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1、2020-2021 年七年级英语下册任务型阅读专题复习1一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1任务型阅读My name is Frank. _ It was a very interesting trip.We flew to Hawaii. _ When we got there， we found a nice hotel. We stayed there forfour days. _ After breakfast ， we went to the beach. My sister and I swam in the sea andplayed games on the
2、 beach. _ My mom sat in the chair and read her favorite book.We visited many beautiful places and ate a lot of food there. _ I also made two friendsthere. They were very friendly and they invited us to their houses. The trip was very nice. We want to go there again next year.A. We got up early every
3、 day.B. It was my first time to take aplane, so I felt very excited.C. The food was different from ours, butit was delicious.D. My father took photos of us.E. Last summer, I went to Hawaii withmy family.【答案】E； B； A； D；C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Frank 坐飞机去夏威夷旅行时的所见所闻。A. 我们每天起得很早。B. 那是我第一次坐飞机，因此我很兴奋。C. 食物不同于
4、我们的食物，但是美味可口。D. 我爸爸给我们照了相。E. 去年夏天，我跟我的家人去了夏威夷。（ 1）根据下文意思：那是一个有趣的旅行。可知，空缺处的句子是与旅行相关的。故选E。（ 2）根据前句的意思：我们飞往夏威夷，可知作者坐飞机去的夏威夷，所以接下来的句子是与坐飞机相关的，故选 B。（ 3）根据下文意思：早饭后他们去海边。可知空缺处句子的意思是他们每天早早起床。故选 A。（ 4）根据前后句的意思：美俄米和我在海里游泳在海边做游戏。妈妈坐在椅子上读最喜欢的书籍，由此可知空缺处的句子是介绍爸爸的。故选D。（ 5）根据前面的句子的意思：我们参观了很多地方，在那里吃了很多食物，可推测空缺处的句子是说
5、明吃的东西咋样的。故选C。【点评】五选五的答案选项较少。并且给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其它选项意思完全不同的句子。这样的话我们可以只将该选项排除。2任务型阅读We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didnt arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to ta
6、ke the subway. Ittook us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we got lost. When we finally（ A）_to the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there werentany. There were some really smart seals（海豹） , but we didnt see the show because we arrived too late. We left （落下） our
7、 camera at school, so we didnt take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella （雨伞） . So we went to a restaurant for lunch. My friends had some ice- cream. But I didnt have any, because I didnt like it. We didnt see many animals because of the rain. Finally, we went back to the
8、school. We were wet and tired. （B）我一点也不喜欢这次学校郊游。根据短文内容 , 完成下列各项任务。（ 1）在文中（ A）处填入一个适当的动词。（ 2）将文中（ B）处的画线句子翻译成英语。（ 3） How long did the subway ride take us ？（ 4） Why didnt we see the seal show?（ 5）给短文拟一个恰当的标题。【答案】 （ 1） got（ 2） I didnt like this school trip at all.（ 3） About an hour.（ 4） Because we arri
9、ved too late.（ 5） A Terrible School Trip【解析】 【分析】文章大意：作者描述了他一次很糟糕的旅行，遇到了很多不顺利的事情。例如同学迟到，车子没到，迷路，没有看到海豚，相机落在学校没有照相，遇到下雨等等，最后会到学校时同学们都是筋疲力尽。（ 1） get to+ 地点名词，到达 .。根据主句的谓语动词 were ，可知从句的谓语动词要用一般过去时， get 的过去式 got，故填 got。（ 2）根据汉语意思提示，一点也不，not. at all，副词短语；喜欢， like，及物动词；这次， this，指示代词；学校，school ，名词；郊游，trip
10、，名词。整篇文章都用一般过去时，实义动词的否定句，要借助于did，故答案为I didnt like this school trip at all.（ 3）由 our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour.可知坐地铁花费大约半个小时。故答案为About an hour.（ 4）由 There were some really smart seals （海豹） , but we didnt see the show because wearrived too late. 可知因为迟到没有看到海豹表演节目。故答案为
11、Because we arrived too late.（ 5）本文开头的第一句话 We had a terrible school trip last weekend. 上周末我们学校的旅行很糟糕。是本文的主旨大意。标题能够揭示文章大意是最适合的。故答案为A TerribleSchool Trip 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。3从下面五个选项中选出最佳选项完成短文。Do you like to eat noodles?
