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1、【英语】七年级英语上册任务型阅读知识点总结复习及练习测试题经典1一、七年级英语上册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据短文内容完成图表，每空限填一词。My name is Carla. My school is big and beautiful. Here is a map of it. Where is the classroom building? It is next to the office building. Our teachers work in the office building. Behind the office building, there is a spo
2、rts hall. The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall. It is also near a pay phone （付费电话） . The playground is between the library and the science building. I likethe library very much. Oh, look at the students dormitory （宿舍） building. It is in front of the science building!根据短文内容完成图表。 _ _ _ _
3、_【答案】Classroom； Dining； Sports； Library ； Science【解析】 【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了Carla 的学校。（ 1）细节理解题。根据Where is the classroom building? It is next to the office building.可知，教学楼在办公楼隔壁。故答案为Classroom。（ 2）细节理解题。 根据 The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall. 可知，餐馆在最左边。故答案为 Dining。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 Behind the offic
4、e building, there is a sports hall. 可知，办公楼的后面是体育馆。故答案为 Sports。（ 4）细节理解题。根据The playground is between the library and the science building.操场在图书馆和科学楼的中间，所以左边为图书馆。故答案为Library 。（ 5）细节理解题。根据The playground is between the library and the science building.操场在图书馆和科学楼的中间，所以右边为科学楼。故答案为Science。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂
5、文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2根据短文内容完成图表，每空限填一词。My name is Carla. My school is big and beautiful. Here is a map of it. Where is the classroom building? It is next to the office building. Our teachers work in the office building. Behind the office
6、 building, there is a sports hall. The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall. It is also neara pay phone （付费电话） . The playground is between the library and the science building. I like the library very much. Oh, look at the students dormitory （宿舍） building. It is in front of the science buil
7、ding!（ 1） _（ 2）_（ 3） _（ 4） _（5） _【答案】 （ 1） Classroom； Dining；Sports； Library； Science【解析】 【分析】文章通过Carla 的学校地图描述学校概况。（1）根据 Where is the classroom building? It is next to the office building.可知教学楼在办公楼的旁边，故填Classroom。（2）根据 The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall. It is also near a pay phone（付
8、费电话）可知餐厅在付费电话的旁边，故填Dining。（ 3）根据 The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall. 可知餐厅在体育大厅的左边，故填Sports。（ 4）根据 The playground is between the library and the science building. 可知操场在图书馆和科学楼之间，所以 4 是图书馆， 5 是科学楼，故填 Library， Science。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意读懂文章，从文中仔细寻找答案。3根据短文内容完成表格My name is Zhang Tian. There i
9、s a computer in my bedroom. I often use it to do many things. I can do my homework on it. Sometimes I go online and download some information for my lessons. It helps me a lot. Now I am good at all the subjects at school. When I have time, sometimes I watch movies on the Internet. I can also downloa
10、d music from the Internet. I have some good friends from different cities, so we often talk with each other at the weekend. My mother always tells me not to play computer games, because its not good for my eyes. I dont have a printer now. My father is going to buy one for next month.Information Card
11、The place that Zhang Tians computer is in_What to download for Zhang Tians lessons_The subjects that Zhang Tian is good at_The person（人） who asks ZhangTian not to play computer games _The things that Zhang Tians father will buy for him_【答案】His bedroom. ； Some information. ； All the subjects. ； His m
