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1、2020-2021 年人教版英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读专题复习练习( 含解析 )（ word）一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面关于火灾的文章，完成海报。每空一词。House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths. At least one child dies in a house fire every day. And 293 children are injured （伤害） by fire.77% of the families dont have a house fire escape （
2、逃离） map. But such a map can help you escape a house fire. Fire can spread （蔓延） quickly through a house. You only have about two minutes to escape. If you live in a tall building and cant escape, remember not to jump. Go to the windows and wave （挥舞） something colorful, like a red shirt.House fires? A
3、bout_of all fire deaths are from house fires.? At least_child dies in a house fire EVERY day? Its important to have a house fire escape_. It can help you runquickly. Be quick! You have to escape in_minutes.? If you are kept in the tall building, dont_. Go to the windows and wave colorful things for
4、help.【答案】90%/90 percent ； 1/one ； map ； 2； jump【解析】 【分析】主要讲了房屋起火时的起因、伤亡及怎样逃离火灾。（ 1）根据 House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths. 可知大约 90%的火灾死亡来自房屋起火，故填90%/90 percent 。（ 2）根据 At least one child dies in a house fire every day. 可知每天至少一个孩子死于火灾，故填 1/one 。（ 3）根据 But such a map can help you
5、 escape a house fire. 可知一张地图可以帮助你逃离火灾，故填 map。（ 4）根据 You only have about two minutes to escape.可知你仅仅有 2 分钟左右的时间逃跑，故填 2 。（ 5）根据 If you live in a tall building and cant escape, remember not to jump.可知住在高楼上不能逃跑时不能跳，dont 后面用动词原形，故填jump 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读短文，回答问题。Its important for each of
6、us to be healthy and happy. Do you want to improve（改善）yourhealth and feel better? Here are some ways.Eat whole foods. Eat some healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and a little meat. Ifyou have a healthy eating habit, youll be happier.Exercise. Take up a sport you really like. If you want
7、 to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30minutes a day, twice or three times a week.Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours sleep a day. A cup of milk before sleeping mayhelp you get a good sleep.Keep yourself busy. This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keepyoursel
8、f busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pets, do sports, or do ahobby you enjoy.Spend time with your friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them. But you shouldnt talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy. （1） What shouldnt
9、you do when you talk with your friends?（2） How many ways of improving your health and feeling mentioned（提及）in the passage?（3） 将短文中划 的句子 成 。A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.（4） 将短文中划 的句子 成 。This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits.（5） 短文 一个适当的英文 。【答案】 （
10、 1） We/I shouldnt talk about anything bad.（ 2） Five （ ways） .（ 3）在睡 之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你 得一个好的睡眠。（ 4） 很好因 它可以 你 离坏 。（ 5） How to Improve Your Health and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your Health and Feel Better【解析】 【分析】大意：每个人都希望自己既健康又高 ，但是如何改善自己的健康并且 自己感 更好呢，文章 整个 ， 出了一些建 。（ 1）根据 But you shouldnt talk about a
11、nything bad. 可知，我 / 我 不 和朋友 一些不好的事，故填 We/I shouldnt talk about anything bad.（ 2）根据 Eat whole foods. Exercise. Get enough sleep. Keep yourself busy. Spend time with your friends. 可知，文章 如何提高自己的健康和并 自己感 好提出五点建 ，故填Five （ ways）。（ 3） a cup of milk 一杯牛奶， before sleeping 睡前， may 可以，情 ， get a good sleep 得一个好