12、Come to Mr. Whites Restaurant. Our restaurant is big and clean._You can order beef noodles ， mutton noodles, chicken noodles， vegetable noodles ，etc. They are all at good prices. _ A bowl of mutton noodles is only 7 dollars. A bowl ofchicken noodles is only 6 dollars. A bowl of vegetable noodles is
13、only 5 dollars. _ The fishsoup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious ，too. Many people would like to eat in our restaurant.Our restaurant is on Center Street. _ It is open from 11： 00 a. m. to 8 ： 30 p. m. everyday. If you order meat noodles ， fruit is fre
14、e. _ You will get the food in about half an hour.A. A bowl of beef noodles is only 8dollars.B. If you are too busy to come ，please call us at2788-8998.C. We have different kinds ofnoodles.D. Its between the Land Park and theKing Supermarket.E. We also have different kinds ofsoup.【答案】C；A； E； D； B【解析】
15、 【分析】文章大意：主要介绍怀特先生的餐馆的位置和内部环境、经营面条和汤的种类价格、营业时间。A. A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars. 一碗牛肉面只有8 美元。B. If you are too busy to come ， please call us at 2788-8998.如果您太忙不能来，请打 2788-8998 给我们。C. We have different kinds of noodles. 我们有不同种类的面条。D. Its between the Land Park and the King Supermarket. 在陆地公
16、园和国王超市之间。E. We also have different kinds of soup. 我们还有各种各样的汤。（ 1）根据下文 You can order beef noodles， mutton noodles, chicken noodles ，vegetablenoodles， etc. 您可以点牛肉面、羊肉面、鸡肉面、蔬菜面等。可知上文应该有各种各样的面条，故选 C。（ 2）由上文 They are all at good prices. 价格都很好。可知谈论总的价格。下文具体谈论各种各样面条的价格，上下文是总分关系，故选A。（ 3）根据下文 The fish soup i
17、s a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious ， too. 具体说明几种汤。可知上文总体谈论各种各样的汤，上下文是总分关系。故选 E。（ 4）根据上文 Our restaurant is on Center Street. 我们的餐馆在中央大街。可知下文应谈论具体的位置，故选 D。（ 5）根据上文 If you order meat noodles， fruit is free. 如果你点的是肉面，水果是免费的。和下文You will get the food in about
18、half an hour.你大约半小时后就能拿到食物。可知怎样订餐，故选B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断读句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。4请从 A 一 E 项中选出与小题中的描述相匹配的图片。Some students are going to some different places this weekend. Where are they going? Can you find their places they want to go?_Sally: I
19、have a pen pal in Wenchuan. Some days ago, I got a letter from her. She said sheneeded some school things. I bought some and I want to post them to her. So this weekend, where will I go? Do you know?_Ricky: I dont like weekends. For me, I have no weekends. My parents usually ask me togo to evening s
20、chool to learn English and other subjects. I always feel tired. Thats why I dont like weekends._Barbara: I love weekends. I can do what I want to do. I want to go to a quiet place tostudy because Mid-term Exam （期中考试） is coming. I want to borrow （借） some books from that place and return （还） some to t
21、hat place. Do you know where I want to go?_Angle: This weekend will be an exciting one for me. My parents are going to take me tohave something special in the place. It is said that we can try some Indian food. Isnt it interesting?_Stella: I want to relax myself on weekends. This weekend, I want to
22、do somethingdifferent. I want to go to this place. There, you can see many kinds of animals there. And children like to go there with their parents.A.B.C.D.【答案】E.B； C； D； E； A【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了周末不同的学生去的不同地点。（ 1）根据I want to post them to her，可知图B 是邮局，故应是去邮局，故选B。（ 2）根据go to evening school to learn English
23、，可知图C 是英语入门，故应是去英语夜校，故选C。（ 3）根据I want to borrow（借） some books from that place and return（还）some to thatplace ，可知图D 是图书馆，可以借书还书，故应是去图书馆，故选D。（ 4）根据 we can try some Indian food ，可知图E 是餐馆，故应是去餐馆，故选E。（ 5）根据 you can see many kinds of animals there. 可知图 A 是动物园，可以看到很多种类的动物，故应是去动物园，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏
