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1、最新 中考英语阅读理解综合测试卷（word）一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents.However, it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If its hard for you to communicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here is some advice
2、 for you to bridge the generation gap （消除代沟） .Dont argue with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant express yourselfwell if you are angry. Go to some-place to calm down. Make sure you unders
3、tand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise （和解） .Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. Youcan keep your disagreement and try your best to accept e
4、ach other. Michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especia
5、lly important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your values might help themsee your purpos
6、es in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. Please have atry!（1） The passage tells ushave a communication problem.A. parents and other peopleB. school kids and their parentsC. teachers and their studentsD. parents and their children of all ages（2） Your
7、parents probably wont consider your ideas if you.A. dont often get to themB. write a letter to themC. dont speak to them politelyD. express yourself well（3） The underlined phrase calm down in the passage means .A. make yourself happyB. get yourself quiet and relaxedC. have a good restD. hide yoursel
8、f quickly（4） From the passage we can learn that.A. parents and children should not have a generation gapB. parents should show love and respect to their childrenC. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gapD. there are so many serious problems in families today【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4）
9、C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：有些人认为只有学校的孩子不同意他们的父母。但事实并非如此。沟通对所有年龄段的父母和孩子都是一个问题。如果你很难与父母沟通，不要担心。短文为我们提供了一些见建议，告诉我们如何弥合代购，同时告诉我们，只有与父母和好相处的人才会更有出息。（ 1）细节理解题，根据Communication is a problem for parents and children of allages.可知短文谈论的是孩子和父母所面临的最为平常的问题，故答案是D。（ 2）细节理解题，根据 Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if
10、you are shouting at them. 可知，如果喊叫着跟父母说，父母是不会同意你的想法的，故答案是C。（ 3）细节理解题，根据And you cant express yourself well if you are angry. Go tosome-place tocalm down. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then thinkabout what you want to say to your parents. 可知， calm down 是冷静，镇静的意思，故答案是 B。（ 4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可
11、知，本文主要讲述如何弥补代沟的建议，所以代沟是有好多办法来弥补的，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。2阅读理解Many years ago, there lived an old man with his three sons, Dharma, Harrison and Keith, in a village. The man worked hard when he was young, so he had the largest farmyard and the mo
12、st beautiful house in the village. However, his sons were all born to be lazy, which made him disappointed. He was worried that his sons would use up his money and starve to death.One day, the old man came up with a plan. He called his sons and said to them, Look, my dear sons. There is lots of hidd
13、en gold in the land at the farmyard. If you work together, you may find it.In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening diggingand digging all through the land. Three days had passed, but they didnt find what they were looking for. They got frustrated and angr
14、y. They decided to give up and returned to ask their father.There is no gold in the land. We are cheated.Since the land has been dug soft, why dont you plant some crops there? was the reply of the father to the sons.Off went the sons. Soon the whole once useless land was rich crops.This is the real
15、gold, my sons, said the proud father.（ 1） What do we know about the old man?A. He was the richest in his village.C. He loved daughters more than sons.B. He was unable to feed his family.D. He was quite successful as a farmer.（ 2） Why did the old man ask his sons to dig the land?（ 3） Why did his sons
16、 agree to dig the land?A. They wanted to help their father.B. They wanted to grow their own crops.C. They didnt want to be lazy any more.D. They wanted to find the hidden gold.（ 4） What can we learn from the end of the story?A. The old man had achieved his goal.B. The three sons were still as lazy a
17、s before.C. The sons were quite angry with their father.D. The old man was still worried about his sons.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） C（ 3） D（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意；从前有一个老人，有三个儿子，但是三个儿子都很懒惰，于是老人想了一个办法，告诉他的儿子，他们地里埋藏着财宝，于是儿子们就翻遍了左右的地，但是啥也没有找到。老人在翻过的地上种上庄稼，说这才是真正的珍宝。（ 1）细节理解题，根据文章内容The man worked hard when he was young,
18、 so he hadthe largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village.可知老人是一个成功的农民，故答案是D。（ 2）逻辑推理题，根据This is the real gold, my sons,可知，老人这样做的目的是为了给孩子们上一课， 故答案是C。（ 3）细节理解题，根据In a wish to find out the gold,his sons workedhard fromthemorning to the evening digging and digging all through the land.
