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1、最新 八年级英语下册阅读理解易错大盘点（word）1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解Fun with shadow puppet playsShadow puppet plays are an ancient form ofperformance. They began in Asia, but now areperformed all over the world and they can be adapted （改编） to tell any kind of story. In a shadow puppet show, the puppets cant be s
2、een. Only their shadows can be seen.Howto A shadow puppet stage can be made by using a piece of board （木板） .preparethe Cut out an opening from the centre of the board.stage Cover the opening with a piece of white cloth. Thepuppets hide behind the white cloth. A bright light is set up behind the pupp
3、ets. When the light behind the puppets is turned on, black shadows are shown on the white cloth. When the puppets move, the shadows move. Choose a story with two or three talking characters. Draw the shape of each person or animal on a piece of black poster board. It will be easy to follow the lines
4、 if you draw them with a whit pencil. Use scissors to cut out the puppetscarefully. Make a drinking straw （麦杆） connected to the back of each puppet. Use it to control each puppet across thestage.Have a friend read the story while you move the puppets.（ 1） In which country may the shadow puppet plays
5、 begin?A. In Germany.B. In China.C. In America.D. In France.（ 2） Why do we need a bright light?A. To help puppet people look better.B. To make the stage interesting.C. To help make shadows.D. To show that the show has started.（ 3） What can be put back into the blank in the passage?A. Making shadow p
6、uppets is difficult.B. How to cut out the puppets.C. How the puppets can be seen.D. How to make shadow puppets.（ 4） What can we learn from the passage?A. The audience see puppets in front of the stage.B. Shadows move as people move on the white cloth.C. People use straws to operate the puppets.D. Sh
7、adow puppet plays began in Africa.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） C（ 3） D（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了皮影的起源，皮影的准备和制造方法。（ 1）细节题。根据第一个方框提到的They began in Asia 可知，皮影来自亚洲，而选项A,C,D 都是西方国家，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据第二个方框提到的When the light behind the puppets is turned on, blackshadows are shown on the white cloth.可知光使用来造影的，故选C。（ 3）主旨大意题。根据第三个
8、方框，主要讲述了皮影的制造方法，可知标题为皮影的制造方法，故选 D。（ 4）细节题。根据第三个方框提到的Make a drinking straw connected to the back of eachpuppet. 可知用麦秆操作人物，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解An old man was fishing in the bank of a river. A girl came to see him fishing. T
9、he old man wasreally good at fishing and it didnt take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the girl was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the girl shook her head. The old man was surprised and asked Why dont you want the fish?The girl repl
10、ied, I want the fishing rod （竿） in your hands.”The old man asked, Why do you want the rod?It doesnt take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishingby myself and I wont be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.I think you will certainly say that the girl
11、 is very smart. Wrong! If she doesnt know how to fish,she can not have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. Its useless to only havefishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.Too many people think that if they have a fishing rod in their life, they will no l
12、onger fear thewind and rain. They are just like the girl, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she wouldhave fish to eat.（1） The old man was fishing on the bank of a.A. riverB. lakeC. poolD. seaa（ 2） Why did the girl refuse the fish the old man gave her?（3） The writer thought the girl wasafter
13、 she explained why she didnt want the fish.A. smartB. hard-workingC. sillyD. lazy（ 4） What is the best title for the article?A. The Fish.B. The Fishing Man.C. The Fishing Girl.D. Learn to Fish.【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） B（ 3） C（删除） of course!（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述的是老人在河边钓鱼, 一个女孩在一边观看。女孩拒绝老人给她的鱼反而要老人的鱼竿，女孩认为有
14、了鱼竿就会自己钓鱼吃。作者认为她很傻，因为钓鱼技巧是最重要的而不是鱼竿。（ 1）细节理解题。根据短文中 An old man was fishing in the bank of river. 可知老人在河边钓鱼。故选 A。（ 2）细节理解题根据The girl replied, I want the fishing rod（竿） in your hands. 可知女孩拒绝鱼，是想要鱼竿，故选B。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 Wrong! If she doesnt know how to fish, she cannot have fish to eat,even though she has
15、the fishing rod. 可知作者认为女孩是傻的，故选C。（ 4）题目归纳题。根据Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.钓鱼技巧是最重要的而不是鱼竿。可知短文讲的是学会钓鱼，故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。阅读短文，理解短文大意。分析问题，弄清题意。带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。对于题目归纳题，要根据文章的主要内容确定。3阅读理解Imagine there is a bank that gives you $86,400 each morning. Every eve