24、览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的图片进行匹配作答。5阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中的 A-F 六个选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，使文章完整、通顺（其中有一个选项是多余的）。Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I at Chengdu No.3 Middle School. By looking at this kid, you would never think hes a scientist._ He got patents （专利） this month for two inventions （发明）： a feet-washingmachine and
25、 an easy trash can （垃圾桶） .The feet-washing machine looks like a toy, but it really works. Just hit the button, and thats all it takes: the machine washes and dries your feet for you, said Wu Di at Chengdu Zhongya Patent Office._ Its something his mum makes him do every day._ He drew many pictures, a
26、nd he made many changes to his first ideas. After lots ofthinking and hard work, he is finally finished._ Its all because Im too lazy, he tells them.But his mother, Wang Xiao lin, thinks differently. Hes hard-working. _A. It took Ma a year to make the machine.B. Ma invented the machine because he ha
27、tes washing his feet.C. Now, lots of other kids want to know how Ma gets such great ideas.D. Its very easy to use the trash can.E. When he gets an idea, he works very carefully and doesnt give up.F. But in fact Ma is a young scientist.【答案】F；B； A；C； E【解析】 【分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲了一个年仅十三岁的小发明家马万强的故事。这个月他获得了两个发明
28、专利。一个是一个洗脚机，另一个是简易垃圾桶。他是一个善于思考的孩子，一旦有了想法，立刻就会付诸实践，画图纸，修改思路等。大量的思考和辛勤工作使得他最终完成了自己的作品。但是他很谦虚的告诉其他孩子，那是因为自己懒惰。妈妈对他评价很高，认为他勤奋并且努力坚持。所给选项意思：A. It took Ma a year to make the machine. 花费马一年时间来制作这个机器。B. Ma invented the machine because he hates washing his feet. 马发明这个机器因为他不喜欢洗脚。C. Now, lots of other kids wan
29、t to know how Ma gets such great ideas. 现在，很多其他孩子想知道马是如何想到这个好主意的。D. Its very easy to use the trash can. 使用这个垃圾桶很简单。E. When he gets an idea, he works very carefully and doesnt give up. 当他有了一个观点时，他工作非常认真，不放弃。F. But in fact Ma is a young scientist. 但是，事实上马是一个年轻的科学家。（ 1）根据 Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I
30、at Chengdu No.3 Middle School.马万强，成都第三中学的一个初中生。和 He got patents （专利） this month for two inventions（发明）： a feet-washing machine and an easy trash can （垃圾桶 ）。他在一个月内得到两个发明专利，可知他是一个小科学家。故选 F。（ 2）根据 The feet-washing machine looks like a toy, but it really works. Just hit the button, and thats all it take
31、s: the machine washes and dries your feet for you, said Wu Di at Chengdu Zhongya Patent Office. 此处讲的是洗脚机， Its something his mum makes him do every day. 他妈妈每天让他洗脚，所以此处讲的是他发明洗脚机的原因，故选B。（ 3）根据 He drew many pictures, and he made many changes to his first ideas. After lots ofthinking and hard work, he is
32、 finally finished. 他画了很多画，并且对最初的观点做了很多改变。经过很多思考和努力工作后，他最终完成。可知此处讲的是他制作机器的不容易。可知此处是他花了多长时间做这件事，故选A。（ 4）根据 Its all because Im too lazy, he tells them.”这都是因为我太懒了“他告诉他们。可知此处是小朋友想知道他怎么想起这种办法的，故选C。（ 5）根据 But his mother, Wang Xiao lin, thinks differently. Hes hard-working. 但是他的母亲，王晓琳，认为不同。“他很勤奋。 ”可知此处讲的是他是
33、怎样付诸行动的。故选E。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先弄清所给选项意思。然后跳过空格阅读短文，了解大意，根据上下文的联系和每个段落所描写的内容，确定文章所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。6任务型阅读（ 1）根据短文，把方框内的 A-D 四个句子填入文中空格处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成问题。Last weekend our geography teacher, Mr. Read, took us to Greentown on a school trip. He wrote letters to some hotels there. In the end, he chose
