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1、最新七年级英语上册阅读理解点+例题 - 全面解析经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Money makes the world go around, yet the best thing in life is free. A penny saved ls a Penny earned, but you get what you pay for. Do you have your own ideas about spending money wisely?If no, now its a great t
2、ime to learn how to spend it. Follow the steps below when you are considering buying something you want.How much do you really want?Seeing a $25 gum ball （口香糖球） machine, Ben wanted it at first. But after thinking about it, he thought that it would be exciting for only a day or two. Besides, its impo
3、ssible for me to chew that much gum, he said wisely.Do you still want it a week later?If the thing passes the really-want-it test, try to wait for some time to see how strong the desire （欲望） is. This method works for grown-ups too!How will you pay for it?After the first two steps, Ben found he reall
4、y wanted a toy pirate ship, but it cost $50. He had $23 in his pocket and he got $1.5 a week from his parents. It would take Ben 18 weeks to save enough money to get the ship.Are there ways to earn money?Ben agreed to wash the downstairs windows at $2 each. So he got $10 for himself.Can you get it c
5、heaper?After deciding to buy it, it is necessary for you to look for ways to buy it at lower prices: searchfor what you want on the Internet or in shops and flea markets （跳蚤市场） . Sometimes you can find the same thing at a much lower price.If these suggestions work well, you can save a lot of money.
6、You will be a really smart shopper.（ 1） What should people do first when they have the desire to buy?A. They should think what is the best thing.B. They should learn how to make more money.C. They should consider if they really need it.D. They should ask advice from other people.（ 2） What should you
7、 do if you really want to buy something?A. Buy it immediately.B. Buy it after some time.C. Ask your parents to buy it for you.D. See how long the desire of buying it will last.（ 3） How many downstairs windows would Ben wash if he wanted to get $12?A. Five.B. Six.C. Eight.D. Ten.（4） What is the purpo
8、se of the passage?A. Tb explain the reasons of saving money.B. To introduce some tips about earning money.C. To give some advice about buying things wisely.D. To explain how to pay for things.【答案】 （1） C（2） D（3） B（4） C【解析】 【分析】主要讲了怎样成为一个理智的消费者。（ 1）推断题。根据 How much do you really want?Seeing a $25 gum b
9、all （口香糖球）machine, Ben wanted it at first. But after thinking about it, he thought that it would be excitingfor only a day or two. Besides, its impossible for me to chew that much gum, he said wisely.你真的需要多少？可知如果真的有欲望买，那么要考虑是否真的需要它，故选C。（ 2）推断题。根据 Do you still want it a week later?If the thing passes
10、 the really-want-it test,try to wait for some time to see how strong the desire （欲望） is. This method works for grown-ups too! 可知努力等待一段时间看看这个欲望能有多强烈，即欲望能持续多久，故选D。（ 3）细节题。根据 Are there ways to earn money?Ben agreed to wash the downstairs windowsat $2 each. 可知 Ben 清洗楼梯每个2 美元，所以12 美元清洗6 个楼梯，故选B。（ 4）主旨题。根
11、据 If these suggestions work well, you can save a lot of money. You will be areally smart shopper. 可知主要讲了怎样成为理智的消费者，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。BA group of children meet in the library each week du
12、ring lunchtime. They are famous as theMiss Margaret Fan Club. Every Thursday, the twelve members of the Miss Margaret Fan Clubmake their way to the study center in the back of the library.The first Thursday they met, Miss Margaret greeted them with a little talk.Welcome to the first meeting of the w
13、riting club! she said. During the school year, we will meet here to work on story writing. At the end of the year, I will put all of your stories together in a book.Miss Margaret gave a pencil and two pieces of paper to each student.Now, your first homework is to think of a character. Now, try to th
14、ink about an interestingperson. When you think of this person, write down all the details （细节） about him or her in your head. （ 1） What is the club about?A. Writing B. PaintingC. ReadingD. Swimming（ 2） What will the children do at the end of the year?（ 3） What is the childrens first homework? A. To
15、help a personB. To try a new thing C. To write a personD. To make a new friend（ 4） What does the underlined wordcharactermean?A. StoryB. BookC. PlaceD. Person【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） D（ 3） C（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文写的是玛格丽特小姐粉丝俱乐部每周进行写作的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据 Welcome to the first meeting of the writing club! 欢迎写作俱乐部的第
