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1、定语从句及经典例题汇编作者 :日期 :?高 考 英 语 语 法 复 习 : 定 语 从 句概 念 : 在 复 合 句 中 , 用 来 修 饰 某 个 名 词 、 代 词 或 整 个 句 子 的 从 句 叫 做 定 语 从 句 。一、定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导：1、关系代词 :ho， wh , whose, c， tha , as2、关系副词 :he, w r， why二、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句:1、限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句,主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。e. . I wa e onlypeso in ouoffice who wa i i (去掉定语从句
2、，意思就不完整）2、非限制性定语从句 :从句对先行词关系不密切，去掉定从句，意思仍然完整。形式上用逗号隔开，不能用 ht 引导。.g. m ather， who isve sixty, st llwork ar d y d night. （ who 引导非限制性定语从句，整个句子可分成两句来翻译)三、关系代词的用法：1 h指人(引导限制性定语从句可做主语和宾语； 引导非限制性定语从句只做主语)wom 指人 (作宾语 )a. e eron_ _issan iat te shool gateismbesfri nd.The person _ they are aling about ismy sf
3、rie .2 that指人、物(作主语、宾语、表语只能引导限制性定语从句)a.The persn_ is sta digat the school ts m bestb.The pe on _ _they re talkin aboutis my est frien.c.My meown s no lonehe place _ it w sten riend. yasao.d Hes nothean _ _he dtoe3.w ic 指物(作主语、宾语）T boo _ _ I eai giswritt n by Toms.4.whoe指人、物(作定语 )1.H li es n ig ou e_
4、 ow csthsea=He l e in a bi hue hwndoo wichfacs t ese.=He esin a b house f ich he w dowf ce he s a2.rSmith , _ _ house was ob e ，rportedt to the p.=Mt i h , the o se f w omarbed, rportedttthe plice.= M Sm th , of om h houe s robbed， reoted t to te olice5.s指人、物(作主语、宾语、表语 ) 与 te sme/ such / 用 ,引 限制性定 从
5、句Here is so ig tonea n oecaift.Herei suca big stas no one cn lift Thiss ths een asI l t yesterday(同 的但不是同一支)Thiis the sameenthatI l sye ted y (是同一支) 引 非限制性定 从句 , 既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，用来修 整个句子as 常用在以下 构中。 (而 which引 的非限制性定 从句放在主句之后或主句之中)as+主 +s e kno/epct/imaine/suposea s seen/ nwn/ expe td/ i agined pp
6、ed/ anounceas ofen apens s as been si fre/as isoften h c eAs is wn to all, Tiw n i par of C na./s Enges pointed, r crea d m n hims l. / en bro d， as e expcted【即学即用】They would t ag e tosel thehouse to us at the sam price_te had proised, _ was at er disappointig.A whi h; asB .W enevrB as; tha s; whcD
7、tat; t t et er， _ w s farl ft n, e greted mewit sweetsml . hat iC wh tD when注意事 ： .t at 与 wi h 的区 1）用 t t 而不用 which 的情况 : 先行 不定代 all, ayhng, n h g, ; 先行 有最高 修 ， 有序数 修 ; 先行 有 te onl， he very, any等 修 ; 先行 既有人又有物 ；当主 是以wo,whch 等开 的特殊疑 句 ，用that.gTheris nothintat c revet im from d i it.he first p cethatt
8、hevisit d n Guil n w sElephantTrunk H ll.This ishbest film thatI e evseen Mr Sm hishe only fo eger thae knows.Who ishe rl ais h rrying to scho ?2)用 hch 而不用that 的情况 :引 非限制性定 从句代表整个主句的意思介 + 关系代 。e.g. Hehadailed inthmathexm, _made is faher veryngyThis is the oom _ _y fathr l vedasyar关系代 在从句中作主 ，从句的 数 是
9、用复数 由先行 决定。.g. T e an h_(l ve） downtair sp aksEnlish uen ly. e udentsho _（be) itomrrow.四关系副词的用法when， wee ，w yGraThree a eg g to c imb the h ll在从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语=介词 +wih1.Dyu sti l ememb r the ay _ _e first et in a jin ?2.his s h roo_ _e lied las ye r o yo kow t e re_ _ _ _here sed to o Marysbirt day
10、arty五经典特例 :He is on of t pe so wh_(inite) the ball./H i he onl ono the persons _ (in i e) to the ball.2 d n tlike the a _ _ talk ./Idon tw n todo t n t eway _ h tld e.3 Is this the actry _ _ I visitedla yea ? s this ct y _Ivisite ast year?I will neer f et he days _ _I pent i yo on th farm.I w ll nee
11、r forget the dys _ wr edwith you nth farm.5 Do youknow h eaon _ _ e re use tgo to Marysbir hdayThe re so _ _ _ _ he put fo wardis veryiprant.6抽象地点名词如situation, ca e, point, stag ,sce作先行词，在定语从句中作状语party?,后可接wher引导定语从句。e.g They hav ahed th point _ _ the hato s p r e each otherI ot to抽象时间名词stage_ Imutt