12、的睡眠。故填 在睡 之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你 得一个好的睡眠。（ 4） because 因 ，引 原因状 从句， stop from，阻止 离 ， have bad habits 养成坏 ，故填 很好因 它可以 你 离坏 。（ 5）本文主要是 述如何提高自己的健康并 自己感 更好，故填How to ImproveYourHealth and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your Health and Feel Better【点 】考 任 型 ，注意首先理解 所 ， 着 从原文找到答案。3任务型阅读My name is Frank. _ It was a very
13、interesting trip.We flew to Hawaii. _ When we got there， we found a nice hotel. We stayed there forfour days. _ After breakfast ， we went to the beach. My sister and I swam in the sea andplayed games on the beach. _ My mom sat in the chair and read her favorite book.We visited many beautiful places
14、and ate a lot of food there. _ I also made two friendsthere. They were very friendly and they invited us to their houses. The trip was very nice. We want to go there again next year.A. We got up early every day.B. It was my first time to take aplane, so I felt very excited.C. The food was different
15、from ours, butit was delicious.D. My father took photos of us.E. Last summer, I went to Hawaii withmy family.【答案】E； B； A； D；C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Frank 坐飞机去夏威夷旅行时的所见所闻。A. 我们每天起得很早。B. 那是我第一次坐飞机，因此我很兴奋。C. 食物不同于我们的食物，但是美味可口。D. 我爸爸给我们照了相。E. 去年夏天，我跟我的家人去了夏威夷。（ 1）根据下文意思：那是一个有趣的旅行。可知，空缺处的句子是与旅行相关的。故选E。（ 2）根据
16、前句的意思：我们飞往夏威夷，可知作者坐飞机去的夏威夷，所以接下来的句子是与坐飞机相关的，故选 B。（ 3）根据下文意思：早饭后他们去海边。可知空缺处句子的意思是他们每天早早起床。故选 A。（ 4）根据前后句的意思：美俄米和我在海里游泳在海边做游戏。妈妈坐在椅子上读最喜欢的书籍，由此可知空缺处的句子是介绍爸爸的。故选D。（ 5）根据前面的句子的意思：我们参观了很多地方，在那里吃了很多食物，可推测空缺处的句子是说明吃的东西咋样的。故选C。【点评】五选五的答案选项较少。并且给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其它
17、选项意思完全不同的句子。这样的话我们可以只将该选项排除。4你要去你的笔友家，你的笔友给你寄了一张到他家的地图和描述，请你根据他的地图和描述，写出相应的地点的名称。Take a taxi from the airport. Pass the bank on your right and youll see an old park on your right.Go down Long Street and pass a video shop on your left. Youll see a new park in front of you.（Go around the park on the r
18、ight, and youll see a post office on your right. Across from it, there is a pay phone. Turn left at the post office, and go down Eighth Street, youll see my house. Its onCenter Street, across from a library. _ _ _ _ _【答案】pay phone； post office ； old park ； video shop； library【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了去我家的路线。（ 1
19、）根据文章提到的Across from it, there is a pay phone可知， 1 号位置是 pay phone ，故答案为 pay phone 。（ 2）根据文章提到的youll see a post office on your right可知， 2 号位置是post office 。（ 3）根据文章提到Pass the bank on your right and youll see an old park on your right可知，银行在右边，故3 号位置是 old park 。（ 4）根据文章提到的 Go down Long Street and pass a
20、video shop on your left 可知， 4 号位置是 video shop ，故答案为video shop。（ 5）根据文章提到的 Its on Center Street, across from a library. 可知，我家对面是图书馆，故 5 号位置是 library 。【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后结合关键句，确定答案即可。5阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词）。Do you know S.H.E? It is a singing group from Taiwan, China. There are three girls in i
21、t. They are Selina, Hebe and Ella. They are very popular.Lots of girls like Selina because she is very beautiful. She has long, straight hair. She is of medium height and she is thin. Hebe is a nice girl. She isnt tall but she has long, straight hair, too. She likes to wear cute hats. Ella is really