12、other ；A printer.【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是张天使用电脑做些什么事情。（ 1）细节理解题。根据My name is Zhang Tian. There is a computer in my bedroom.我教张天。在我的卧室里有一台电脑。可知电脑在他卧室里。故答案为：His bedroom 。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 Sometimes I go online and download some information for mylessons.有时我上网下载一些我功课的信息。可知张天下载功课的信息，故答案为：Someinformation。（ 3）细节理
13、解题。根据Now I am good at all the subjects at school.在学校现在我擅长所有的科目。故答案为：All the subjects 。（ 4 ）细节理解题。根据My mother always tells me not to play computer games,because its not good for my eyes.我母亲经常告诉我不要玩电脑游戏，因为它对我的眼睛有害。可知母亲告诉他不要玩电脑游戏。故答案为：His mother 。（ 5）细节理解题。根据 I dont have a printer now. My father is goi
14、ng to buy one for next month. 现在我没有打印机。我父亲下个月要为我买一台。可知父亲要为他买打印机。故答案为： A printer 。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先约定吐蕃，看图表中要填写的内容，然后仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。4根据短文内容，完成下列任务。Each child loves to celebrate their holiday.It is a special day for them because they can getalmost （几乎） everything they want on that day. Childre
15、n usually celebrate their birthdays with a party. The party may not be on the exact （准确的） date of birthday if it comes on a school day. It may be on the closest （最近的） weekend.Some children have birthday parties at home. Parents make the house beautiful with balloons and coloured paper. And home made
16、 food is a wonderful treat for the children. The children play different games and have lots of fun at the party.Others may have their parties at their favourite restaurants. They eat pizza and ice cream. Thewaiters serve （端上）the food and also sing and play games with them. Every party has a birthda
17、y with candles on top. There is one candle for each year of a birthday boys or girls age. When the candles are lighted, everyone sings the special birthday song: HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU!（ 1）将文中 句翻译成汉语。（ 2）在文中 句空白处分别填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整上下文通顺。Every _party has a birthday _with candles on top.（ 3）回答问题： If thei
18、r birthdays are on school days, when may they have the parties?（ 4）在文中找出与 Parents make a wonderful birthday meal for the children 意思相近的句子。（ 5）在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。【答案】（ 1）这对他们来说是特别的一天，因为在那一天，他们几乎能得到想要的任何东西。（ 2） birthday ； cake（ 3） They may have the parties on the closest weekend.（ 4） And home-made food
19、 is a wonderful treat for the children.（ 5） Children usually celebrate their birthdays with a party.【解析】 【分析】主要讲了孩子们喜欢庆祝自己的生日，并且通常举行生日聚会。（ 1） It is a special day 意思是它是一个特殊的节日；forthem意思是对于它们来说；because 意思是因为； they 意思是他们；几乎； everything 意思是一切，任何东西；can 意思是可以；get 意思是得到；almost 意思是they want 意思是他们想要的；on that
20、 day 意思是在那天，故填这对他们来说是特别的一天，因为在那一天，他们几乎能得到想要的任何东西。（ 2）根据常识可知每个生日聚会都有一个在上面有蜡烛的生日蛋糕。birthdayparty生日聚会， a birthday cake 生日蛋糕，故填birthday ，cake。（ 3）根据 if it comes on a school day. It may be on the closest （最近的） weekend. 可知如果在上课日过生日，会选择在最近的周末过生日，故填 They may have the parties on theclosest weekend. 。（ 4）根据 P
21、arents make a wonderful birthday meal for the children可知父母为孩子们做一顿极好的生日餐，与文中And home-made food is a wonderful treat for the children.意思相近，故填 And home-made food is a wonderful treat for the children.。（ 5）根据全文可知主要讲了孩子们喜欢庆祝自己的生日，并且通常举行生日聚会，即Children usually celebrate their birthdays with a party.，故填 Chi
22、ldren usually celebrate theirbirthdays with a party. 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读下面的材料，完成后面的表格，每个空格只能填一个单词。I am a student of a middle school. My class teacher is Mrs. Green. She is more than 30 years old. She is our English and History teacher. She is strict （严格） and at the same time she is v