19、可知，儿子们为了找到金子而使劲地挖地，故答案是D。（ 4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，儿子们把地翻好了，他能种庄稼了，所以他的目的也就达到了，故答案是 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。3阅读理解There are few families in the United States that do not have either a radio or a television set. Both of them have become necessary parts of o
20、ur daily life, keeping us Americans filled with the news of the day, teaching us in many fields of interest, and making us happy with singing, dancing and acting.Marconi, the Italian inventor, who gave us the radio, probably didnt know how much his great invention would have done for the world in th
21、e years to come. Radio had, perhaps done as muchas any other communication tool. Things of the world can be reported to people everywhere afew seconds after they happen. Travellers in out-of-the-way places, ships at sea and even astronauts around the Earth are able to keep in touch with each other b
22、y radio.Television is another importantinvention.It lets us see as well as hear the actor. Since itsappearance, TV has done a great deal in the daily life of people everywhere. Many programmes are now televised in colour.Perhaps the most modern invention is Telstar, a star moving around the Earth. I
23、t makes it possible for people all over the world to be closer than ever before. Now a family in Chicago can watch a motorcar race in Italy, a table tennis competition in Beijing or a volleyball match in Japan on TV as these events are actually happening!（1） The passage tells us thatin the USA have
24、no radios or television sets.A. a large number of homesB. all the familiesC. a small number of familiesD. quite a few homes（ 2） Why does the passage say radio and TV have become necessary parts of our daily life?（ 3） What is the use of a Telstar according to the passage?A. To receive and store infor
25、mation only.B. To move around the Earth just like the Moon.C. To give light onto the Earth at night.D. To help broadcast radio or TV information to the world.（4） Who do you think the writer of the passage is？A. An Italian.B. A Japanese.C. An American.D. A Chinese reporter.【答案】 （ 1） C（2） A（3） D（4） C【
26、解析】 【分析】本文介绍了电视在美国生活中的重要性。（ 1）细节题。根据 There are few families in the United States that do not have either a radioor a television set ，可知 在美国少数家庭没有收音机或电视机， 故选C。（ 2）推理题。根据Both of them have become necessary parts of our daily life可知， 因为它们几乎包含了我们生活中的一切所以广播和电视已经成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分 ， 故选 A。（ 3）推理题。根据 It makes
27、 it possible for people all over the world to be closer than everbefore这使得全世界的人比以往任何时候都更亲近可知Telstar帮助向世界广播电台或电视信息 ，故选D。（ 4）推理题。根据keeping us Americans filled with the news of the day使我们美国人充满了一天中的新闻可知作者是美国人，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4阅读理解Mail, games, music, news, cha
28、t rooms and shopping ！ The Internet is part of the way we live today. Its easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is use a modem which isused for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and
29、use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web （ Thats the www you always hear about. ） .The Web has largenumbers of websites in it. They are the places you go to get information and do things.Where do these websites come from？ They are made by web designers. What happens when
30、you click on a word or a picture ？ You are sent to another page. Its all because of the webdesigner. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming （程序编辑） language.Is Web design all about computer programming? No. Its about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when
31、they are making a website. It must look good and be fun touse. A big part of Web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colours to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager a
32、bout how to design the website well.（1） This passage is mainly about.A. computer programming languagesB. the Web designers workC. the website managers workD. the way to get onto the Internet（2） More and more people are using the Internet because its.A. easy and usefulB. beautiful and funnyC. colourf
