中考英语完形填空点及例题_全面解析(word)1.docx

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1、最新中考英语完形填空点+例题 _全面解析( word) 1一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then Isaw1talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced(瞥了一眼)atme and left me alone there I knew fight

2、 then that I had2my best friend.At dinner, Mom asked. Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?I shrugged (耸肩)and said nothing.The next morning. Mom asked. Today is3. What are you and Jemma going to do? Ishrugged again. 4is Jemma?Mom took a look at me. Them she said, Will you take these magazines to Grandma, ple

3、ase?5I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling.But I just went6her.Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug.Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a ( an)7of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table .Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair.Thats Beth L

4、ambert, she said. My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo. Iwas8at that.Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything9. Then one day, she madenewfriendsand saidshe didnt want tohang outwithmeanymore. Nothing hurt10that.I didnt say anything. I couldnt. I knew Id start11if I

5、 opened my mouth.Grandma hugged me again. Simone, sometimes friends grow12. It might happen toanyone, she continued. Then, see him? Grandmas finger13to a boy with glasses inthe photo. He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself14this boy was, too, Isaid hello. And we became friends.So, if we

6、 want to start a new friendship, she smiled. One15is all it took.As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke, Hello.1.A. itB. themC. herD. him2.A. lostB. hurtC. forgottenD. beaten3.A. MondayB. FridayC. SaturdayD. Sunday4. A. HowB. WhereC. WhichD. Who5.A. AsB. Be

7、foreC. AfterD. Until6.A. toB. pastC. withD. against7.A. cardB. photoC. posterD. advertisement8.A. gladB. angryC. satisfiedD. surprised9.A. togetherB. outsideC. differentlyD. quickly10. A. less than B. because ofC. more than D. instead of11.A. singingB. laughingC. shoutingD. crying12.A. oldB. separat

8、eC. strongD. close13.A. movedB. connected C. returnedD. waved14.A. soB. butC. forD. and15.A. hugB. smileC. wordD. question【答案】( 1) C;( 2)A;( 3) C;( 4)A;( 5) A;( 6 )B;( 7) B;( 8) D;( 9)A;( 10) C;( 11) D;( 12)B;( 13)A;( 14) D;( 15) C;【解析】 【分析】短文大意: 篇短文 的是自己最好的朋友离开自己,交了新朋友。我心里很不高 。然后 着她去看姥姥,姥姥以她自己的 告 她

9、每个人在成 的 程中都会失去朋友,但是我 在失去一个朋友后我 要去开始另一段新的友情。( 1)代 辨析。句意:然后我看到他和其他一些女孩在 和大笑。it 它; them他 ;her 她; him 他, see sb. doing sth.看 某人在做某事,根据 I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual. 此 指她的朋友 Jemma,根据 She glanced (瞥了一眼) at meand left me alone there可知Jemma 是女孩,可知此 用her代替,故 C。( 2) 辨析。句意:直到那

10、我知道我失去了我最好的朋友。lost失去;hurt 害;forgotten 忘 ; beaten 打,根据She glanced (瞥了一眼)at me and left me alone there可知她独自 我留着那里,不再是我的好朋友了。可知是失去的意思,故 A。( 3)名 辨析。句意:“今天是星期六。你打算和Jemma 做什么呢?” Monday 周一;Friday 周五; Saturday 周六; Sunday 周日,根据After school on Friday, I waited at the schoolgate lo walk home with Jemma, as usu

11、al.可知第二天是星期六,故 C。( 4)疑 辨析。句意:Jemma 怎么了? How 如何; Where 在哪里;Which 哪个; Who ,根据I shrugged again. 可知我只是 肩不 ,所以母 Jemma 怎么了,故 A。( 5) 辨析。句意:当我沿着街道走 ,社区的一个新女孩朝我走来,微笑着。As当 候; Before 在 之前; After 在 后; Until 直到 止, 句表达的是我正走着是女孩朝我走来,as 引 从句表示两个 作同 生,故 A。( 6)介 辨析。句意:但是我只是从她身 走 。根据to 到达, 于;past ; with和一起; against 反

