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1、细节理解。根据第一段细节理解。根据第一段衣。故选 B。细节理解。根据第二段【英语】点 _七年级英语上册阅读理解知识点汇总( 全 )一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据短文理解选择答案。AIt is Sunday today. Ann is shopping with her mother. She wants her mother to buy a sweaterfor her.In a clothes shop, she finds an orange one. She tries it on, but it toos small. She wants abigger o
2、ne, but the bigger ones are not orange. Ann doesn t like other colours. Her mother asks,Shall we go to another shop to have a look? So they go out of this shop and go into another.The second shop is much bigger than the first, and in it there are many kinds of sweaters ofdifferent sizes and colours.
3、 Ann tries on an orange one. It s too big. She tries a smaller one. It“ How much is it?” Ann s mother asks the woman who sells clothes.Then they find it too e xpensive, and they don t have so much money with them.“ Would you like a cheaper one?” The woman asked.“ No, we shall take this one. My daugh
4、ter likes it. We shall come back to buy tomorrow. mother answers.（ 1） It is Sunday. Ann and her mother are_.A. at homeB. doing some shoppingC. in a food shopD. walking in a shop（ 2） Ann wants to buy_.A. an orangeC. an orange for her mother（3） There is only _.B. an orange sweaterD. an orange sweater
5、for her motherA. one shop near their homeC. small orange sweaters in the first shopB. one orange in the first shopD. big orange sweaters in the second shop【答案】 （ 1） B（2） B（3） C【解析】 【分析】Ann is shopping with her mother.可知他们在买东西，故选B。She wants her mother to buy a sweater for her 可知她想要一件毛In a clothes sho
6、p, she finds an orange one. She tries it on, but itsmall. She wants a bigger one, but the bigger ones are not orange.可知第一家店里的橙色毛衣太小，大号的毛衣不是橙色的。所以C 正确。考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2根据短文理解选择答案。BWhen you go to an Americans house for dinner, there are some table manners you should know. Don
7、t talk too loudly at the table. Never talk on the phone at table. Eat soup quietly and with the side of the spoon. Break your bread: dont cut it. Dont eat foodwith your fingers unless （除非） it is finger food like bread, pizza, etc. Dont play with food or table utensils（用具） . Dont put your elbows（肘部）
8、on the table. Keep the napkin （餐巾） on the lap （膝盖） . Never ask a doggy bag （打包食物）when having a formal （正式的） dinner. Its OK not to finish all the food on your plate.Follow the rules and you will have a great time enjoying your dinner.（ 1） When Americans eat bread, they_A. break itB. cut itC. put it i
9、nto the soupD. use knives to eat it（ 2） At table, Americans put their napkins _.A. on the tableB. on their lapsC. on the chairD. under the plates（3） Which is OK when you are eating w ith Americans?A. Answering the phone while eating.C. Eating soup loudly.（ 4） The passage mainly（主要地）B. Not finishing
10、the food.D. Playing with the fork at the table.tells us_.A. finger foodB. formal dinnerC. table mannersD. table utensil【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） B（ 3） B（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】本文介绍美国的餐桌礼仪。细节理解。根据第四点 Break your bread: dont cut it可知把面包掰开，故选A。细节理解。根据细节理解。根据 Keep the napkin （餐巾） on the lap 可知把餐巾放在膝盖上，故选B。 It s OK not to f
11、inish all the food on your plate可知盘子里的食物吃不完没关系，故选. 主旨大意。 fingerfood 手拿食品； formaldinner 正式晚餐； tablemanners 餐桌礼仪；tableutensil餐桌用具。根据文章第一句和最后一句可知本文介绍美国的餐桌礼仪，故选【点评】本文层次分明，主旨清晰，题目设计简单，答案均可以很快在文章中找到出处。3阅读理解CWelcome to FUN PARKHurry up! Lets go and play here!Opening:Monday to Friday10:00am-6:00pmSaturday t
12、o Sunday 8:00am-8:00pmFees（门票价格） :Adults￥ 8015-18years old￥ 608-14years old￥ 30Under 8 years oldFree（ 1） On Sunday, Fun Park opens at _. A. 10:00 in the afternoonB. 8:00 in the morning C. 6:00 in the morning D. 8:00 in the afternoon（ 2） On Saturday, Fun Park closes at_.（ 3） Fun park opens_ days a we
13、ek.A. sixB. twoC. fiveD. seven（ 4） Kate is 12,and her little sister is 6.If they go to Fun Park, they should pay_ yuan.A. 90B. 110C. 60D. 30【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） D（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了FUN PARK 在一周内开门的时间和关门的时间以及它的收费情况。（1） 细节理解题根据 Saturday to Sunday 8:00am-8:00pm可知在周日早晨8 点开门，故答案为B。（2） 细节理解题根据 Saturday
14、to Sunday 8:00am-8:00pm可知星期六在下午8 点关门，故答案为D。（ 3 ）细 节 理 解 题根 据Opening:MondaytoFriday10:00am-6:00pmSaturday toSunday 8:00am-8:00pm 可知 FUN PARK应该是一周7 天都开着，所以答案是D。（4） 计算题根据 8-14years old ￥ 30和Under 8 years oldFree（免费）可知12 岁的Kate 是￥ 30，她妹妹免费，所以答案是￥30，故选D。【点评】本题为说明性的阅读理解，题目设置简单，都是细节题，看一遍文章，找出对应点，然后选择正确选项。4
