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1、2020-2021 年七年级英语下册任务型阅读专题( 含答案 ) （word） 1一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，在文中填入与文章意思最符合的句子。Every year, thousands of people get hurt （受伤） or die （死亡） when they are crossing the road._Old people often get hurt or die because they cant see or hear very well. Childrenusually meet with accidents （事故） be
2、cause of their carelessness._How can we lessen（减少） traffic accidents? Everybody should follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldnt drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the carsin a very short time._ So, when we walk across the road, we must try to wa
3、lk on thesidewalk._ Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are surethat the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly._ If people run across the road, they may fall down. We should try to help children, old people or blind people
4、 to cross the road, and never play in the street.A. Its not safe to run.B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.D. Most of these people are old people and children.E. For the walkers, its very important to be careful wh
5、en they are walking on the road.【答案】D； B； E；C； A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了怎样减少交通事故。A. Its not safe to run. 跑步不是安全的。B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road. 在他们过马路前他们忘记看和听。 C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. 在通过马路前我们必须停下来看看两边。D. Most of these people are old people an
6、d children.这些人中的大部分是老人和孩子。E. For the walkers, its very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. 对于步行者来说，当穿过马路时仔细是非常重要的。（ 1）根据后句可知主要讲了老人和孩子发生事故的原因，所以前句讲的是发生事故的大部分是老人和孩子，故选 D。（ 2）根据前句 Children usually meet with accidents （事故） because of their carelessness. 可知孩子们因为粗心发生交通事故，所以后句讲的是孩子们在
7、通过马路前没有看和听，故选B。（ 3）根据前句 For the drivers, they shouldnt drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be verydifficult to stop the cars in a very short time.可知讲的是对于驾驶者来说开车开得太快，所以后句讲的是对于步行者来说过马路时要小心，故选E。（ 4）根据前句when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.可知当我们过马路时要走人行道，所以后句讲的是过
8、马路时怎么做，故选C。（ 5）根据后句 If people run across the road, they may fall down. 可知如果人们跑着通过马路，他们可能跌到，所以前句讲的是跑是不安全的，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后抓住每段关键词句，选择正确答案。2根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Last year, Tom left school. He went to Beijing to look for（寻找） a job. He went from onecompany （公司） to another. But he didnt get one. He h
9、ad only a little money. So he had to go back to his home. Then he came to the train station.When he got to the train station at night, there were many people buying tickets at the station He bought the last ticket. He felt happy.At that time, a young woman with a baby walked to him. She asked him to
10、 sell her the ticket. Tom gave her the ticket, because he thought they needed it more. After the train left, he didnt know where to go. Just then, an old man came to him and said, Young man, I saw what you did to the woman. I have a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to wo
11、rk for me? Tom was so excited that he couldnt say a word.（ 1） Where did Tom go to look for a job last year?（ 2） When did Tom get to the train station?（ 3） How did Tom feel when he bought the last ticket?（ 4） Why did Tom give his ticket to the young woman?（ 5） Can Tom get a good job in the old mans c
12、ompany?【答案】 （ 1） Beijing. / He went to Beijing.（ 2） At night. / He got to the train station at night.（ 3） Happy./ He felt happy./ He was happy.（ 4） Because he thought they needed it more.（ 5） Yes./ Yes, he can.【解析】 【分析】主要讲了Tom 去北京找工作时没有找到，去火车站买票时买了最后一张票，一个年轻女士让Tom 把票卖给她，Tom 卖了，一个老人看见了，告诉Tom 让 Tom 去他
13、公司工作。（ 1）根据 He went to Beijing to look for （寻找） a job.可知去北京找工作，故填Beijing. / Hewent to Beijing. 。（ 2）根据 When he got to the train station at night可知是晚上到的火车站，故填At night. /He got to the train station at night.。（ 3）根据 He felt happy.可知 Tom 买到最后一张票是高兴的，故填Happy./ He felt happy./He was happy.。（ 4）根据 Tom gave
14、 her the ticket, because he thought they needed it more.可知 Tom 认为他们更需要它，故填Because he thought they needed it more. 。（ 5）根据 Would you like to work for me?可知老人邀请Tom 在老人公司工作，所以Tom 得到了工作，故填Yes./ Yes, he can。.【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中抓住关键词，选择正确答案。3左栏是对五个人的喜好描述，右栏是七则广告信息，请为左栏的每个人选出最感兴趣的广告。_MissGreen has not