34、the Ally Hotel. We had a terrible trip!_ Mr. Read drove the school bus. The journey（旅程） took many hours! Some of uswere asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning. We finally arrived in Greentown at nearly 8 ：30 p. m. Then it started to rain heavily._ We could see the river. The w
35、ater was very high. We went downstairs for breakfast.Oh, there was water everywhere in the kitchen! Then at lunchtime, one of the boys fell into the river. Luckily, Mr. Read was very good at swimming. _.The Sunday afternoon was terrible, too. Two girls didnt tell Mr. Read and went to the center of t
36、he town. They got lost. _ Mr. Read was very angry.We returned to our city on Sunday evening. We were cold, wet and tired. Never again!A. He heard his shouts and ran out to save him.B. We left home at 7: 00 a. m. on Saturday morning.C. A policeman brought them back to our hotel.D. We woke up early on
37、 Sunday morning and looked outside.（ 2） Whats the best title for this passage?A. A WeekendB. Our Geography TeacherC. A Terrible Trip【答案】 （ 1） B； D；A；CD. Greentown（ 2） C【解析】 【分析】主要讲了上周作者地理老师带作者他们去学校旅行，结果旅行很糟糕。A. He heard his shouts and ran out to save him. 他听到他的喊叫声，跑出去救他。B. We left home at 7: 00 a. m
38、. on Saturday morning. 我们周六早上7 点离开家。C. A policeman brought them back to our hotel.一个警察把他们带回我们的旅馆。D. We woke up early on Sunday morning and looked outside. 周日早上我们醒得早，朝外面看。（ 1）根据后句 Some of us were asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning.我们早上起得早所以路上我们都昏昏欲睡，可知前句讲的是早上离开，故选B。（ 2）根据后句
39、 We could see the river. 我们可以看见河流，可知前句讲的是我们朝外看，看到了河流，故选 D。（ 3）根据前句 one of the boys fell into the river. 可知一个男孩掉进河里，所以后句讲的是救助落水儿童，故选 A。（ 4）根据前句 They got lost. 可知两个女孩迷路了，所以后句讲的是警察把她们送回来了，故选 C。（ 5）根据全文可知主要讲了作者经历的糟糕的学校旅行，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。7阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词）。Do you know S.H.E? It
40、 is a singing group from Taiwan, China. There are three girls in it. They areSelina, Hebe and Ella. They are very popular.Lots of girls like Selina because she is very beautiful. She has long, straight hair. She is of medium height and she is thin. Hebe is a nice girl. She isnt tall but she has long
41、, straight hair, too. She likes to wear cute hats. Ella is really cool! She looks like a boy. She has short, straight hair and she likes to wear jackets and pants. Many fans think that she is the best singer.NameWhat does she look like?SelinaSheis very _. Shehas _, straighthair.Hebe Sheisnt _ and sh
42、e likes to wearhats.Ella Shesreally _. Shelikes to wear _ and pants.【答案】beautiful ；long ； tall； cool； jackets【解析】 【分析】主要讲了中国台湾组合S.H.E.。（ 1）根据 Lots of girls like Selina because she is very beautiful. 可知 Selina 是漂亮的，故填beautiful 。（ 2）根据 She has long, straight hair.可知她有长的直发，故填long 。（ 3）根据 Hebe is a nice
43、 girl. She isnt tall 可知 Hebe 不高，故填tall 。（ 4）根据 Ella is really cool! 可知 Ella 是酷的，故填cool。（ 5）根据 she likes to wear jackets and pants. 可知她喜欢穿夹克衫和裤子，故填jackets。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。8任务型阅读（1）请你帮助校刊编辑把插图A-D 张贴到对应的便签下，并完成问题。Hello, my name is Annie. I like giraffes. They are tall and friendly. They
44、dont hurt （伤害） people. So we dont need to be afraid of them. Giraffes can live to be about thirty years old._My name is Tina. Im a Chinese girl. Pandas are my favorite animals. They have black eyes and fat bodies （身体） . They are quiet and funny. There are only about 1, 600 pandas in the wild （野外） . They are in danger and they need our help._My name is Sophia. I dont like big animals. I like cats. I have a pet cat. Her name is Cici. She is lazy and sleeps all day. Sometimes, she likes playing with balls. We