八年级英语下册阅读理解知识点(大全).docx

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1、八年级英语下册阅读理解知识点( 大全 )一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解It was a Sunday morning. Peter was watching TV in the room while his brother Bill was doinghis homework. At ten their mother came back with a bag of oranges. Peter liked them and wanted to eat them quickly. But his mother stopped him. She gave five to

2、 each son and went tothe kitchen. Peter ate his oranges soon but his brother was busy doing his homework and didnt eat his. Just then, the telephone rang and Bill ran to answer it. Bills friends asked him to play soccer with them. And when Bill talked with his friend, Peter took two of his oranges a

3、way and ate them. Bill found it and called him out and beat him behind the house. Peter didnt tell his parents about it.The next morning Peters teacher, Mrs Ball, taught the students subtraction （减法） . Peter was looking at the bird in the tree out of the window and couldnt answer her questions. The

4、teacher started to give him an example, If your brother has five oranges and you take two from him, what will the result be?Hell beat me, teacher, answered the boy. All his classmates started to laugh.（ 1） When did Peters mother come back?A. At five.B. At six.C. At seven.D. At ten.（ 2） What was Pete

5、r doing before their mother came back?（ 3） What did Bills friends call him for?（ 4） Peter couldnt answer the teachers question correctly because _.A. he was not cleverB. he wanted to tell a jokeC. he didnt listen to the teacher carefullyD. he was thinking about eating oranges【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） A（ 3） A（

6、 4） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：星期天早上， Peter 和哥哥 Bill 在家里，后来 Bill 的朋友打电话邀请他去踢足球，第二天上课， Peter 没有认真听讲，回答不出老师的问题，后来老师讲了一个笑话。（ 1）细节题。根据文章提到的妈妈 10 点会来，故选D。At ten their mother came back with a bag of oranges可知，（ 2）细节题。根据文章提到的Peter was watching TV in the room 可知，他在看电视，故选A。（ 3）细节题。根据文章提到的想让 Bill 去和他们踢足球，故选Bills friends

7、asked him to play soccer with them可知，他们A。（ 4）细节题。根据文章提到的Peter was looking at the bird in the tree out of the window andcouldnt answer her questions可知，他上课没有认真听讲，故选C。【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。2阅读理解Is there intelligent （有智力的）life on other planets? For years, scientists said no. or wedo

8、nt know. But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers （天文学家） . They believe intelligent life exists （存在） somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact them.Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason

9、istime. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life, say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size the universe is huge. Tools like the Hubble Telescope（哈勃望远镜） have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxi

10、es, says Shostak. And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to the earth. In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerfultelescopes（高倍望远镜）allow scientists to discover smaller

11、 planets-thesize of Mars or theearth-in other solar systems, these planets might have intelligent life.Have beings from space already visited the earth? Probably not, says Shostak. Its a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way, such as radio signals （信号） . In fact, the

12、y may be trying to communicate with us now, but we dont have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life formsin our universe and we might help each other. （ 1） What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. The age and size of the ea

13、rth.B. Something about the Milky Way.C. The reasons why intelligent life might exist.D. The earth is the only planet with intelligent life.（2） Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past?A. There were not any smaller planets.B. There were not any powerful telesc

14、opes.C. The astronomers were not interested in them.D. The Milky Way didnt exist at that time.（ 3） Why havent beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak?（ 4） What does the underlined phrase life forms in the last paragraph mean?A. Messages.B. Tools.C. Radio signals.D. Intelligent beings.【

15、答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） B（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文叙述了科学家认为其他星球也存在智能生命，因为宇宙形成的时间这么长，足够其他星球形成生命；其次宇宙这么大，周围会有跟地球相似的星球。不久来自太空的生命有可能将会和我们联系，我们可能到2025 年，也会和他们取得联系，我们可能会互相帮助。（ 1）段落大意题。根据段落主题句Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists onother planets? 可知这个段落讲的是有智慧的东西在其它星球存在的原因。故选C。（ 2）推理判断题。根据In the

16、 past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in theuniverse. But now, powerful telescopes（高倍望远镜） allow scientists to discover smaller planets-the size of Mars or the earth-in other solar systems, these planets might have intelligentlife. 过去，在宇宙中很难找到智慧生活的标志，但是现在，高倍望远镜让科学家发现了更小的行星 -火星的大小或地

17、球 -在其它太阳系，这些行星可能有智慧的生命。可知过去人们很难发现智慧生命的标志是因为没有高倍望远镜。故选B。（ 3）推理判断题。根据Have beings from space already visited the earth? Probably not,says Shostak. Its a long way away. 可知 Shostak.认为来自太空的生命可能没有来过地球，因为路途遥远。故选B。（4） 词义猜测题。根据However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way,可知智能生命可能会用其他方式联系我们，故推测此处的li