15、hing （没有什 A International Picnic么） todothis Saturday.She thinks Doyou hate having the same food every day?watching films（电影） is a good way to kill Wouldyou like to enjoy the foodfrom all over（消磨） the time.theworld? Its yummy and not expensive. Justcome!_Carrydoesntlikeeatingthe B.Fast FoodAmerican f
16、oodeveryday. She dreams that Tasty,quick and clean! Weekday: 8:00 a m 8:00she cantaste food from other countries.p m Weekend:10:00 a m 11: 00 p. mC.Enjoy Thailand_Benhates （讨厌） hot weather. Buymany kinds of fruits and vegetables in boats.He feelshappy whenhewalks onthe Dontforget to bring your hat b
17、ecause the sunbeaches.can be strong. Temperature （温度）will be 40Cat midday （正午） ._Mr.Smithis an oldman. He is D.Visit Hawaiiliving in the city, but he likes the country lifeVisitlong sandy beaches. Climbthemountains.（乡村生活） .20C24C in the daytime, only a littlecool in theevening._Jack,a young man, isn
18、t afraid ofE.Come to Austriadanger.Andhe wants towatch difficultEnjoythe whole village, the forest and theactions（动作） like jumping through themountains. 20C -25C in the daytime,but muchcooler in the evening.fire.F.Acrobatics（杂技）Exciting! Dangerous （危险的） ! See you at theCity Theatre on Sunday morning
19、 at 10:00.G. Movies at the Museum TheatreTwoIndian movies will be shown on Saturdayafternoon at the Museum Theatre, THEGRANDCANYON: 2: 00. THE BUILDERS: 3:50. Tel: 367599.【答案】 G； A； D； E； F【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了Miss Green， Carry， Ben， Mr. Smith 和 Jack 的喜好。（ 1）细节题。根据 She thinks watching films （电影） is a
20、good way to kill （消磨） the time.可知格林女士喜欢看电影。故选G。（ 2）细节题。根据 She dreams that she can taste food from other countries. . 可知 Carry 梦想能品尝其它国家的食物。故选A。（ 3）细节题。根据 He feels happy when he walks on the beaches. 可知 Ben 喜欢在海滩上散步。故选 D。（ 4）细节题。根据he likes the country life（乡村生活） .可知史密斯先生喜欢乡下生活。故选 E。（ 5）细节题。根据he wants
21、 to watch difficult actions（动作）like jumping through the fire.可知 Jack 喜欢看杂技。故选 F。【点评】考查考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。4 人们在梦中经常会梦到不同的动物，它们所代表的寓意各不相同。根据Andy ， Mary ，Ben， Danny 和 Gina 的近况，选择在他们梦中可能出现的动物。_ Andy is worried about thefuture.His mother lost herjoband his fathermayhave to go to hospital._ M
22、aryiswaitingforherexamresultstomorrow.She enjoyedtheexams A.Beesand thinks she will get good results.Buzzing bees mean that money is coming. Maybe_ Bengetstoknowthathis theperson who dreams will get some moneygrandfatherwantstogivehimagift of from others.$1,500._ Danny and Mike are good friends,but
23、they just had a fight and were unhappyyesterday._ Gina started to work as a waitressin arestaurant lastmonth, butnowshe B.ButterfliesA butterfly means some news（消息） will comewants to get a new job.soon. Open butterfly wings （翅膀）mean goodnews.C.CatsA sleeping cat means problems with a good friend.Its
24、 not easy to get them over.D.DogsAbarkingdogmeansproblemsarecoming.Maybe its about theperson himself/herselforhis/her family. What a bad luck!E.HorsesA running horse means the dreamer wants to getsomething new inhis/her life.F.BirdsFlying birds mean love and kindness. A singing birdis often asymbol
25、of love.【答案】D； B； A； C； E【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文分别介绍了5 个人现在遇到的困难，然后罗列了6 种不同动物代表的意义。（ 1）根据下文意思：Andy有很多担心，遇到很多困难。可知与其匹配的选项为D，提到A barking dog means problems are coming，梦到狗表示有很多问题，故选D。（ 2）根据下文意思：Mary 要考试，并且她很自信，可知B 选项提到Open butterfly wingsmean good news.蝴蝶展翅意味着好消息，故选B。（ 3）根据下文意思：Ben知道他的外公要给他礼物。根据A 选项提到Buzzingb
26、eesmean that money is coming，可知梦到蜜蜂代表收钱，故选A。（ 4）根据下文意思：两个人之间发生了口角，可知C 选项提到A sleepingcat means可知，梦到猫表示人际有问题，故选 problems with a good friendC。（ 5）根据下文意思：她想换工作，可知E 提到 A running horse means the dreamerwants to get something new in his/her life， 表示将有新事物出现，故选E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个选项，结合上下文，确定空缺的意义，
27、选出正确答案。5任务型阅读We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didnt arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. Ittook us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we got lost. When we finally（ A）_to the zoo, w
28、e were tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there werentany. There were some really smart seals（海豹） , but we didnt see the show because we arrived too late. We left （落下） our camera at school, so we didnt take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella （雨伞） . So we we