16、ning the bank deletesthe part that you fail to use during the day. What would you do? Take out every cent,Each of us has such a bank. Its name is TIME. Every morning, time gives you 86,400 seconds.Every day it opens a new account for you. Every night it burns the remains of the day. If you fail tous
17、e the days savings, the lost is yours.To realize the value of ONE YEAR, ask a student who failed in SSC Exam.To realize the value of ONE MONTH, ask a mother who gave birth to a premature（早产的）baby.To realize the value of ONE WEEK, ask the editor of a weekly newspaper. To realize the value ofONE HOUR,
18、 ask the lovers who are waiting to meet. To realize the value of ONE MINUTE, ask aperson who missed the train.To realize the value of ONE SECOND, ask a person who just avoided（避免） an accident.Make good use of every momentthat you have. Remember that timewaits for no one.Yesterday is history. Tomorro
19、w is a mystery. Today is a gift. Thats why its called The Present.（1） If you want to ask a person who just avoided an accident, you can realize the value ofA. one monthB. one weekC. one minuteD. one second（2） If you want to realize the value of ONE WEEK,.A. you can ask a student who failed in SSC Ex
20、amB. you can ask the editor of a weekly newspaperC. you can ask a person who missed the trainD. you can ask the lovers who are waiting to meet（3） In this passage, the writer tries to tell us.A. to value （珍视）friendshipB. to spend time with our familyC. to value our timeD. to know the difference of ti
21、me units（单位）【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） B（ 3） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章通过银行做例子逐渐过渡到了时间，通过一年、一个月、一周、一个小时和一秒钟来论述时间的价值，告诉我们要珍惜时间。（ 1）细节理解题，根据 To realize the value of ONE SECOND, ask a person who just avoided（避免）an accident. 可知，问一个刚躲过事故的一个人，才会意识到一秒钟的价值，故答案是 D。（ 2）细节理解题，根据To realize the value of ONE WEEK, ask the editor of
22、a weeklynewspaper. 可知，要想意识到一周的价值，应该去问一下周报的编辑，故答案是B。（ 3）推理判断题，根据 Make good use of every moment that you have. Remember that time waits for no one. Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. Thats why its calledThe Present. 可知，作者的写作意图是要告诉我们时间的珍贵，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和推理判断题，细节
23、理解题一般都可以在文中找到答案，而推理判断题则需要根据关键的句子进行合理的推断和想象，最后得出结论。4阅读理解Dragon Dance（舞龙）is a kind of traditional dance in Chinese culture. It has been spread allover China and to the whole world.Traditionally, dragons were made of wood and cloth. However, in the modern times, dragonsare much lighter because they are
24、 made of lighter materials like plastic. The length（长度） ofdragons can be from around 25 to 35 metres for acrobatic （杂技） models, and up to 50 to 70 metres for the largest parade （游行） styles because people believe that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small organization cannot
25、run a very long dragon because it requires great human power, much money and special skills.The Dragon Dance itself began during the Han Dynasty. And it was started by the Chinese who had shown great respect towards the dragon. It was already a popular event during the Song Dynasty. At that time, it
26、 became a popular activity like the Lion Dance. People could often see it during some important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to put on a show in Beijing. And the emperor （黄帝） spoke highly of it. The emperors of ancient China thought of themselves as the
27、 dragons.（1） What were dragons traditionally made of?A. Gold.B. Paper.C. Wood and cloth.D. Plastic.（ 2） How long is a dragon for the largest parade style?A. About 25 metres.B. About 35 metres.C. About 30 metres.D. About 70 metres.（ 3） What does the underlined word it refer to?A. A very long dragon.B
28、. A small organization.C. A parade.D. An acrobatic model.（ 4） When did the Dragon Dance become popular?A. During the Han Dynasty.B. During the Song Dynasty.C. During the Tang Dynasty.D. During the Qing Dynasty.【答案】 （ 1） C（2） D（3） A（4） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了中国的传统文化舞龙。（ 1）细节题。根据 Traditionally, dragons were ma
29、de of wood and cloth. 可知龙是由木头和布制成的，故选 C。（ 2）细节题。根据and up to 50 to 70 metres for the largest parade（游行）styles 可知最大的游行风格是50 到 70 米，故选D。（ 3）细节题。根据A small organization cannot run a very long dragon可知一个小组织不能舞非常长的龙，因为长龙需要极大的人力，所以it 代指长龙，故选A。（ 4）细节题。根据 It was already a popular event during the Song Dynasty
30、. 可知宋朝期间舞龙已经受欢迎，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解Wed driven all night to reach Saltillo, Mexico. We were hungry, so we stopped our car by adoor under a big red Coca-Cola sign and went into the small restaurant for breakfast. We sat down at the table. I greeted the waitress in Spanish and ord
31、ered some coffee and eggs. We also asked an ashtray because all of us smoked. The waitress served us and then stood at the kitchen door, watching us. While I was eating, I said to my friends that there were so few people eating here. But he replied that the food was delicious.When we finished our fo