23、ery kind.In our school, there is a playground. We do morning exercises, play basketball and volleyball there. Our PE teacher, Mr. Jackson teaches us to do ball games. He was once a successful sportsman. He is our hero. Our school also has a swimming pool. We take swimming lessons there.Our school bu
24、ilding is very large and the school hall is on the ground floor. Every year, we have a prizegiving ceremony （颁奖典礼） in the hall.My schoolClassroomIt is _. On the ground floor, there is a _. We have a prizebuildinggiving ceremony there every year.PlaygroundWe do morning exercises, play _ andvolleyball
25、 there.Swimming poolWe take _lessons there.TeachersMrs. Green t_ us English and History.She is _30 years old.She is strict and _.Mr. Jackson is our _teacher. Heteaches us to do _games. Heis our _.【答案】 large； hall；basketball ； swimming ； teaches； over； kind； PE； ball； hero 【解析】 【分析】主要讲了作者学校的教室、操场、游泳池
26、和老师。（ 1）根据 Our school building is very large 可知学校建筑物是非常大的，故填large。（ 2）根据 and the school hall is on the ground floor. 学校礼堂在一楼，故填hall。（ 3）根据 We do morning exercises, play basketball and volleyball there. 可知我们在操场上做早操、打篮球和排球，故填 basketball。（ 4）根据 Our school also has a swimming pool. We take swimming less
27、ons there. 可知在游泳池那上游泳课，故填 swimming 。（ 5）根据 My class teacher is Mrs. Green. She is more than 30 years old. She is our English andHistory teacher.可知格林老师教我们英语和历史，teach sb. sth.教某人某物，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语Mrs. Green 是单数，所以用单三teaches，故填 teaches。（ 6）根据 She is more than 30 years old. 可知格林老师30 多岁了， more than=over
28、 超过，故填 over 。（ 7）根据 She is strict（严格） and at the same time she is very kind. 可知格林老师是严格的和友好的，故填 kind。（ 8）根据 Our PE teacher, Mr. Jackson teaches us to do ball games.可知 Jackson 老师是我们的体育老师，故填 PE。（ 9）根据 Mr. Jackson teaches us to do ball games. 可知 Jackson 老师教我们球类游戏，故填ball 。（ 10）根据 He is our hero. 可知 Jacks
29、on老师是我们的英雄，故填hero 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。6任务型阅读Hi! Im Tom, the cat. The dog is Huck. We live with our master Miss Brown in New York. Miss Brown gives us the names after the book Tom Sawyer and HuckleberryFinn. In the book, Tom and Huckleberry are friends. Miss Brown hopes （希望） we can be fri
30、ends too.Im two years old. I like playing ball games with Huck. Huck is good at them too. Sleeping is also my hobby. I feel very good to sleep in the warm sun. Huck is a tall and strong dog. He likes running in the park with Miss Brown every afternoon. I dont go with them. I usually watch TV at home
31、.Miss Brown likes travelling with us. We are going to California this summer. It is great, right?（ 1） Who is Tom?_（ 2） What does Miss Brown hope?_（ 3） What is Huck good at?_（4） Where does Huck run every afternoon?_（5）将文中加下划线的句子翻译成中文。_【答案】 （1） Tom is a cat.（2） She hopes Tom and Huck can be friends.（3
32、） Huck is good at ball games.（4） In the park.（5）布朗小姐喜欢和我们一起旅行。【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文以第一人称介绍了一只猫，一只狗和他们的主人的快乐生活。（1）根据 Im Tom, the cat 可知， Tom 是一只猫。故答案为Tom is a cat。（2）根据 Miss Brown hopes （希望）we can be friends too 可知，布朗小姐希望Tom 和Huck 也能成为好朋友。故答案为She hopes Tom and Huck can be friends。（3）根据Huck is good at them
33、 too可知Huck 擅长球类运动。故答案为Huck is good at ballgames。（4）根据He likes running in the park with Miss Brown every afternoon可知。故答案为In thepark。（ 5） Like travelling with us 可译为：喜欢和我们一起旅行。故答案为：布朗小姐喜欢和我们一起旅行。【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读理解不同于传统的阅读理解，它介于阅读理解与写作之间不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力，更加注重考查学生“写 ”的能力。由于题目要求形式多样，在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务，因此