12、,根据But ,可知 两句之 是 折关系,表示女孩 我微笑但是我没理她,只是从身 走 。故 B。( 7)名 辨析。句意:坐在沙 上,我注意到在桌子上有一 孩子 穿着 去流行服装照片。card卡片;photo相片; poster海 ;advertisement广告,根据Until a week beforewe took this photo.可知此 指照片,故 B。( 8)形容 辨析。句意:我 那个感到很吃惊。glad 高 的; angry 生气的; satisfied 满意的; surprised 吃惊的,根据Thats Beth Lambert, she said. My best fri

13、end. Until a weekbefore we took this photo. 奶奶和他的最后的朋友在一周前才找了 照片,可知我 此感到吃惊。故 D。( 9)副 辨析。句意:我 一起做每件事。 together 一起; outside 外面的; differently 不同地; quickly 快地,根据 Then one day, she made new friends and said she didnt want tohang out with me anymore.可知她 以前一起做事情。故 A。( 10)短语辨析。句意:没有什么比那伤害更大了。less than少于; be

14、causeof因为;more than多于;instead of代替,相反,可知朋友离开是最自己有很大伤害,故选C。( 11)动词辨析。句意:我知道如果我张开嘴我就会开始哭。sing唱歌;laugh笑; shout大喊; cry 哭,根据上文内容可知,姥姥的故事和自己一样,所以自己很伤感,一张嘴会哭,故选 D。( 12)形容词辨析。句意: “西门,有时朋友们会随着成长会分离的。他可能会发生在任何人身上。 ”old老的,旧的; separate 分开的; strong 结实的,强壮的; close 近的,根据上文内容可知朋友们在成长的过程中会分离。故选B。( 13)动词辨析。句意:姥姥的手指移动

15、到照片中一个戴眼镜的男孩。move移动;connect连接; return返回; wave挥手,从上文内容可知老师是指着照片给我讲故事,可知此处指瘦子移到男孩,故选A。( 14)连词辨析。句意:“当我自己步行回家,这个男孩也是。so 因此; but了; and 和,这两句子之间是并列顺承关系,连词用and,故选 D。( 15)动词辨析。句意:总而言之就是所有一切都过去了。hug 拥抱; smile话; question 问题, one word 总而言之,这是对事情进行了总结,故选C。但是; for 为微笑; word【点评】此题考查完形填空。做完形填空题的基本步骤是:先通览全文,掌握文章大意

16、;然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析,从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。2完形填空Want to be an astronaut? Then study hard, stay healthy and have perseverance(毅力) .This is what Chinese1Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng said in Hong Kong SAR last week.Fei, Nie and leading engineers of Shenzhou visited Hong Kong SAR f

17、rom November 27to 30,2010.They talked2primary, secondary and college students. Kids were interested in theastronauts space lives. They asked questions like Did you see3from space? Fei and Niesaid they didnt see the Great Wall.4they felt excited when they passed over China.Young people wanted to know

18、 how the astronauts developed5careers(职业) .How did you decide to be astronauts6Chinas space industry(工业) is still at thebeginning?7a young woman. The astronauts said it was because of their love of flightand the need of the8.They said their love of flight could be seen from their childrens names. Ni

19、es daughter9Nie Tianxiang, which means flying up high. Feis son is called Fei Di, which sounds like Feidie,meaning10.1.A. teachersB. astronautsC. workersD. engineers2.A. onB. aboutC. withD. up3.A. the Great Wall B. Changjiang RiverC. Yellow RiverD. Beijing4.A. ThenB. OrC. AndD. But5.A. themB. theyC.

20、 theirsD. their6.A. howB. whyC. whatD. when7.A. toldB. spokeC. askedD. answered8.A. moneyB. nationC. familiesD. bodies9.A. callingB. namedC. namesD. is named10. A. planeB. spaceshipC. UFOD. flying planet【答案】( 1) B;( 2) C;( 3) A;( 4) D;( 5) D;( 6) D;( 7) C;( 8) B;( 9)D;( 10) C;【解析】 【分析】主要讲了中国航天员费俊龙和聂

21、海胜是怎样成为一名宇航员的。( 1)句意:这是中国的宇航员费俊龙和聂海胜上周在香港SAR说的。 A.老师; B.宇航员;C.工人; D.工程师。根据常识可知费俊龙和聂海胜是宇航员,故选B。( 2)句意:他们和小学生、中学生和大学生交谈。A.在 .上面; B.关于; C.和; D.往上。talk with sb. 和某人交谈,固定搭配,故选C。( 3)句意:他们问像“你们从太空看见长城了吗”这样的问题。A.长城; B.长江; C.黄河;D.北京。根据Fei and Nie said they didnt see the Great Wall.可知问的是长城,故选A。( 4)句意:但是当他们经过中