22、 cool! She looks like a boy. She has short, straight hair and she likesto wear jackets and pants. Many fans think that she is the best singer.NameWhat does she look like?SelinaSheis very _. Shehas _, straighthair.Hebe Sheisnt _ and she likes to wearhats.Ella Shesreally _. Shelikes to wear _ and pant
23、s.【答案】beautiful ；long ； tall； cool； jackets【解析】 【分析】主要讲了中国台湾组合S.H.E.。（ 1）根据 Lots of girls like Selina because she is very beautiful. 可知 Selina 是漂亮的，故填beautiful 。（ 2）根据 She has long, straight hair.可知她有长的直发，故填long 。（ 3）根据 Hebe is a nice girl. She isnt tall 可知 Hebe 不高，故填tall 。（ 4）根据 Ella is really cool
24、! 可知 Ella 是酷的，故填cool。（ 5）根据 she likes to wear jackets and pants. 可知她喜欢穿夹克衫和裤子，故填jackets。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。6 阅读短文，根据短文内容和所给图片信息，在文章空白处填入适当的单词，使文章完整、通顺（每空一词）。Dear everyone, this is a picture of our class. We are in Class 1. The name of our school is Bewsay Road Secondary School. Our Engli
25、sh teachers name is Mrs.Tanner. Can you see her in the picture? Our names are Sara, Emma, Tom, Ben, Nick, Peter and Mike. Can you see us in the picture? Sara wears a nice skirt and she can draw very well. Emma is her best friend. She plays the _ best in the class. Nick and _ are twins. They lookthe
26、same! Sometimes we cannot tell which is Nick and which is Peter. Tom loves to play _.He is No. 9 on the school football team. Ben stands next to Emma. He is a shy boy. But he can speak _ very well. Do you know why? He has a Russian mother! Send us a picture of yourclass and _ us about your group.【答案
27、】guitar ；Peter； football ； Russian； tell【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文根据图片介绍我们班了同学们。（ 1）从图片我们看到Emma 在弹吉他。可知Emma 在班上吉他弹得最好。故答案为：guitar 。（2）从图片上我们看到Nick 和 Peter 长得很像。可知尼克和彼得是双胞胎。故答案为：Peter。（ 3）从图片上我们看到汤姆脚踩着一个足球，可知他喜欢踢足球。football足球，故答案为： football 。（4）根据 He has a Russian mother! 他有一个俄罗斯的母亲可知他俄语很好。故答案为：Russian。（ 5）根
28、据 Send us a picture of your class 可知给我们发送一张你们班里的照片然后告诉我们关于你们的分组。此处指告诉我们你们班里的情况。tell 告诉，讲述，此处是祈使句，故用动词原形，故答案为：tell 。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们要先阅读短文，理解短文大意，然后结合图片和短文的细节，填入适当的词，使短文完整通顺，完成短文。7任务型阅读（1）请仔细阅读四条信息，并根据信息内容，把它们与A-D 四幅图片的活动进行匹配，然后完成问题。Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in four different place
29、s on the phone. Herere their messages._A.Saturday,10:20 a.m.Hi, its Bill. Jack and I are at thebeach in Hawaii. Come and join us!Dont worry. Were not swimming. Itsquite cool! See you!_B.Saturday,11:15 a.m.Hey, Lily. This is Peter. Im in Los Angelestennis, and Im watching. Its nice and sunnywith frie
30、nds. Theyre playinghere. Bye!_Saturday,8:45 a.m.Hi, Lily. This is Yoko. Im calling fromLake Tahoe. Lisa and I are skiingtoday. Its cold here.C._Saturday,9： 20 a.m.Hi, This is Peter. Im in New York withHelen. Its windy here. We areflying kites now. What about in London? Bye!D.（2） From the four messag
31、es, we can know Yuan Yuan is.A. an artistB. a reporterC. a guideD. a singer【答案】 （ 1） B； D；C； A（2） B【解析】 【分析】 A. 放风筝； B. 在海边； C. 滑雪； D. 打网球。（ 1） 题意：比尔和杰克在夏威夷海边。那里相当凉爽。本段意思跟图B 相匹配，故答案是 B。 题意：彼得给莉莉打电话，说她跟朋友在洛杉矶，他们在打网球，彼得在看。本段意思跟图 D 相匹配，故答案是 D。 题意：洋子给莉莉打电话，说她在太浩湖，Lisa 和洋子今天在滑雪，天气很冷。本段意思跟图 C 相匹配，故答案是 C。
32、题意：彼得跟海伦在纽约，现在有风，他们在放风筝。本段意思跟图A 相匹配，故答案是 A。（ 2）根据 Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in four different places on thephone 可知媛媛是中央电视台的记者。故答案是B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，想弄清楚图意，在理解段落意思，然后用图意跟段意相匹配，最后得到答案。8A-E是不同的俱乐部信息。请你仔细阅读题中5 位学生的情况说明，从A-E 中为他们选出最符合各自兴趣爱好的俱乐部。A. SwimmingClubIf you want to learn swim or yo
