(英语)初中英语短语动词技巧小结及练习题含解析.docx

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1、(英语)初中英语短语动词技巧小结及练习题含解析一、短语动词1Dontwaste waterthe river and the lake.A. put; intoB. pour; inC. pour; intoD. put; to【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:不要把 水倒到河里和湖里。 pour into 把 倒入; put into 把放在 里。故 C。【点 】考 短 。2 Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week? Youd better take a train.the suitable trains in the tim

2、etable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意: ,下个星期我怎 才能从武 到达咸宁?你最好坐火 去。在 表中 找合适的列 。A. Set up建立;B. Look up 找;C. Take up 从事; D.Put up , 起。 里是表示 找,故答案 B。【点 】考 短 辨析。理解句意并掌握 的意 和用法。3一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How come? Ive helped you practice enough.A.

3、 pick upBhelp. outCmake.disappointed【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:我 考又没 关, 不起, 你失望了。怎么回事?我已 帮助你 的 多了。let sb down 某人失望;pick up 拾起; help out 帮助 脱困境; make sb disappointed 某人失望。故 C。【点 】考 短 。4If you want to know more about space, please _ the bookA Brief History of Time .A. look throughB. look aroundC. look afterD. l

4、ook down upon【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:如果你想多了解太空, 史 本 。lookthrough ;look around 四周;look after照 ;look down upon瞧不起。根据句意,故答案为 A。【点 】考 短 辨析。熟 短 ,理解句意,根据 境判断 。5The traveler _ his map to make sure he was not lost.A. looked afterB. looked upC. looked forD. looked down【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:旅行者为了确保自己不会迷路去查阅地图。A.照顾; B.查阅;

5、 C.寻找; D.瞧不起,向下看。此处应是查阅地图,以防迷路,故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意选项的词义和用法。6Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture andwhich university is thebest for her to attend.A. put outB. stay outC. find outD. run out【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化,查出哪所大学最适合她。A:put out 熄灭; B: stay out 不回家;C: find out 查出;D:

6、 run out 用完。根据whichuniversity is the best for her to attend,可知要查出哪所大学适合她,故选C。【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。理解短语的意思,根据语境选择正确的动词短语。7 - Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?- OK. First, you should_ham, cabbage and onions finely.A. cut upB. cut downC. cut off【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】句意为:一康康,你能告诉我怎样煮面条吗?一好啊,首先,你得把火腿、洋白

7、菜和洋葱切成碎末。A.切碎 ;B.砍伐 ;C.切断、停止。根据语境可知,这里指的是切成碎末,故应选A。8 In fact, many countrieshave _ some effective(有效的) policies to controlthepopulation.A. carry outB. taken outC. carried outD. thought out【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:实际上,许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。carry out实施;施行。 take out 取出; think out 想出。根据have 可知用过去分词,故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。9

8、 Excuse me, may I take a seat here? Of course.A. sitB. sleepC. smoke【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意: 打 一下,我可以坐 儿 ? 当然。 take a seat 坐下, sit 坐; sleep 睡眠; smoke 抽烟。故 A。【点 】考 短 。10 Scientists are trying to _ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A. come up withB. look forward to【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:科学家正努力想出 法治 叫C

9、. talk aboutH7N9 的可怕疾病。D. give upcome up with想出;提出; look forward to盼望; talk about ; give up 放弃。根据句意可知 A。【点 】考 短 辨析。11 The boats take different routes, but they all_ in the same place.A. give upB. clear upC. end upD. make up【答案】 C【解析】 【分析】句意 : 些船走不同的路 ,但是他 的 点都在同一个地方。give up弃; clear up 清理干 ; end up 束

10、; make up 造,弥 。根据句意可知,船走的路 不同,但是都在同一个地方 束,即都去同一个地方。故 C。【点 】考 短 。放12 Students today have to study hard to _ thequick developmentof the modernsociety.A. keep in touch withB. begin withC. make peace withD. keep up with【答案】 D【解析】 【分析】句意:今天的学生必 努力学 才能跟上 代社会的快速 展。keep intouchwith 与 保持 系; begin with 以 开始;

11、make peace with 与 和; keep upwith跟上。根据句意,故答案 D。【点 】考 短 辨析,熟 短 ,理解句意,根据 境判断答案。13 The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.A. filled with carsB. filled with peopleC. filled with water【答案】 C【解析】 【分析】句意:当雨下得太大 , 条街会被淹没。flood译为 “淹没 ”; A.装 了车; B.装满了人;C.装满了水。结合句意选C。【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。14 The students oug

12、ht to wear school uniforms when theyre at school. A. are supposed to B. are allowed to C. would like toD. love to【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意 :当学生们在学校的时候应该穿校服。oughtto 的意思是应该,后跟动词的原形。 be supposed to 被认为应该做某事;be allowed to do sth. 被允许去做某事;would like to 愿意去做某事;love to 喜欢去做某事。故选A。【点评】考查动词。15 When you visit a museum

13、, you should _ the instructions.A. compare with【答案】CB. look forward toC. pay attention toD. try out【解析】 【分析】句意:当你参观博物馆的时候,你应该注意说明。comparewith比较;look forward to盼望;pay attention to注意;try out试验。根据句意故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。16 Because of the terrible weather, we have to A. put away B. put upthe sports meeting.C

14、. put outD. put off【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:由于天气恶劣,我们不得不推迟运动会。A:好;B: put up 张贴; C: put out 熄灭; D: put off 推迟。根据前句putaway 把 .收Becauseof theterrible weather,天气恶劣,可知运动会只能推迟,故选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意理解短语动词的词义,根据语境选择正确的一项。17 The company wants toa school for the poor children A. put offB. set upC. call inD. look after【

