中考英语阅读理解复习.docx

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1、【英语】中考英语阅读理解复习一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.Communicationis a problemfor parents and childrenof all ages. If its hard for you tocommunicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here are some advice for you t

2、o bridge thegeneration gap （代沟） .Dont argue （争辩）with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Yourparents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant expressyourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you ar

3、eunhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you canspeak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise（和解） . Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michae

4、ls mother didntagree withhim about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finallycame to acompromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it isespecially important to show l

5、ove and respect（尊敬）to them. Showing respect will keep yourrelationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of yourown. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might helpthem see your purposes in life.A good rel

6、ationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!（ 1） According to the passage who have a communication problem?A. parents and other people B. only school kids and their parents C. teachers and their students D. parents and children of all ages（ 2） How m

7、any pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A. 5.B. 4.C. 3.D. 2.（ 3） The underlined word bridge in the passage means _.A. 建立B消.除C通.过D到.达（ 4） If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, youd better _.A. argue with themB. keep away from themC. agree w

8、ith them all the timeD. tell your parents what you care about（5） The best title for the passage is _.A. How to bridge the generation gapB. How to deal with family problemsC. How to be good parentsD. How to be a good child【答案】 （ 1） D（2） C（3） B（4） D（5） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文 了家 和孩子之 有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我 彼此了解了

9、 方的 点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解 方，从而消除代沟。（ 1） 理解 。根据第二段第一句 Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages， 于父母和所有年 段的孩子来 ，交流是个 ，可知交流是父母与孩子的 。故 D。（ 2） 。根据整篇文章内容及其第三段第一句Dontargue （争 ）withyourparents 。不要和你的父母争 。第四段句子Try to reach a compromise（和解）。 达成妥 。第六段句子Talk about your values 。 你的价 。可知一共 了三点建 。

10、故 C。（ 3） 猜 。根据上下文If its hard for you to communicate with your parentsworry about it 。 Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（代沟）， dont如果你很 和你的父母沟通，不要担心， 里有一些建 可以帮助你代沟。可知作者提供的是如何消除代沟的建 ， 合 ，即 里有一些建 可以帮助你消除代沟，所以bridge意 消除。故 B。（ 4） 理解 ，根据倒数第二段句子The values of your parents are probably

11、 differentfrom those of your own 。 Tell your parents what you care about ， and why 。 你父母的价 可能与你自己的价 不同。告 你的父母你关心什么， 什么。可知 父母了解你的价 ，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故 D。（ 5） 。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子Communicationis a problemforparents and children of all ages。 If its hard for you to communicate with your parents， dontworry about

12、 it 。 Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（代沟）。 于父母和所有年 段的孩子来 ，交流是个 ，如果你很 和你的父母沟通，不要担心， 里有一些建 可以帮助你消除代沟。可知本文主要介 怎 消除代沟的建 ， 消除代沟提出一些建 ，故 A。【点 】考 理解。本文考 和主旨 等常考 型， 要注意从文中抓住关 找答案；主旨 需要通 全文，了解大意之后找出主 句。2根据短文内容理解 正确答案。AAccording to a new survey, studentssafety has become a big proble

13、m.Nearly 50% ofstudents say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives andknow

14、 how to stop danger before it really happens.Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger. If you are robbedKeep calm. lf you can not cry for help or run away. Give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and

15、tell the police later. If you are in a traffic accidentIf a car hits you. You should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you dont know how seriously you are hurt If it is raining hard and there is lightingDont stay in hig

16、h places and stay away from trees. When there is a fireGet away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift. If someone is drowningIf you cant swim, dont get into the water. Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Tak

17、e care of yourself at all time!（ 1） Why do students like the self-protection lesson? Because there are no tests. Because the lessons are boring Because they can learn how to save lives. Because they can know how to stop danger before it happens.A. B. C. D. （ 2） What will you do if a bicycle hurts yo

18、u?（ 3） lf your house is on fire, you must_.（ 4） There are _ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage.A. 3B. 4C. 5（5） The best title for this passage is _.A. How to Keep CalmB. Self-protectionC. An usual lesson【答案】 （1） DD. 6D. Danger（2） B（3） C（ 4） C（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】据调查，学生的安全是一个大问题，现在很多学校开设特殊的安全课

19、。一位来自北京 25 中的老师给我们介绍的几点遇到危险时的正确做法。发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺水时要呼救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静等等。细节理解。根据第一段Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes.And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. 可知学生喜欢这个课时因为没有考试，不无聊，可以学习如何

20、救命，知道怎样预防危险。故选D。细节理解。根据If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go.可知被自行车撞了给父母打电话来了才能让肇事者离开。故选B。细节理解。根据 Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift. 可知家里着火要尽快离开，把东西打湿披在身上，别乘电梯。故选C。细节理解题。通过阅读可知，文中提到了 5 种自保方式，发生交通事