16、一次聚会。可知它是关于 写作的。故选 A。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 At the end of the year, I will put all of your stories together in a book.在年末，我将把你所有的故事放在一本书里。可知她要把你的故事制成一本书。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据Now ， your first homework is to think of a character.character是人物的意思。故选C。（ 4）细节理解题。根据 Now ， try to think about an interesting person. 现在，尽量去想一
17、个有趣的人。可知 character 是人物的意思。故选 D。【点评】快速浏览全文，了解大概内容。特别注意开头和结尾，以及文章的标题，这样会对文章有个更深的理解。细读原文，抓住时间、地点、事件、人物、原因、经过，并做出标记，这样有些问题就会迎刃而解。根据题意选出最佳答案，有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。有些时候可以用排除法，根据文中内容直接排除那些无中生有的或者太绝对的答案。最后如果时间允许，可以再通读原文，检查自己的答案。3阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ESaving the Earth shouldnt be so difficult ， if w
18、e can do the following First， we should take our time There is no need to hurry We can walk or ride a bike towork Second， we should smell the Each Open the windows Turn off the air-conditioner, and at the same time ，save the energyThird ， we should enjoy cooking at home and having meals on our dinne
19、r tableuse our own bowls and chopsticks ， not the plastic ones So we canFourth， we should spend our weekends and holidays in the park playing games and just riding a bike around.Fifth ， we should learn how to use old things well in the house， in the garden， or in the kitchen Lastly, no one really ha
20、s a mountain and a sea Dont throw rubbish here and there（ 1） What does the writer think of saving the Earth?A. It should be safe B. It should be difficult C. It should be easyD. It should be happy （ 2） What do the underlined words take our time mean?A. Be happyB. Be slowC. Be fastD. Be sad（ 3） What
21、can we know from the passage?A. Eating at homecan helpsave theEarthB. Opening the windowscan help saveenergy。C. Not buying new things can save the Earth D. Throwing old things away is good for theEarth（4） What is the passage mainly about?A. What does the Earth look like B. How to enjoy living on Ear
22、th easilyC. How to protect the Earth in an easy wayD. How to protect the Earth in an interestingway【答案】 （1） C（2） B（3） A（4） C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是关于怎样救助地球给出的几点建议。（1）细节理解题。根据Saving the Earth shouldnt be so difficult。救助地球应该不是太难。故选C。（2）词意猜测题。根据There is no need to hurry. 不必着急。可知这得慢慢来。故选B。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 we sh
23、ould enjoy cooking at home and having meals on our dinnertable So we can use our own bowls and chopsticks ， not the plastic ones 我们应该喜欢在家做饭，在我们的餐桌上吃饭。因此我们能用我们自己的碗和筷子，不是塑料的。可知在家吃饭能节约，也可救助地球。故选A。（ 4）主旨大意题。根据文章主题句Saving the Earth shouldnt be so difficult ，if we can do thefollowing 可知 这篇文章是关于如何保护地球。故选C。
24、【点评】此题考查阅读理解。审视标题。这样做有利于对文章的理解能提高做题的效率。快速浏览全文，掌握全貌。如果时间紧，至少要快速通读全文，尤其是首尾两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来，这样全文的梗概就一目了然了。细读文后的题目。若文章长，为了能迅速抓住要点，可以颠倒过来看，先浏览题目，然后再读文章，这样就可以带着问题去读文章，能加深对要点的理解。细读文章，掌握短文细节。4阅读理解The Greens are English. Now they are in Beijing. This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in C
25、hina for three weeks. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They want to learn some Chinese.Mr Green is driver. He likes driving in Beijing very much. Mrs Green is a teacher. She is visiting a middle school near Beijing. Their son Jim is a middle school student. He meets some Chinese stud
26、ents, and he likes to speak English with them.They take a lot of photos in China. When they are back in English, they are going to show the photos to their friends. They want the English people to know more about China.（1） The Greens are from.A. AmericaB. EnglandC. AustraliaD. Canada（2） The Greens a
27、re staying innow.A. ShanghaiB. LondonC. BeijingD. Hangzhou（3） Mr Green is a. He likes driving in Beijing.A. driverB. farmerC. workerD. teacher（4） Mrs Greensis a middle school student.A. daughterB. sonC. sisterD. brother（5） The Greens take many photos in China because they.A. like taking photosB. wan
28、t to sell these photosC. want to take photos to AmericaD. want English people to know more about China【答案】 （1） B（2） C（3） A（4） B（5） D【解析】 【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述的是Green 一家从英国来到北京旅行，他们想参观一些大城市和小村庄，想学习汉语。他们拍了很多照片想带回去给他们的朋友们看，让他们更了解中国。推理判断题。根据短文的第一句话The Greens are English.可知， Green 一家是英国人，故由此可推断出他们是从英国来的。故选B。 A 是
29、美国； C 是澳大利亚；D 是加拿大。细节理解题。根据短文的开头中 Now they are in Beijing ， Green 一家来自英国，现在他们在北京。故选 C。 A 是上海； B 是伦敦； D 是杭州，都不符合文意。细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Mr Green is driver. He likes driving in Beijing very much可知， Green 先生是一名司机，他很喜欢在北京开车。故选A。 farmer农民； worker工人；teacher老师。细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Their son Jim is a middle school studen
30、t可知，的儿子是一个中学生，故选B。 daughter 女儿； sister 姐妹； brother 兄弟。Green夫妇细节理解题。根据短文的最后一段 They take a lot of photos in China. When they are back in English, they are going to show the photos to their friends. They want the English people to know more about China 可知， Green 一家在中国拍了很多照片，他们想回到英国的时候展示给他们的朋友看，让他们更加了解中