22、国时,他们感到很兴奋。A.然后;B.或者;C.和; D.但是。根据前句Fei and Nie said they didnt see the Great Wall.可知费俊龙和聂海胜没有看见长城,但是经过中国时很兴奋,前后句表示转折,故选D。( 5)句意:年轻人想知道宇航员怎样发展他们的职业。A.他们,宾格;B.他们,主格;C.他们的,名词性物主代词;D.他们的,形容词修物主代词。形容词修物主代词修饰名词,careers 是名词,所以用形容词修物主代词their ,故选D。( 6)句意:当中国太空行业仍然在开始时,你怎样决定成为宇航员?A.怎样;B.为什么;C.什么; D.当.时候。当宇航员工

23、业开始时,怎样决定成为宇航员,故选( 7)句意:一个年轻人问。A.告诉; B.说; C.问; D.回答。根据前句D。How did you decide tobe astronauts6Chinas space industry(工业)is still at the beginning?可知是年轻人问的这个问题,故选C。( 8)句意:航员们说这是因为他们热爱飞行和国家的需要。A.金钱; B.国家; C.家人; D.身体。国家需要,所以他们决定成为一名宇航员,故选B。( 9)句意:聂的女儿别叫做聂海胜,意思是“飞得更高 ”。 A.打电话; B.命名; C.名字; D.被叫做。主语daughter

24、 是动作name 的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是be+动词过去分词,主语daughter 是单数,所以be 用 is, name 的过去分词是 named,故选 D。( 10)句意:费的儿子叫“费迪 ”,听起来像 “费迪 ”,意思是飞碟。A.飞机; B.太空飞船; C.不明飞行物; D.飞行的星球。飞碟就是UFO,故选 C。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。3完形填空What is the most important invention of all time? Is

25、 it the written word that helps us to recordinformation? Is it the telephone that lets us talk to people1all over the world? Is it thecar that lets us travel at great speeds to meet2? Umberto Eco, an Italian writer, thinks itis something quite different. He says the most important invention might be

26、 right in front of your3. He is talking about a simple pair of glasses.Moderneye glasses were4about 1,000 yearsago. They were more than just aconvenient way5. Before glasses, writers, scientists or teachers6could not seeproperly had to memorizeeverything.Afterabout ten years of poor eyesight,they co

27、uld notremember well enough7could not work. Glasses meant that people could work intotheir old8. People who wanted to remember some information could9and readit. Eye glasses are one of the worlds greatest inventions and were probably10by thepeople who designed the first telephones and cars.1.A. from

28、B. inC. ofD. about2.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others3.A. eyesB. noseC. earsD. mouth4.A. heardB. seenC. foundD. invented5.A. to watchB. to readC. watchingD. reading6.A. whichB. whyC. whenD. who7.A. andB. orC. soD. but8.A. ageB. nameC. classD. friend9.A. write down itB. write it downC. write

29、 down themD. write them down10. A. givenB. boughtC. soldD. worn【答案】( 1) A;( 2) B;( 3) A;( 4)D;( 5)B;( 6) D;( 7) A;( 8) A;( 9)B;( 10) D;【解析】 【分析】主要讲了意大利作家Umberto Eco认为最重要的发明是眼镜。( 1)句意:它是让我们和来自全世界的人交谈的电话吗?A.来自;B.在 . 里面;C. .的.; D.关于。和来自全世界的人谈话,from 来自,故选A。( 2)句意:它是让我们以高速度和他人见面的车吗?A.其他的,后面接可数名词复数;B.其他的人

30、或者事物;C.两者中另一个;D.表示特指,其他的人或者事物。meet是及物动词,后面接宾语,即其他的人,所以用others,不表示特指,故选B。( 3)句意:他说最重要的发明可能就在你眼前。A.眼睛; B.鼻子; C.耳朵; D.嘴巴。根据后文可知讲的是眼镜,所以用eyes,故选 A。( 4)句意:现代的眼镜大约1000 年前被发明。A.听见; B.看见; C.发现; D.发明。根据全文可知讲的是最重要的发明,所以讲的是眼镜1000 年前左右被发明。故选D。( 5)句意:他们不仅仅是一项读书的便利的方式。watch 观看; read 读。根据后文read it可知是读,a way to do

