Chief. 可知没人找到那封信在哪里，但是一个月后杜 先生找到了，故 C。（ 3） 理解。注意 目： 了得到那封信，杜 先生做了以下事情，除了哪一个。根据 Then I visited him with my dark glasses on to help me observe（ 察） better. 可知 A 正确；根据 Then I purposely left my gloves behind so I could come back again 可知 B 正确；根据 The next morning, I

22、hired a man to fire a gun on the street 可知 C 正确；根据 I stole theletter by replacing it with a similar one, On it Dupin wrote these words可知 D 然也是文章内容，但是并不是杜 了取得信而做的事情。所以 （4）推理判断。根据I know Minister Danton very well.D。和 I visited him with my dark glasseson以及While we were chatting,可知杜 与丹 部 是熟人。故 A。【点 】故事 要

23、 扣故事的 索，人物 的关系，故事的 展和 局，点明的主旨等信息。答 注意 中的关 在文章中的准确定位，根据关 找信息，切忌主 臆断，凭感 做 3根据短文内容 正确答案。AShirley Temple, the once-famous child movie star, died at the age of 85 on February 10, 2014.She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she starred（主演） in the movieBright Eyes. Fro

24、m then on she became famous around the world. Later shestarred in other movies and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an on-screen star butalso a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by the world as“ little angle

25、all” fortime. An American movie star said,“ Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country duringthe Great Depression （大 条） . ”Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife. They are disabled. They completed the first Chineseencyclopedic（百科知 的）dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing prob

26、lems.The dictionary includes words on medicine, education, psychology, law, history and culture about deaf peoples life. This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.They spent six years and over 1,000,000 yuan on the book. Th

27、ey first collected material for the book by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts across the country to write.The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf. One of the readers said, “ Thebook shows thatwere not alone. We can have our own way to communicate with the world.”（1） From the passage we

28、know that Temple.A. won a Juvenile Oscar for Bright EyesB. began to star in her first movie when she was tenC. was not an on-screen starD. was encouraging during the Great Depression（2） According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping.A. are disabled people full of loveB. wrote many famous booksC. fi

29、nished the book by themselvesD. live a very hard and poor life（ 3） Which of the following is TRUE about the book?A. It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.B. Deaf people can know about the world more easily with the help of it.C. It took them sixteen years to finish the book.D. It includes me

30、dicine and art about the life of deaf people.【答案】 （1） D（ 2） A（ 3） B【解析】 【分析】本文报道了名人Shirley Temple、 Shi Li and Cui Jiping的事迹。 Temple 曾经著名的儿童电影明星，在1935 年 2 月获得了少年奥斯卡奖，在美国经济大萧条时期，Temple 鼓励着整个国家。 Shi Li and Cui Jiping 是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。（）细节理解题。根据An American movie star said, “Lit

31、tleShirley Temple encouraged thewhole country during the Great Depression （大萧条） . ”知在美国经济大萧条时期，可Temple鼓励着整个国家，故选D。（）推理判断题。根据They are disabled. They complete the first Chinese encyclopedic （百科知识的） dictionaryfor deaf people and people with hearing problems. 可知 Shi Li and CuiJiping 是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写

32、了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。故推断他么那是在帮助这些残疾人，是有爱心的，故选A。（）细节理解题。根据This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people andit helps them know about the world more easily.可知这本书为这群特殊人群提供了一个学习工具，并且帮助他们更容易地了解世界。故选B。4根据短文内容选择正确答案。AA well-known old man was being interviewed and was asked if it was

33、correct that he had just celebrated his ninety-ninth birthday.“ Thats right.” said the old man. -nine years“Ninetyold,and I havent an enemy in the world.Theyre all dead.”“ Well, sir,” said the interviewer,“ I hope very much to havefinterviewingthehonour you onyour hundredth birthday.”The old man loo

34、ked at the young man closely, and said,“ I cant see why you shouldnt look fitand healthy to me!”（ 1） The old man said he had not an enemy in the world, which shows that he was a very_.A. friendly man- he never made any enemies.B. healthy man- he lived longer than all his enemiesC. lucky man- his ene

35、mies had all diedD. terrible man- he killed all his enemies（ 2） When the interviewer said that he hoped very much to have the honour of interviewing the old man again the following year, _.A. he was trying to make the old man happyB. he wished he himself would live another yearC. he did not believe

36、the old man would live to be one hundredD. he did not believe he would interview the old man again（ 3 ） When the old man said, “I cant see why you shouldnt ”what, he meant was_.A. “ You must try to live another year to interview me again next year.B. “ Of course you can see me again since youre so f

37、it and healthy.C. “ If I live to a hundred years, you should interview me again.D. “ Unless you live another year, you wouldnt be able to interview me again.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） B【解析】 【分析】本文讲一个高龄老人的语言智慧。”（1）细节理解。根据老人说I haven t an enemy in the world. Theyre all可dead知老.人是一个健康的人，他的敌人都死了。故选B。（ 2 ）推理判断。

38、根据句中的词 hope ； have the honour of 等可知记者是祝愿老人健康长寿，故选 A。（ 3）推理判断。本句的意思是：我实在看不出你为什么会认为没有机会再采访我,你看起来还象我一样健康着呢。记者本是好意祝愿老人长寿，但是听起来好像是老人活不过一百岁似的。老人用开玩笑的方式来缓和记者说错话的尴尬。故选B。【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题5阅读理解Some people think only school children do no

39、t agree with their parents.However, it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If its hard for you to communicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （消除代沟） .Dont argue with your parents. Dont get to yo

40、ur parents when you are angry. Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant express yourselfwell if you are angry. Go to some-place to calm down. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you do

41、nt think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise （和解） .Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued ov

42、er it. But they finally came to acompromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationshi

43、p strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person

44、. Please have atry!（1） The passage tells ushave a communication problem.A. parents and other peopleB. school kids and their parentsC. teachers and their studentsD. parents and their children of all ages（2） Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you.A. dont often get to themB. write a lett

45、er to themC. dont speak to them politelyD. express yourself well（3） The underlined phrase calm down in the passage means .A. make yourself happyB. get yourself quiet and relaxedC. have a good restD. hide yourself quickly（4） From the passage we can learn that.A. parents and children should not have a generation gapB. parents should show love and respect