15、答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。putoff 推迟;延期;set up建立;call in召集;打电话;look after照顾。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。18 Why did you come late again?Because my alarm clock didnt _ this morning.A. go offB. go outC. go awayD. go over【答案】A【解析】 【分析】考查动词词组的辨析。 go off “发出响声 ”; go out “出去 ”; go away“离开”; go over “检查 ”。答语句意为 “

16、因为今天早上我的闹钟没响。 ”故选 A。19 How can we help the children in the mountain village?We can _ leaflets to ask people to donate money.A. give inB. give offC. give upD. give out【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:我们如何能帮助山村里的孩子?我们可以散发传单号召人们捐款。 give in 屈服 ; 投降 ; 让步; give off 发出 ; 放出 ; 散发出 ; 放射出 ; give up 放弃; give out 分发 ; 公布。所以选 D

17、20 The 2022 Winter Olympics will _ in Beijing, setting up the Chinese capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.A. take upB. take placeC. take partD. take on【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:2022 年的冬季奥林匹克运动会将会在北京举行,设立中国的首都变成第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。A. take up 占据;从事;B. take place 举行; C.tak

18、e part 参加; D. take on 承担。结合语境,故选B。21 Progress suggests a persons ability to change the way he is living at the moment and it must_ a better life and a better way of doing things.A. lead toB. devote toC. make upD. take up【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:进步意味着一个人改变他现在生活方式的能力,它必须带来更好的生活和更好的做事方式。A. lead to 导致; B. devot

19、e to 奉献,致力于;C. make up 编造; D.take up 从事。根据句意可知,答案为A。22 Is the girl really that womans daughter? But she doesnt _ her at all.But sure she is. She takes after her father.A. look likeB. look forC. look upD. look after【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:那个女孩真的事那个妇女的女儿吗?但是她看起来一点也不像她。 但是她的确是。她长得像她的父亲。look like 看起来像;look for

20、 寻找;look up抬头看;look after 照顾;根据She takes after her father. 可知此处表示长得像父亲,因此一点也不像母亲,故用短语look like ,故选 A。23 My daughter will call _ as soon as she _ Shanghai.A. me up, will arrive inB. up me, arrives atC. up me , arrives atD. me up, arrives in【答案】 D【解析】 【分析】句意:我的女儿一到达上海就会给我打电话。call sb. up 是固定短语,给某人打电话,跟

21、代词时,代词要放在中间;arrive in 到达大地方; arrive at 到达小地方。上海是一个大城市,应该用 in。根据句意可知选 D。【点评】本题考查短语和动词短语的辨析。call sb up 表示给某人打电话,但是当sb 是代词形式时,要把代词放中间;arrive in 到达城市或者国家, arrive at到达小的地方。24 The house is dangerous to live in. It should beA. looked upB. left outC. thrown away【答案】DD. pulled down【解析】 【分析】句意:住在这房子里很危险。应该把它拆

22、掉。A. lookedup查阅; B. leftout 遗漏,忽略;C. thrownaway 扔掉; D. pulled down 推倒。危房应该推倒重建,故答案为 D。25 May Day is on the way. Many shops have A. put on B. put uphuge posters with the wordC. put away“ SALE” .D. put off【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:五一节就要到了,许多商店都贴上了写着促销 巨幅海报。 A. puton 穿上; B. put up 张贴; C. put away 放好; D. put off

23、 推迟。结合句意和语境可知,应该是 张贴 。故答案为 B。【点评】考查短语动词。熟练掌握短语的意义和用法。26 The writers new book will _ next month.A. come inB. come onC. come outD. come into【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:这个作家的新书将于下月出版。A. come in 进来; B. come on 快点,加油; C. come out 出来,出现,出版;D. come into 进入。根据 “新书 ”可知是将要 “出版”了;故答案为C。【点评】考查动词短语。熟记短语的意义和用法。27 Many scien

24、tists have _ that we will face more serious environmental problems if wecant come up with solutions to deal with pollution.A. looked outB. called outC. pointed out【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:许多科学家指出,如果我们不能想出解决污染的办法,我们将面临更严重的环境问题。A.looked out 小心,当心;B.called out 唤起,出动;C.pointed out 指出。根据句意可知,这件事是由科学家们指出来的,故答案为C。

25、【点评】考查短语动词。理解句意并掌握短语的意义和用法。28 Mum, I think I need a bigger room.You should throw away your old toys. They have _ too much space.A. taken upB. taken placeC. taken off【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:妈妈,我认为我需要一个更大的房间。你应该扔掉你的旧玩具。它们已经占据了太多的空间。A. 占据, B. 发生, C. 脱掉,起飞,根据throw awayyour old toys 可知要扔掉旧玩具,是因为旧玩具占了太多空间,故选A。【点

26、评】考查动词短语。根据语境选出合适的选项,熟记短语,并能熟练运用。29 If you want to get good scores, you had betterthe test papers before you hand them in.A. go awayB. go overC. go onD. go by【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:如果你想取得好成绩,你交试卷前最好仔细检查试卷。go away走开; go over 仔细检查; go on 继续; go by 经过;(时间)过去。根据句意,故答案为B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,根据句意,根据语境判断答案。30 He never _learning English .That was why he was successful at last.A. gave inB. gave outC. gave upD. gave away【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:他从不放弃学英语,那就是他最后成功的原因。give in屈服,让步; give out发出(光,热等);分发;give up放弃; give away泄露(秘密等),故选C。【点评】考查短语辨析。

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