29、nt to a restaurant for lunch. My friends had some ice- cream. But I didnt have any, because I didnt like it. We didnt see manyanimals because of the rain. Finally, we went back to the school. We were wet and tired. （B）我一点也不喜欢这次学校郊游。根据短文内容 , 完成下列各项任务。（ 1）在文中（ A）处填入一个适当的动词。（ 2）将文中（ B）处的画线句子翻译成英语。（ 3）
30、How long did the subway ride take us ？（ 4） Why didnt we see the seal show?（ 5）给短文拟一个恰当的标题。【答案】 （ 1） got（ 2） I didnt like this school trip at all.（ 3） About an hour.（ 4） Because we arrived too late.（ 5） A Terrible School Trip【解析】 【分析】文章大意：作者描述了他一次很糟糕的旅行，遇到了很多不顺利的事情。例如同学迟到，车子没到，迷路，没有看到海豚，相机落在学校没有照相，遇到
31、下雨等等，最后会到学校时同学们都是筋疲力尽。（ 1） get to+ 地点名词，到达 .。根据主句的谓语动词 were ，可知从句的谓语动词要用一般过去时， get 的过去式 got，故填 got。（ 2）根据汉语意思提示，一点也不，not. at all，副词短语；喜欢， like，及物动词；这次， this，指示代词；学校，school ，名词；郊游，trip ，名词。整篇文章都用一般过去时，实义动词的否定句，要借助于did，故答案为I didnt like this school trip at all.（ 3）由 our teacher took us to take the subw
32、ay. It took us about an hour.可知坐地铁花费大约半个小时。故答案为About an hour.（ 4）由 There were some really smart seals （海豹） , but we didnt see the show because wearrived too late. 可知因为迟到没有看到海豹表演节目。故答案为Because we arrived too late.（ 5）本文开头的第一句话 We had a terrible school trip last weekend. 上周末我们学校的旅行很糟糕。是本文的主旨大意。标题能够揭示文
33、章大意是最适合的。故答案为A TerribleSchool Trip 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。6从 II 栏的人物介绍中选出与I 栏人物相匹配的选项（其中有两项多余）。I_Look! Mary is tall and thin. Shehas long hair and big eyes. She looks beautiful! Shelikes dancing and dancesvery well._Lucys
34、pen pal Linda is fromAmerica. Lucy goes to the airport to meet her. She takesa photo of Lindawith her._Zhang Ming likes action （动作）movies. His favorite movie star is Jet Li. He thinks JetLi lookscool and has great personality （人格） ._My English teacher is British.He is tall and thin. He has short cur
35、ly black hair. He is sokind to us. Healso likes telling us jokes. We like his lessons._Whos the little girl? Shehas a round face. She is a little heavy（重的）. Shehaslong hair and big eyes. She is playing with a little girl at the park.IIA.Mr. Brown teaches English in a middle school. He is from Englan
36、d. He lovesChinese andalso likes his students. His lessons are interesting.B.My young sister is a 5-year-old girl. Her name is Wang Li. She looks very lovely. She doesntgo to school. She often plays with other children in thepark.C.School Music Festival wants some girls. Can you sing or dance well?
37、Welcome to join us.Call us at 6543211.D.I like math. I dont think math is difficult. I think it is interesting. Ioften help my friends withmath.E.At the airport, there is a girl waiting for her pen pal（笔友） . Her pen pal is a girl from NewYork.F.Do you want to join the music club? You can study to pl
38、ay the violin and thepiano. Call Mr.Zhang at 3654961.G.Its Shao Lin Temple（少林寺） . Its an action movie. Thereare many famous movie starsin it.【答案】C；E； G； A；B【解析】 【分析】 A. Mr. Brown teaches English in a middle school. He is from England. He loves Chinese and also likes his students. His lessons are int
39、eresting. 布朗先生在一所中学教英语。他是英国人。他喜欢汉语，也喜欢他的学生。他的课很有趣。B. My young sister is a 5-year-old girl. Her name is Wang Li. She looks very lovely. She doesnt goto school. She often plays with other children in the park.我妹妹是一个5 岁的女孩。她叫王莉。她看起来很可爱。她不上学。她经常和公园里的其他孩子玩。C. School Music Festival wants some girls. Can y
40、ou sing or dance well? Welcome to join us. Call us at 6543211. 学校音乐节想要一些女孩。你会唱歌或跳舞吗？欢迎加入我们。请致电6543211 。D. I like math. I dont think math is difficult. I think it is interesting. I often help my friends withmath. 我喜欢数学。我认为数学不难。我觉得很有趣。我经常帮助我的朋友数学。E. At the airport, there is a girl waiting for her pen
41、pal（笔友） . Her pen pal is a girl from NewYork. 在机场，有一个女孩在等她的笔友。她的笔友是一个来自纽约的女孩。F. Do you want to join the music club? You can study to play the violin and the piano. Call Mr.Zhang at 3654961. 你想加入音乐俱乐部吗？你可以学习拉小提琴和弹钢琴。打电话3654961给张先生。G. Its Shao Lin Temple（少林寺） . Its an action movie. There are many famo
42、us movie stars in it. 少林寺。这是一部动作片。里面有许多著名的电影明星。（ 1）根据文中的语句 She likes dancing and dances very well. 可知， Mary 可以参加学校音乐节，故选 C。（ 2）根据文中的语句 Lucys pen pal Linda is from America. Lucy goes to the airport to meet her. 可知，这是选项 E 描述的女孩，故选 E。（ 3）根据文中的语句Zhang Ming likes action （动作） movies. His favorite movie star is Jet Li.可知，与选项G 相匹配，故选G。（ 4）根据文中的