31、国。故选D。5阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Wang Bing is a 12-year-old boy. He and his parents live together. He likes sports very much and does well in sports.One afternoon, he comes out of the classroom and sees his father waiting for him at the school gate. He is very glad and runs to his father.Dad
32、, please dont wait for me next time. I can go home by myself. I have grown up, says Wang Bing.Lets go, says his father, Ill cook supper and you can do your homework at home. Mum is still at work.On their way home, Wang Bing sees some boys skating in a park. Can I go to learn skating, Dad? asks Wang
33、Bing. Im sorry, my boy. You must go home and do your homework, answers his father, but I can buy you an ice cream.Then his father buys an ice cream for him. When Wang Bing wants to eat it, a fly （苍蝇） flies to the ice cream.Drive off the fly. says his father. Its very dirty （脏的） . But Wang Bing says
34、with a smile, You dont let me skate, but can you let it skate for a while （一会儿） ?（ 1） There are _ people in Wang Bings family.A. eightB. fiveC. threeD. two（ 2） Wang Bing is good at _.A. making puppetsB. skatingC. singingD. sports（ 3） On his way home, Wang Bing wants to _.A. eat an ice creamB. play b
35、asketballC. go swimmingD. learn skating（4） Which one is RIGHT?A. Wang Bing wants the fly to go away.B. Wang Bing is not very happy.C. Wang Bing likes the fly on the ice cream.D. Wang Bing is very angry.【答案】 （ 1） C（2） D（3） D（4） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了 12 岁的王兵非常喜欢体育，并且在体育方面做得好，一天下午和爸爸在回家的路上发生的事情。（ 1）细节题。根据He a
36、nd his parents live together. 可知他和父母住在一起，所以一共3人，故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据 He likes sports very much and does well in sports. 可知王兵体育好，故选D。（ 3）细节题。根据 On their way home, Wang Bing sees some boys skating in a park. Can I goto learn skating, Dad? asks Wang Bing.可知王兵想学习滑冰，故选D。（ 4）细节题。根据He is very glad 可知王兵是高兴的，故选B。【
37、点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Welcome to Happy Days Club（俱乐部） . Its a great place to keep healthy. It has great funand is very exciting.Ball Game Center15: 00 22: 00Swimming Pool16: 00 00: 00Its really cool to swim here!Tel: 375-4753Free ClassesDancing8: 0012: 00Te
38、l: 375-4676Skating13: 00 18: 00Tel: 375-4762Kids ClubTel: 375-4766You can play or make friends here.（ 1） Happy Days Club is a club for people to _.A. keep healthyB. enjoy musicC. play gamesD. learn art（ 2） If you want to play basketball, you can call _.A. 375-4753.B. 375-4789C. 375-4766D. 375-4762（
39、3） You can take the dancing class at _.A. 9: 00B. 1: 00C. 3: 00D. 16: 00（ 4） If a child wants to have more friends, he or she can go to _.A. Swimming PoolB. Roller-skating ClassC. Kids ClubD. Ball Game Center【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） B（ 3） A（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】大意：这是一则开心日俱乐部招生广告，介绍俱乐部的项目和时间及联系方式。（1）细节题。根据Its a grea
40、t place to keep healthy可知，开心日俱乐部是人们保持健康的俱乐部，故选A。（ 2）细节题。根据 Ball Game Center 及 Tel: 375-4789 可知，你想打篮球，可以拨打电话375-4789 ，故选 B。（3）细节题。根据8: 00 12: 00 可知，舞蹈课时间是8 点到晚上12 点，在这期间都可以上舞蹈课，故选A。（ 4）细节题。根据 You can play or make friends here. 可知，孩子想交友，可到孩子俱乐部来，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。7阅读下面短文，从下
41、面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。One afternoon, on my way home, I saw a car accident （事故） !I asked people for help, but no one stopped. When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. What shall I do? The old man needs help, I thought.At that time, a t
42、ruck stopped and the driver came out. Whats wrong with the old man? Whatcan I do? the driver asked me. Sir, please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt! I said. well, dont worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the driver said.A few minutes later, the driver took the old man t
43、o the hospital and I called the police. I told the whole story to the police and I also told them the number of the car. The police said to me, Well done, boy! Leave it to us, We will punish （惩罚） them!When I got home, it was 7: 30. I thought I was great.（ 1） One afternoon, a car hit _.A. a young man
44、B. a boyC. a truckD. an old man（ 2） What did the truck driver do?（ 3） What did the writer think of himself?A. Very good.B. Very terrible.C. Very nervous.D. Very surprised.（ 4） Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（ 5） What do you think of the writer?A. He is a bad person.B. He is a nice person.C. He is a strange person.D. He is a handsome person.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） C（ 3） A（ 4） B（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了一场交通事故的情况。（ 1）细节题。根据