15、根据短文内容，选择正确答案。AOne day, Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car. They stopped their car near a store. Theybought a lot of things and they wanted to put them in their car. But Mr. White couldnt open thedoor of the car.“ Lets ask a policeman for help.” said Mrs. White. They asked a policeman to helpth
16、em. The policeman was very friendly to help them open the door of the car. Just then a mancame up and shouted,“ What are you doing with my car?” Mr. and Mrs. White took a look at thenumber of the car. It was not their car.（ 1） Mr. and Mrs. White drove for_.A. fishingB. shoppingC. businessD. swimming
17、（ 2） They wanted to put the things _.A. in a big bagB. in the storeC. in others carD. in their own car（ 3） _ helped them open the door of the car.A. An old manB. A womenC. A policemanD. A student（ 4） What did Mr. and Mrs. White probably do at last?A. They thanked the man.B. They drove the mans car a
18、way.C. They gave their things to the man.D. They said sorry to the man.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） C（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】短文大意：怀特先生和夫人开车去购物，他们把车停在商场附近。他们买了很多东西，想把这些东西放进车里，但是打不开车门，于是他们请一位警察帮忙打开了车门，正在这时一个人走上来大喊“你们要不我的车怎么样？”怀特先生看了看车牌号，发现打开的不是他们自己的车！（ 1）根据文章第一句 One day, Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car. 可知怀特夫
19、妇开车去购物，故选 B。（2）根据文章内容They bought a lot of things and they wanted to put them in their car.可知他们想要把东西放进他们自己的车里，故选D。（ 3）根据文章内容 They asked a policeman to help them. The policeman was very friendly tohelp them open the door of the car.可知是一位警察帮助他们打开了车门。故选C。（4）根据故事情节可知怀特夫人错把别人的车当成了自己的车，而且请一位警察帮忙打开了车门，可以推断最
20、后他们很可能会向人家道歉，故选D。【点评】这是一篇故事类短文阅读，文章浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。5阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Hello! My name is Becky Sharp. Im 11 years old. I have one brother. His names Jason and hes14. I dont have any sisters. We live with our mum, d
21、ad and grandma in a small house in Chesterfield, in the north （北方） of England. There are lots of things to do here. My friends and I sometimes go to the cinema on Saturdays.Do you like sports? I like football. My favourite team is Manchester United. I sometimes playfootball with my brother. I am goo
22、d at it but my brother isnt. I have somepetsone tortoise（乌龟）and six goldfish （金鱼） .I want a dog or a cat, but my mother doesnt like them.（ 1） There are _ people in Beckys family.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six（ 2） Becky and her family live in _.A. a big roomB. a cinemaC. the west of EnglandD. a small h
23、ouse（ 3） Beckys favourite sport is _.A. footballB. basketballC. volleyballD. tennis（ 4） Manchester United is _.A. a basketball teamB. a football teamC. a pet clubD. a cinema（ 5） What does the underlined word pets mean in Chinese?A. 朋友B宠.物C玩.具D同.伴【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） D（ 3） A（ 4） B（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了
24、来自英国的贝基夏普的基本情况和家人的情况，以及他的个人爱好。（ 1）数字计算题，根据第一段可知贝基家里有爸爸、妈妈、妹妹和奶奶，一共五口人，故答案是 C。（ 2）细节理解题，根据We live with our mum, dad andgrandma in a small house可知，他们住在一个小房子里，故答案是D。（ 3）细节理解题，根据I like football.可知贝基最喜欢足球，故答案是A。（ 4）逻辑推理题，根据I like football. My favourite team is Manchester United.可知曼联是一个足球队。故答案是B。（ 5）词义猜测题
25、，根据I have somepets one tortoise（乌龟） and six goldfish（金鱼） .I want a dog or a cat,可知 pet 的意思是宠物，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题、词义猜测题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思。6阅读理解There are 100 chicks sitting quietly in a circle. Suddenly, e
26、ach chick freely pecks（啄） the chick to its left or right. What is the expected number of unpecked chicks? Can you solve it?Leo （ the 13 yearold boy ） gave the right answer, 25, in just 0.9 of a second. He got this question in the final round of the Raytheon Maths counts competition. Thanks to that c
27、orrect answer, he won it this year. Last year, he was second.I was surprised that I won, he said. I was kind of worried that was the wrong answer.This year, more than 100,000 students took part in the competitions. And 224 students entered the final round. Leo will receive a 20,000 college scholarsh
28、ip and free trip to US Space Camp.Leo is talented at Maths. And unlike other students, he studies at home. His mother Mary quit her job as a writing teacher to homeschool her son. She thought traditional school couldnt meet his needs. He often asks his mother to write difficult Maths problems so tha
29、t he can solve them.When Leo was 8, he started taking college classes. Even on vacation, he still tries to learn Maths. He once asked his parents to take him to a Maths library at the University of Texas. People around him regard him as a Maths genius.（ 1） What is paragraph 1about?A. Chicks are figh