32、od, I asked for our bill. To our surprise, the waitress didnt want to give it to us. She said we were travellers and she was happy to serve us. I said this was business and I was happy to pay for the delicious food. No, sir, she said. This is not a restaurant-this is our home! When we stepped outsid
33、e, we found a Coco-Cola sign hung over every doorway!（1） They stopped their car by a door under a big red Coca-Cola sign because.A. they wanted to go to the parkB. something was wrong with their carC. they got to their homeD. they wanted to have breakfast（2） The underlined word ashtray meansin Chine
34、se.A. 杯子B烟.灰缸C面.盆D毛.巾（ 3） From the first paragraph we know that _.A. there were many people in the restaurantB. the food was badC. Mexicans could understand SpanishD. they didnt order eggs for breakfast（4） The waitress didnt want to give the guests the hill because.A. she knew they had no moneyB. th
35、ey were her close friendsC. they didnt eat in the restaurant but in her homeD. breakfast was free in SaltiIlo, Mexico【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本人主要讲述了我们在墨西哥的路上饿了，想吃早饭，就进了一个门上挂着可口可乐招牌的餐馆，在那里女主人热情地招待了我们，等我们吃完饭要账单的时候才发现，我们不是在餐馆里吃的饭，而是在她家里吃的饭。（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段We were hungry, so we stopped
36、 our car by a door under a bigred Coca-Cola sign and went into the small restaurant for breakfast. 可知他们停车是为了吃早饭，故选 D。（ 2）猜测词义题。根据后面 because all of us smoked.因为我们都吸烟，可知 ashtray 应该是烟灰缸的意思，故选 B。（ 3）推理判断题。根据 I greeted the waitress in Spanish and ordered some coffee and eggs. 可知墨西哥人能听懂西班牙语，故选C。（ 4）细节理解题。
37、根据最后一段No, sir, she said. This is not a restaurant-this is ourhome! 可知，女主人不想给客人账单是因为他们不是在餐馆里吃的饭，而是在她的家里，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解题。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题常考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6阅读理解Lets take a look at the cool inventions in science and technology.Robot-t
38、eacherSome students in South Korea have new language instructors: the English-teaching robots. The robots help students practise speaking English. South Korea employs many foreigners to teach English. The robot-teachers can help to solve a shortage of English teachers. Can robots replace human teach
39、ers one day?Superhero suitHave you ever dreamed of becoming a superhero? Theres a real Iron Man suit, XOS 2. The suit provides the power to lift 200 pounds and break the wood easily. It was designed to help the military with heavy lifting. One person in the suit can do the work of three soldiers. Ha
40、rd-working robotThe EMIEW2 robot is a perfect office helper. It can guide visitors to the places they want to go. The three-foot-tall robot can know different human voices and react to instructions. One day, it may work as a receptionist or a guard.（ 1） What do the robot-teachers teach?A. Moths.B. E
41、nglish.C. Chinese.D. History.（ 2） A man in the superhero suit can do the work of _ soldiers.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five（3） The EMIEW2 robot may work as ain the future according to the passage.A. teacherB. superheroC. soldierD. guard（ 4） Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A
42、. Robot-teachers help students in South KoreaB. The Iron Man suit, XOS 2 provides the power to lift 200 pounds. C. The Iron Man suit, XOS 2 is a robot.D. The EMIEW2 robot is a perfect office helper.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） B（ 3） D（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了三种很酷的发明和技术，它们分别是机器人教师、超级英雄衣和勤奋机器人，这些发明可以代替英语老师，还可以当向导。
43、（ 1）推理判断题。由第二段中的 the English-teaching robots 可以推测出，这种机器人老师是教英语的。故选 B。（ 2）细节理解题。由第三段最后一句One person in the suit can do the work of three soldiers.可知，一个人穿上超级英雄衣服就能做三个士兵的工作了。故选B。（ 3）细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句One day, it may work as a receptionist or a guard. 可知，这种机器人将来可以作导游。故选D。（ 4）细节理解题。由第三段的第二、三句Theres a real Ir
44、on Man suit, XOS 2. The suitprovides the power to lift 200 pounds and break the wood easily.可知， The Iro Man suit, XOS 2是一种衣服，不是机器人。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。7阅读理解Han Pingrun made sure he was at home every summer evening to watch the Japanese cartoon series, Fam
45、ous Detective Konan （名侦探柯南） on TV. The story is so interesting. I want to know what happens next, said the junior school student from Beijing.Many students like Han love cartoons on TV, in films and in comic books. Cartoons are especially hot this year. Cartoon shows were held in Shanghai and Guangzhou. Hundreds of people visited and many were junior students. Many famous cartoon characters, like Crayon Shin-chan （蜡笔小新） and Doraemon （机器猫） , are popular among teens.Some students watch cartoons for fun. Others think they can learn from car