34、解题前要先明确任务，做到心中有数。7根据内容，补全短文。Dear Anna,Thank you for the photo of your family. This is my family photo. My grandfather is on the right. My parents are on the left. My fathers name is Mike Smith. He is an English teacher. My mother is Linda Smith. She is not a teacher. That boy is my brother. His name
35、 is Mark. He is 12. He is in Class 2 Grade 5. That girl is me. Im 14. Im in Class 1 Grade 7.SusanIn this letter, Susan shows （展示） her _ to Anna. There are _ people in thisphoto. Her grandpa is on the right and her parents are _. Mike Smith is an Englishteacher. _ is her mother. Mark is Susans _ and
36、hes 12. Susan is 14 and shes inClass 1 Grade 7.【答案】 family photo ； five ； on the left ； Linda Smith； brother 【解析】 【分析】主要讲了 Susan向 Anna 介绍了自己的全家福。（ 1）句意：Susan向Anna展示了她的全家福。根据This is my familyphoto. 这是我的全家福，可知是family photo全家福，故填family photo。（ 2）句意：在这张照片里有 5 人。根据 My grandfather is on the right. My pare
37、nts are onthe left.That boy is my brother.可知家里有爷爷、爸爸、妈妈、弟弟和Susan，一共5 人，即five ，故填five。（ 3）句意：他的爷爷在右边，他的父母在左边。根据在左边，故填 on the left 。My parents are on the left. 可知父母（ 4）句意： Linda Smith是她的妈妈。根据MymotherisLindaSmith.可知妈妈是LindaSmith，故填Linda Smith。（ 5）句意： Mark 是 Susan 的弟弟。根据 That boy is my brother. His name
38、 is Mark. 可知 Mark是弟弟，故填brother 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。8阅读下面短文, 根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Hello!My name is Bob. My classroom is not big but nice. There are 21 desks and 20 chairs. 墙上有一些画和一幅地图。 Mrs Brown is our English teacher. She is from a big city.She is nice. Her husband Mr Brown is a teacher too, bu
39、t he isnt in our school. Tom is my good friend. We like playing football on Saturday. Where is my football? It is under my desk.（ 1）回答问题： Whats Bobs Classroom like?（ 2）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。（ 3）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。（ 4）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。Mr Brown and Mrs Brown are teachers, but they arent in the same school.（5）
40、回答问题：下划线单词It 指代的是什么 ?【答案】 （ 1） Its not big but nice.（ 2） There are some pictures and a map on the walls.（ 3）她来自一座大城市。（ 4） Her husband Mr Brown is a teacher too, but he isnt in our school.（ 5） The football.【解析】 【分析】文章主要介绍了Bob 的教室，他的英语老师，以及他的好朋友。（1）细节理解题。问题：Bob 的教室怎么样？根据My classroom is not big but nic
41、e.室不大但是很漂亮。可知答案，故答案为Its not big but nice 。我的教（2）句子翻译题。表示有要用there be 句型，一些画some pictures, 一张地图a map, 在墙上： on the wall, 教室的墙有四面，wall 要用复数，故答案为There are some pictures and amap on the walls 。（ 3）句子翻译题。 She: 她， is from: 来自， a big city: 一座大城市，故答案为：她来自一座大城市。（ 4）找出同义句。句意：布朗先生和布朗夫人都是老师，但是他们不在同一所学校。文中Her husb
42、and Mr Brown is a teacher too, but he isnt in our school.她的丈夫布朗先生也是老师，但是他不在我们学校。也是此意，故答案为Her husband Mr Brown is a teacher too, buthe isnt in our school。（5）词义猜测题。根据前句Where is my football?可知it指代前面提到的事物，football,故答案为 The football 。【点评】考查学生的阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，然后根据题目要求认真完成任务，根据所学知识和文中的细节依据找到正确答案。9根据下列对话，在表格中
43、填入正确的单词。A: I want some students for the sports game. What can you do, Bill? Can you do the high jump?B: No, I cant. But I can do the long jump.A: You can do the long jump! Good. OK, what can you do, Jennifer?C: I can skate and I can run the 100-meter race.A: You can! Great, Jennifer. Can you play football?C: No, I cant. Victor can play football.A: Victor, can you play football?D: Yeah, I cant skate or p