21、故时首先要记下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺水时要呼救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静。故选C。主旨大意。本文讲述学生学习遇到危险时如何自保。故选B。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3根据短文内容选择正确答案。BWhen youre not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the coffee maker off? Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing thei

22、r homework or watching television? With a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries.A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices（装置） ,such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communic

23、ation or WiFi over the internet.More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroa

24、d, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and de

25、vices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information. When a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional.However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be ratherexpensive to own the technolog

26、y and the devices. Also, because the smart home system（系统） allow its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to beattacked by hackers（黑客） ,who may secretly use or change the information in the system.Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology

27、. Imagine beingable to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator. While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure-smart home technology will change the waywe l

28、ive and work.（1） According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door through.A. electric lights B. mirror technologies C. mobile phones （2） The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about .D. shopping programsA. the steps to use smart systemsB. the prices of smart programsC. the adv

29、antages of a smart homeD. the tools for setting up smart devices（ 3） Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home according to the passage?A. Smart homes cant help feed pets nowadays.B. Smart homes costs a lot of money at present.C. You cant control your smart home in other countries.D. Its har

30、d for hackers to get information from smart homes.（ 4） Whats the writers opinion according to the passage?A. People will become less happy in the future.B. Peoples life style will be different in the future.C. Mobile phones are the most important in smart homes.D. Smart homes are much better than ot

31、her smart systems.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念，作者认为智能家居技术将对我们的生活和工作方式带来变革。（ 1）推理判断。根据第二段 allows them to be controlled from far away through electricalwiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.可知智能仪器可以通过电线，手机，无线网络等控制。electriclights电子光线；mirrortechnologie

32、s镜像技术；mobilephones 移动电话； shopping programs 购物程序。故选C。（2）段落大意。根据第三段第一句More and more people may start to consider owning asmart home, because it makes life much more convenient. 可知越来越多的人开始考虑拥有一个智能家庭，因为它给生活带来极大的方便，结合下文可知都是在谈论智能家庭的优点。故选 C。（3）细节理解。根据They can even feed the cat and water the plants可知 A 错误；根

33、据第四段 It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices.可知 B 正确；根据第三段When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. 可知 C错误；根据第四段 it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers（黑客） ,可知 D 错误。故选 B。（ 4）观点态度。根据最后一句

34、话 Whatever it is, one thing is for sure-smart home technology will change the way we live and work. 可知智能家庭技术会改变我们生活和工作的方式。故选B。【点评】读说明文时首先确定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。4阅读理解Mail, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping！ The Internet is part of the way we livetod

35、ay. Its easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is use a modem which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide

36、 Web （ Thats the www you always hear about. ） .The Web has largenumbers of websites in it. They are the places you go to get information and do things.Where do these websites come from？ They are made by web designers. What happens whenyou click on a word or a picture ？ You are sent to another page.

37、Its all because of the web designer. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming （程序编辑）language.Is Web design all about computer programming? No. Its about making something new. Webdesigners must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun touse. A b

38、ig part of Web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colours to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.（1） This passage is mainly abo

39、ut.A. computer programming languagesB. the Web designers workC. the website managers workD. the way to get onto the Internet（2） More and more people are using the Internet because its.A. easy and usefulB. beautiful and funnyC. colourful and hopefulD. changing and colourful（3） Its possible for us to

40、change websites by just a click because of.A. the modems helpB. the telephone lines helpC. the Web designers workD. the website managers work（4） Which of the following is WRONG？A. Www means World Wide Web.B. There are a few websites on the web.C. The Internet has changed peoples lives.D. We can do t

41、hings like shopping on the Internet.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的重要性。（ 1）主旨题。根据本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的重要性可知文章主要讲 网页设计师的工作 ， 故选 B。（ 2）细节题。根据它简单有用， 故选Its easy to get onto the Internet可知 越来越多的人在使用互联网，因为A。（ 3）推理题。根据 They are made by web designers. What happe

42、ns when you click ona word or a picture它们是由网页设计师制作的。当你点击 You are sent to another page一个单词或图片会发生什么？您将被发送到另一页可知，因为 网页设计师的工作我们只需点击一下就可以改变网站， 故选 C。（ 4）细节题。根据The Web has large numbers of websites in it网络中有大量的网站可知 网上有几个网站是错误的，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大

43、意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解I was travelling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldnt afford to stay in a hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.One morning I woke up in my old car on a count

44、ry road in Ireland and saw a single house, The water in my thermos （保温瓶） had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A womanopened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldnt let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left.I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young manwho had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was gladthat I was able to point one out to him. His thankfu