18、fe forms 指的是 intelligent beings ，故选 D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这道题涉及段落大意，推理判断和词意猜测。段落大意可根据段落的主题句决定。对于推理判断题，我们要根据文章的细节内容进行推理，确定正确答案。对于词意猜测题，我们要根据上下文的联系确定，找出正确答案。3阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys

19、 from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.TicketsAdults: $2.00Children: Over12 $1.00Under12 FreeOpening time: 9: 00 a. m. -4: 00 p. m.Except Friday: 10: 00 a. m. -3: 00 p. m

20、.Attentions: Keep the zoo clean.Do not touch, give food or go near the animals.（ 1） How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage?A. SevenB. SixC. FiveD. Four（ 2） Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his son aged 10, how much are the tickets together?A. $2.00B. $3.00C. $4.00D. $1.00（ 3） Whic

21、h of the following is the visiting time?A. 8: 30 a. m. MondayB. 9: 30 a. m. FridayC. 3: 00 p. m. SundayD. 5: 00 p. m. Tuesday（ 4） From the passage we can guess the animal giraffe must be very _.A. fatB. longC. strongD. tall（ 5） This passage is _.A. a posterB. newsC. a letterD. a story【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2）

22、 A（ 3） C（ 4） D（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了动物园的一些广告信息。（ 1）细节题。根据 Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. Thebears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you.The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from

23、Zambia are waiting to look down on you.可知有大象、老虎、熊、猴子、狗和长颈鹿，六种动物，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据Adults: $2.00 Children: Over12 $1.00Under12 Free可知成年人2 美元，12 岁以下的孩子免费，以是 2 美元，故选A。12 岁以上的孩子1 美元，史密斯先生的儿子10 岁，所以免费，所（ 3）细节题。根据 Opening time: 9: 00 a. m. -4: 00 p. m.Except Friday: 10: 00 a. m. -3: 00 p. m.可知开放时间是 9: 00 a. m

24、. -4: 00 p. m. ，星期五 10: 00 a. m. -3: 00 p. m. 不开放，故选 C。（ 4）细节题。根据 the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. 可知长颈鹿俯视你，所以长颈鹿是高的，故选D。（ 5）细节题。根据全文可知是广告信息，所以是海报，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解After some time, another official climbed up to the platform and spoke to me. From his s

25、igns I understood that they were going to move me. The King of this country （ which was called Lilliput ） had ordered his people to carry me to the capital city, about a kilometre away. I made signs to ask whether （是否） I could be untied, but the official politely said No. While I was eating bread, a

26、 platform had been prepared to carry me. The people of Lilliput, known as the Lilliputians, are very clever with their hands. For me, five hundred men built a special wooden platform with twenty two wheels. Nine hundred of the strongest men worked for about three hours to lift me on to the platform,

27、 and one thousand five hundred of the Kings largest horses（ each eleven and a half centimetres high ） pulled me to the capital. I did not know about any ofthis, because they had put a sleeping powder in my wine, and I was in a deep sleep.（ An Extractfrom A voyage to Lilliput ）（1） This is most probab

28、ly.A. a poemB. a novelC. a posterD. a notice（ 2） Who was the ruler of this country?A. GulliverB. SwiftC. LilliputD. The King（ 3） According to （根据） the extract, what did the Lilliputians do with I?A. The official set I freeB. They only gave bread to IC. They used a platform to carry ID. They built a

29、wonderful chair for I【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文是节选英国作家乔纳森斯威夫特格列佛游记中小人国一段。主要讲述了利力浦特国人（小人国人）把 我 运到利力浦特国（小人国）首都的事情。（ 1）考查主旨理解。根据文中描述利力浦特人被称为小人，他们的手非常灵巧。五百人为我建造了一个有二十二个轮子特别的木头平台。九百个最强壮的人工作了大约三个小时把我抬到平台上，一千五百匹国王的最大的马（每匹11.5 厘米高）把我拉到首都，不符合实际，因此可知这很可能是小说，故选B。（ 2）考查细节理解。根据第 3 句 The King of this

30、 country （ which was called Lilliput ） hadordered his people to carry me to the capital city， about a kilometre away.利力浦特国的国王命令他的人民把我带到首都，大约一公里远。可知国王是这个国家的统治者，故选D。（ 3）考查细节理解。根据第 6 和 7 句 For me ， five hundred men built a special wooden platform with twenty two wheels. Nine hundred of the strongest me

31、n worked for about threehours to lift me on to the platform，and one thousand five hundred of the Kings largest horses（ each eleven and a half centimetres high ） pulled me to the capital. 五百人为我建造了一个有二十二个轮子特别的木头平台。九百个最强壮的人工作了大约三个小时把我抬到平台上，一千五百匹国王的最大的马（每匹 11.5 厘米高）把我拉到首都。可知他们用一个平台运载我，故选 C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