33、u likewater sports you can come to our club. Come and join ourclub.B.Collection ClubWe welcome anyone who is interestedin collecting things. Here you can talk with othercollectors.C. MusicClubCome to our club. You can listen tonice music and learn about different kinds of instruments.D. ScienceClubD
34、o you like science? Do you likedoing experiments （实验） ? Then come and join us!E. HistoryClubYou can find some books and videos about history here. You can also make some friends who like history. Linda likes collecting stamps （邮票） . She wants to show her collection to others. _ Dave is good at playi
35、ng the piano. He likes soft music. _ Lisa wants to learn swim. She thinks its interesting. _ Peter wants to become a scientist. And he wants to do some experiments. _ Sally is interested in history and she also wants to make some friends. _【答案】B； C； A； D； E【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了几个俱乐部的基本信息。（ 1）细节题。根据文章提到的We
36、welcome anyone who is interested in collecting things.Here you can talk with other collectors可知，她应该加入Collection Club ，故选 B。（ 2）细节题。根据文章提到的Come to our club. You can listen to nice music and learn aboutdifferent kinds of instruments可知他应该加入Music Club，故答案为C。（ 3）细节题。根据文章提到她想游泳，可知她应该加入（ 4）细节题。根据他想成为科学家，可知
37、他应该加入（ 5）细节题。根据Sally 对历史感兴趣，可知她应该加入Swimming Club ，故选 A。Science Club，故选 D。History Club ，故选 E。【点评】本文考查了阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。9读下面表格，完成短文填空。TrainFromToDeparture Time Arrival TimeD11BeijinngShenyang12:0017:00T8Chengdu Taiyuan09:5007:06T7TaiyuanChengdu22:4620:50C2010TianjinBei
38、jing08:1008:43This is a train timetable. If you want to go to Shenyang, you should take Train _. Youhave to spend _ hours on the train if you go to Shenyang from Beijing. If you want to gotoTaiyuan fromChengdu, you can take the T8 train.The T8 train arrives in Taiyuan at_.The Train T7 will take you
39、to _ from 22:46 to 20:50. If you want to go to Beijingfrom Tianjin, you can take Train _. It will take you 33 minutes.【答案】 D11； five/5； seven six /07:06； Chengdu； C2010 【解析】 【分析】本文是列车时刻表。（ 1）根据want to go to Shenyang ，可知车次是D11，故答案是D11。（ 2）根据 go to Shenyang from Beijing ，可知时间是从12 点到 17点，故是 5 个小时，故答案是
40、five/5。（ 3）根据 arrives in Taiyuan ，可知到达天津的时间是早上7 点零 6分，故答案是 seven six/07:06。（ 4）根据时间表显示from 22:46 to 20:50 终点站是成都，可知，故答案是Chengdu。（ 5）根据go to Beijing from Tianjin ，可知车次是C2010，故答案是C2010。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，观察车次和时间段，起点和终点站，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。10 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。Hello. I am a dog and
41、 my name is Happy. My owner （主人） is Nancy. She loves me very much and she likes to dress me up. So I have many nice clothes.In the morning, Nancy always gets up early and makes breakfast for me. I usually get up at eight and then enjoy breakfast. I eat quickly so I can take a walk with her in the pa
42、rk after breakfast. At nine, we get back home. She cleans her room and then goes to work. I stay at home and play with my ball. When Nancy doesnt work, she takes me to go out to have a good time. When we go somewhere, Nancy usually puts （放） me in a bag. It is easy for her to take me in that way. I live a happy life with Nancy and I love her very much.（ 1） What does Nancy do after she gets up ？（不超过 10 个词）（2） When does Happy get back home from the park ？（不超过10 个词）（3） Why does Nancy usually put Happy in a bag to go to a place？（不超过15 个词）