31、sth. 一种做某事的方式,固定搭配,所以用to read ,故选 B。( 6)句意:在戴眼镜之前,看不清东西的作家、科学家或教师必须记住一切。A.哪一个; B.为什么; C.当 .时候; D.谁。定语从句中先行词是teachers,指的是人,所以关系词用 who ,故选 D。( 7)句意:大约十年的视力不好之后,他们记性不够好,不能工作。A.和; B.或者; C.所以; D.但是。前后句表示顺承,所以用and,故选 A。( 8)句意:眼镜意味着人们可以工作到老年。A.年龄; B.名字; C.班级; D.朋友。戴上眼镜,人们可以工作到老,故选A。( 9)句意:想记住一些信息的人可以把它写下来读

32、。A/C 表达错误; B.写下它; D.写下它们。把信息写下来,information 信息,不可数名词,所以用it 代指,故选B。( 10)句意:眼镜是世界上最伟大的发明之一,可能是最早设计电话和汽车的人戴的。A.被给; B.被买; C.被卖; D.被戴。主语 glasses 是动作 wear 的承受者,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是 was/were+ 动词过去分词, wear 的过去分词是 worn ,故选 B。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。4阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、 B、

33、C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993.It not only makes us think about theimportance of water, but also calls on(号召)us to1and protect water. Today, werefacing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially2.And thesubject of World Water Day

34、 in 2017 is wastewater.What is wastewater ? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes,3,hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines,taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 4 wastewater when it is running down the stree

35、t during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it.6 must we treat (处理) wastewater ? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environmentand our own7.How can we t

36、reat wastewater ? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment.Wastewater8homes can be reused. Then there will be9wastewater. Also,factory wastewater has to be cleaned10it goes back to nature.1.A. drinkB. saveC. carryD. watch2.A. easyB. popularC. smallD. serious3.A. factoriesB. lak

37、esC. riversD. seas4.A. gets backB. hands inC. changes into D. picks up5.A. nothingB. something C. nobodyD. somebody6. A. WhatB. WhoC. WhyD. How7.A. workB. interestC. healthD. business8.A. onB. forC. withD. from9.A. lessB. moreC. betterD. worse10. A. andB. whetherC. afterD. before【答案】( 1) B;( 2) D;(

38、3) A;( 4) C;( 5) B;( 6) C;( 7) C;( 8) D;( 9)A;( 10) D;【解析】 【分析】短文大意:本文介绍污水的产生及对人的危害和处理,号召人们节约用水。( 1)考查动词及语境的理解。句意:它不仅能使我们想到水的重要性而且号召我们去节约和保护水。 drink 喝, save 节省, carry 携带, watch 观看,根据Today, were facing terriblewater problems.可知世界上号召人们节约用水。故选B。( 2)考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:在它们中,水的浪费问题尤其严重。easy容易的, popular 受欢迎的,

39、small 小的, serious 严肃的,严重的;根据And the subject of WorldWater Day in 2017 is wastewater.污水是 2017 年的主题,因此知道浪费水是严重的问题,故选D。( 3)考查名词及语境的理解。句意:通常废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。factories工厂,lakes 湖泊,rivers河流,seas 海洋,根据常识可知工厂是产生污水之地,故选A。( 4)考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意:当雨水在暴雨中从街道流下时也能变成污水。get back 取回, hand in 上交, change into 变成, pick up 捡起来

40、,根据上文可知:废水是由各种各样的活动产生的,包括洗衣机、淋浴和使用厨房根据下文also,可知与前面相同的是下雨也产生污水,故选C。( 5)考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意:无论它来自何处这种水中一定含有有害物质。nothing什么也没有,表示否定意义;something某物,通常用于肯定句;nobody没有人,表示否定意义;somebody有人,通常用于肯定句;此处指污水是对人有伤害的,排除A和 C, it 是指污水,它里面应该是某种有害的物质,故选B。( 6)考查疑问词及语境的理解。句意:我们为什么要处理污水呢?what什么,询问某物,who谁,询问人物;why 为什么,询问原因;how怎样,询问方式或程

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