33、ul and hopefulD. changing and colourful（3） Its possible for us to change websites by just a click because of.A. the modems helpB. the telephone lines helpC. the Web designers workD. the website managers work（ 4） Which of the following is WRONG ？A. Www means World Wide Web.B. There are a few websites
34、 on the web.C. The Internet has changed peoples lives.D. We can do things like shopping on the Internet.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的重要性。（ 1）主旨题。根据本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的重要性可知文章主要讲网页设计师的工作， 故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据它简单有用 ， 故选Its easy to get onto the Internet可知 越来越多
35、的人在使用互联网，因为A。（ 3）推理题。根据 They are made by web designers. What happens when you click ona word or a picture它们是由网页设计师制作的。当你点击 You are sent to another page一个单词或图片会发生什么？您将被发送到另一页可知，因为 网页设计师的工作我们只需点击一下就可以改变网站， 故选 C。（ 4）细节题。根据The Web has large numbers of websites in it网络中有大量的网站可知 网上有几个网站是错误的，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理
36、解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解What could a poem writer and a film director share? More than you think！ Langston Hughesbegan writing poems in high school and soon became one of Americas greatest writers. Most of his writing is about his experiences a
37、s an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice （正义） for all people, and he wrote kids books, too. The Sweet and Sour Animal Book is a book of his animal poems. Pictures and photos were u
38、sed in the book. Hold fast to dreams is a line in a famous Hughes poem. Thats exactly what he did throughout his life.When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for afilm, but no money. He started a tree-planting business and made his film withthe money heea
39、rned. Spielberg never stopped making films, even after many film schools refused him. Todayhe is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world. His films are about peoplewho are adventurous （爱冒险的）, brave, kind. His characters often fight for what is good.Some of his films are about h
40、is Jewish background, such as Schindlers List. Spielberg once said, Idont dream that much at night because I dream for a living. In different ways, both Hughes andSpielberg have encouraged people of all ages to reach for their dreams.（ 1） What is the best title for the passage?A. Two men who were af
41、raid to dreamB. Two filmmakers who were afraid to dreamC. Two writers who werent afraid to dreamD. Two men who werent afraid to dream（2） When Langston Hughes became great he wasSteven Spielberg, who becomes popular.A. as old asB. as young asC. younger thanD. older than（ 3） Which of the following is
42、Langston Hughes writing not about?A. His experiences as an African American.B. The fair treatment of animals.C. Hard-working and happy people.D. The fair treatment of people.（ 4） What did Langston Hughes do in his whole life?A. He never gave up his wish.B. He sometimes had a wish to achieve.C. He al
43、ways had no wish to achieve.D. He always wrote poems for films.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了兰斯顿休斯高中时开始写诗，很快成为美国最伟大的作家之一，史蒂文 斯皮尔伯格上中学时，他想拍一部电影，今天他是世界上最受欢迎和最重要的电影制片人之一，他们用不同的方式鼓励人们实现他们的梦想。（ 1）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了兰斯顿休斯和史蒂文人们实现梦想，即两个不害怕梦想的人，故选 D。斯皮尔伯格用不同的方式鼓励（ 2）推断题。根据 Langston Hughes began writi
44、ng poems in high school and soon became one of Americas greatest writers. When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a film, but no money 可知兰斯顿休斯高中时开始写诗，很快成为美国最伟大的作家之一，而史蒂文斯皮尔伯格上中学时，他想拍一部电影但是没有钱，所以中学时没有受欢迎，所以兰斯顿休斯变得受欢迎时更年轻，故选C。（ 3）细节题。根据 Most of his writ
45、ing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about.He wrote plays and books about justice （正义） for all people, and he wrote kids books, too. 可知他的大部分作品都是关于他作为非裔美国人的经历。他写了一些诗，描写那些在生活中努力工作，但仍能找到快乐的事物的人。他为所有人写剧本和关于正义的书，他也写儿童读物，没有关于动物的公平对待的，故选B。（ 4）细节题。根据 Pictures and photos were used in the book. Hold fast to dreams is a linein a famous Hughes poem. Thats exactly what he did throughout his life.书中