30、ting with each other.B. A Maths question for competitors.C. Chicks like to play freely.D. A number of chicks are expected to leave.（2） Leo won the competition this year because.A. he got the right answer in the final roundB. he had taken part in it the year beforeC. he felt relaxed in the competitio
31、nD. he was taught by his own mother（ 3） Which of the following is TRUE about Leo?（ 4） Why did Leos mother quit her job?（ 5） What do you think of Leo?A. BraveB. GentleC. FriendlyD. Clever【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） B（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】主要讲了数学天才Leo 参加了雷神数学计算竞赛。（ 1）细节题。根据 What is the expected number of unpe
32、cked chicks ？ Can you solve it？未啄小鸡的预期数量是多少？你能解出来吗？可知给选手的一道数学题。故答案选B。（ 2）细节题。根据 Leo （the 13 year old boy ） gave the right answer ， 25， in just 0.9 ofa second.He got this question in the final round of the Raytheon Maths counts competition.13岁的小男孩Leo 在 0.9 秒内给出了正确答案25，他在雷神公司数学计数竞赛的最后一轮中得到了这个答案，可知他在最后
33、一轮中得到了正确的答案，故选A。（ 3）细节题。根据 Leo will receive a $20 ， 000 college scholarship and free trip to US SpaceCamp.Leo 将获得 2 万美元的大学奖学金和免费的美国太空营之旅，可知比赛结束后，他将去美国太空营。故答案选 C。（ 4）细节题。根据 His mother Mary quit her job as a writing teacher to home-school her son.She thought traditional school couldnt meet his needs.
34、他的母亲玛丽辞掉了写作教师的工作，在家教育她的儿子，她认为传统学校不能满足他的需要，可知她想自己教儿子，故答案选B。（ 5）细节题。根据 Leo （the 13 year old boy ） gave the right answer ， 25， in just 0.9 ofa second.He got this question in the final round of the Raytheon Maths counts competition.13岁的小男孩 Leo 在 0.9 秒内给出了正确答案 25，他在雷神公司数学计数竞赛的最后一轮中得到了这个答案，可知 Leo 是聪明的。故答案
35、选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。One afternoon, on my way home, I saw a car accident （事故） !I asked people for help, but no one stopped. When the car driver and his wife saw this, theyquickly closed the window of the car and drove away. What shall I do? The old
36、 man needs help,I thought.At that time, a truck stopped and the driver came out. Whats wrong with the old man? What can I do? the driver asked me. Sir, please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt! I said. well, dont worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the driver said.A few
37、minutes later, the driver took the old man to the hospital and I called the police. I told the whole story to the police and I also told them the number of the car. The police said to me, Well done, boy! Leave it to us, We will punish （惩罚） them!When I got home, it was 7: 30. I thought I was great.（
38、1） One afternoon, a car hit _.A. a young manB. a boyC. a truckD. an old man（ 2） What did the truck driver do?（ 3） What did the writer think of himself?A. Very good.B. Very terrible.C. Very nervous.D. Very surprised.（ 4） Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（ 5） What do you thi
39、nk of the writer?A. He is a bad person.B. He is a nice person.C. He is a strange person.D. He is a handsome person.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） C（ 3） A（ 4） B（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了一场交通事故的情况。（ 1）细节题。根据please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!可知一辆轿车撞着一位老人。故选D.（ 2）细节题。根据well, dont worry. Let
40、me take him to the hospital first, the driver said.可知卡车司机把老人带到医院。故选C。（ 3）细节题。根据I thought I was great. 可知，作者认为自己是棒的。故选A。（ 4）推断题。根据 When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the windowof the car and drove away. 可知 A 正确；根据 well, dont worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, th
41、e truck driver said. 可知 B 错误；根据 I told the whole story to the police 可知 C 正确；根据 When I got home, it was 7: 30. 可知 D 正确。故选 B。（ 5）推断题。根据please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt! I said.个男孩是一个善良的人。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推理判断题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息。可知这8阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C
42、和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。When you look at the sky at night, the Moon looks bigger than the stars. Actually（实际上） ,the Moon is much smaller than the stars and the Sun. Its much smaller than the Earth. But the Moon is much closer to us than any star. That is why it looks so big. If you hold a coin close to you
43、r eyes, it looks big. If you look at it across the Moon, it looks small.The Moon moves around the Earth. It makes one trip in about four weeks. The Moon looks flat to us. But it is a round ball, like the Earth.People once thought the Moon had fire （火）on it. They thoughtthe fire made it bright.Now we know the Moon is like a mirror. It gets its light from the Sun.Our sunlight comes from the Sun, too. What is the Sun? The Sun is a star. The stars we can see have their own light. There ar