12、 y mstag（时期 ),c asi n,ag, est to realze my e o作先行词时 re .,在定语从句中作状语，用he引导定语从句。Ocas ons ar r re _ have t me ocomm nicae ih y arens. are o livi g in ahih-tech a _co plicat d t g are bec igeay.A whBthaC hreD w y7. inwhi h case引导非限制性定语从句 “ 如果那样的话”相当于n hat caeShmyeate,_ weghto wafohe t w ch point 引导非限制性定语
13、从句 “就在这时 ” The il dgre：stared Humnto ge er vi l nt, _fac al ex e i ns ferI got fr gt d. ro th ea mals inte de e _tey canbe contolled r her, s ce wen， bywhnon purpse也可引导定语从句。Tom id him el behid h door, _ _ ecould hearthe steps of his o her lerly Sh ethom years go， _weaen t head fom he .8如何确定“介词 +关系代词
14、”中的介词 :介词 +关系代词也是历年来各省市高考的一个热点。关于介词的选用大体上可以从以下三方面去考虑：（）根据与定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来考虑indpweris ananci n surc of enrgy _ e ma return n t e r fuur.A on whichBby which C to whichD from w hGun onrol i s jct_ _ _ e cans ae argued r a lon tme.A of ichB with whichC a out wi hD into w ichCan ou xl n to me how tse the
15、e dioms _ m not sur（ )根据与先行词的习惯搭配或意义考虑Living in th c tral A stalian desert as it sp o les,_ obai ingwaeris not the las . w ch for w atC s h seIsthtth ewpapr _ youof e rite article . /19 9 was t ear_ _thePR.C. wa nded.（3)根据与句子的具体含义来考虑The am r sed w t wi hodtbuild a ho e_ _ _ in chC whichD whereto s r
16、e again.By n ck, all the O pic rcb rersQomol ngma,_ appeared a rare rainb w soon.ad re ced ofwhic the topof Mount nwhichC fowhichD above which9 判断下面两个 wher引导的从句是定语从句还是地点状语从句。Yo d better ak a rahe spowhery u ave any questions. _ _ _You be ter make a m rk where y u h ve any uestions _10填入恰当的词 I was in
17、the oue_I et t eyoung manhis is e huse_ met they ung mn/Ita he k hen_ _the fre br out. as n te kitc en_ _ the f rebrok ot/I w n the tel _ hlived _ m hi.11 填入恰当的词 Heri o big a stne _no e cn ift it Hre i scha bg st ne _ nooe can lft.1定语从句与并列句 s ek o l two pe ple cam t ookat te ouse， neiher o _ _wanted
18、to buyt.Last wekontwpeop eaeto lookat the house,ut n er of_ _ _want buyit.She rougwith erthreA thB hoC w mfrie ds, D thesnneof_ _I hd e er t bf 定语从句考题及详解1.The dasare on _ _ _ phys cal trengh was ll yo neded to ak aliving.? A. nB ta. whe. w ich2?. S e showehevsi aro d the useum， th c n tru on _as tak
19、en m ethan three years.A. for h cB. wit wichC. o whc. to whic 3.Te scool s op, _ _customer ar miny stu nts， isco for t eholidayA. whichB. seC. when. hr4.Mary wasm ch ki der t Jack t as was to th ot ers, _ _， of co rse， a e allthe oth supse ? . h B. whi hC whatD tht5 Ialked u tote p of the hill with
20、my f i nd， _ weenj yed a plendidv ef the lae?A.whichB.whereC. who. hat6. Ted a e f the wee ndwearing o ly some shor s d a -shr , _ _is astupi hin to do in su weaher. ?A. hisB thtC wht. whi h7.Betwen the two par s o the concetan inter l,_ th audience anby ecre m. W enB WhereC.t tD.which8.The pr e wil
21、l g t he rite _ story show te m timaination.A th tB. hichC. whoeD. hat9.Egiis a an uae shae by veradiv rse cult es,each f _ uses i somewhat diffrentl .A.w chB. whaC. teD. those1 .A bank is he plae _ tey lend you an umbrel a i fa r weath r and ask for itba kwhen it b gis to rin .A.hen.thatC.whereD. t
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24、 the qalityf ourprodc ,e aked for sugestion _ hadused h poduts.A. woeverB.whoC. whicheverD hch定语从句针对性训练 H talkehap lyabut th me nd books_ ine ested him gr atl n the scolA. w ich. thatC i. 2 H wote a let er m， telling e eveythng _he saw on he way t thePa .A. a . atC. ich w r3 I ll neer rgett day _ o
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26、l awards atthe i festival, _as eyo d his wl et dre m. whichB. thatC. whe eD i 8ere just tyi g to rech a oint _ _ b h si es will sit wn ogeth r ntl .A here. htC whenD. which9 It wain Neweala _ _ _ _ Elizab th f rst mt Mr. Smih.A hat. h wC. whicD. wh10 -Where didyo get o knw her？ -It wason e farm _ e
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