32、审视标题，抓住中心。浏览全文，掌握全貌。细读题目，抓住要点。细读题目，抓住要点。理解大意，初选答案。复读全文，核对答案。5阅读理解Belowis an advertisement of a restaurantTeaCottage Wants You!Joinus in Tea Cottage the best Chinese restaurant in town. We are now looking for someoneinterested in working with us.2CooksAtleast two years work experience in a restaurant

33、 kitchenGoodat making Chinese dishesAbleto work at weekendsWorkTime 16:00 21:00 every day （ $600 / week ）3Waiters / WaitressesWorkTime 11:00 15:00 or 17:00 22:00 （ $16 / hour ）2CleanersWeare also looking for singers and bands （乐队）for Wednesday nights!（ 1） Giorgio has worked in a restaurant for three

34、 years and is good at making Beijing Duck.Which job could be for him in Tea Cottage?A. Cook.B. Cleaner.C. Singer.D. None.（ 2） Ronald is a college student. He is looking for his first job that he can do in the daytime. Hecould find a job of the _ in Tea Cottage.A. singerB. cookC. cleanerD. waiter（ 3）

35、 What can we learn about Tea Cottage from the advertisement?A. They are looking for singers and bands for weekend music shows.B. They need cooks who can work both at lunchtime and dinner timeC. One who knows about tea-making has a better chance of working there.D. They will pay the waiters over $60

36、a day for working during lunchtime.【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） C（ 3） D【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是关于一个餐馆招聘工作人员的一篇广告。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中信息Cooks At least two years work experience in a restaurantkitchen Good at making Chinese dishes 可知 Giorgio 可知在这饭店当厨师，故选A。（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中信息Ronald 是刚毕业的大学生，所以只有清洁工适合他，这个工作不需要工作经验，故选C。（ 3 ）计算分析

37、题。根据文中有关服务生的信息 Work 11:0015:00 or 17:0022:00 （USD$16 / hour ）可知在午饭时间工作的报酬是 416=64，故选 D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。先阅读短文理解大意。然后根据问题仔细阅读短文细节，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。6阅读理解Haiqu ParkHaiqu Park is a fantastic （极好的） place for school trips. There are different kinds of animals, such as tigers, lions, monkeys and ele

38、phants. There are dolphin shows every Saturday morning. What makes the park unusual is that you can get close to many kinds of animals and feed them.Ticket price ：￥ 20 for children under 18 ；￥ 50 for adultsOpening time ：from 9 ： 00 a. m.to 4 ： 00 p.m. all the year round but Christmas For more inform

39、ation, please call 0633- 86581196.You can also log in our website（网站） http ： / www .haiqupark .com.（1） If 3 teachers and 40 middle school students visit Haiqu Park ， they should pay_.A. ￥ 650B￥.850C￥. 950D￥. 1050（ 2） You cant visit Haiqu Park_.A. at 10： 00 a.m. on MondayB. at 11： 00 a.m. on Christma

40、s DayC. at 2： 00 p.m. on SundayD. at ：1 30 p.m. on May Day（ 3） Which of the following is TRUE?A. In Haiqu Park, visitors cant feed any animals.B. Visitors can watch dolphin shows every Sunday morning.C. The theme of Haiqu Park is nature and science.D. Haiqu Park is open for six hours every day.【答案】

41、（ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） C【解析】 【分析】本文介绍海区公园的一些信息，包括各种动物及门票价格和主题等。（ 1）细节题，根据Ticket price ：￥ 20 for children under 18;￥50 for adults 可知他们共要花费 950 元。故选 C。（ 2）细节题，根据 Opening time ： from 9： 00 a. m.to 4： 00 p.m. all the year round butChristmas 可知圣诞节那天11 点海区公园不营业，故选B。（ 3）细节题，根据Theme：natureand science 可知海区公园的主题是自然

42、与科学，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题常考题型之一，细节题需要从文中寻找答案。7阅读理解How much sleep do we need? We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleepa night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average （平均） of seven to eight hours a night. After the age of fifty, the average

43、 sleeping time goes down to 6.5 hours a night.Most people have a bad night when they cannot fall asleep（睡着） . The name of this problem is called insomnia.This isnt a new problem .Many famous people in history had insomnia .Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep .Benjamin Franklin,

44、 the famous inventor had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall asleep .King Louis XIV （国王路易十四） of France had four hundred and thirteen beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them .Mark Twain, the famous American writer, had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of his bed.（ 1

45、） After the age of fifty, the average sleep hours are_ a night.A. 3 hoursB. 7 or 8 hoursC. 6.5 hoursD. 10 hours（ 2） Which of the following is TRUE?A. King Louis XIV was an American.B. Many famous people in history had a bad night when they couldnt fall asleep.C. Benjamin Franklin was a famous doctor.D. Most young Americans sleep for an aver