七年级英语上册阅读理解测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚经典1.docx

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1、最新七年级英语上册阅读理解测试题（A）含答案经典1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Happy New YearLots of fun is waiting foryou on New Years Eve!Chinese foodBeijing Restaurant: 5:00 p.m. 7:00 p.m.Lion & dragon dance fromGuangdong and FujianCentral Square（中心广场） , 1:00p.m. 5:00 p.m.FireworksCentral Square, 8:00 p.m. 11:

2、00 p.m.The New Year parade（游行）Tianjin Street, 2:00 p.m. 4:00 p.m.Chinese music & danceCentral Square, 5:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m.Sunday Date: Sunday, January 22nd, 2012Place: ChinatownMore programmes （节目）are on CCTV. Lets welcome the New Year together!（ 1） If you want to watch the lion and dragon dance in C

3、hinatown, you can go to _.A. GuangdongB. FujianC. Tianjin StreetD. Central Square（ 2） The parade starts at _.A. 8:00 in the eveningB. 2:00 in the afternoonC. 4:00 in the afternoonD. 8:00 in the morning（ 3） Chinese music & dance will last （持续） _.A. three hoursB. two hoursC. four hoursD. five hours（ 4

4、） When is the Spring Festival in 2012?A. Its on Saturday.B. Its on January 22nd.C. Its on January 23rd.D. Is on January 1st.（ 5） Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. You can enjoy Chinese food in Beijing Restaurant.B. You can find more programmes on the radio.C. People will set off fireworks in Cen

5、tral Square.D. All the activities are in the afternoon or in the evening.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） B（ 3） A（ 4） C（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了关于新年的一些有趣的事情。（ 1）细节题。根据Lion & dragon dance from Guangdong and Fujian Central Square（中心广场）可知舞龙灯在广东和福建的中心广场举行，故选D。（ 2）细节题。根据 The New Year parade（游行） Tianjin Street, 2:00 p.m. 4:00 p

6、.m. 可知新年游行在下午 2 点到 4 点，故选 B。（ 3）细节题。根据 Chinese music & dance Central Square, 5:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m. 可知中国音乐和舞蹈在下午5 点到 8 点，持续三小时，故选A。（ 4）细节题。根据 Sunday Date: Sunday, January 22nd, 2012 可知 2012 年 1 月 22 日是新年，春节是 1 月 23 日，故选 C。（ 5）细节题。根据 More programmes （节目） are on CCTV可.知更多的电视节目在中央电视台上，不在收音机上。故选 B。【点评】考查阅读

7、理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解Hi, Im John. I study in a middle school. Every morning, I get up at half past six and I go to school at seven. Lessons begin at eight. We have four lessons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon. English is my favourite lesson, because we often play games in th

8、e English class.I have lunch at school. I like the school lunch and I always have rice with meat and vegetables.After lunch I often talk with my classmates.In the afternoon, lessons start at one oclock and finish at four oclock. I play games with my friends after school and then go home at half past

9、 four. I work hard every day. In the evening, I do my homework and read books. At nine oclock I go to bed. Im really busy every day but I like it.（ 1） What time does John go to school?A. At 6. 30 a. m.B. At 7. 00 a. m.C. At 8. 00 a. m.D. At 8. 30 a. m.（ 2） What lesson does he like best?A. English.B.

10、 Maths.C. Chinese.D. Music（ 3） What does he often do after lunch?A. Playing games.B. Chatting with his classmates.C. Having a rest.D. Playing balls.（ 4） Where does he do his homework?A. In the classroom.B. In the school.C. At home.D. At his classmates home.【答案】 （ 1） B（2） A（3） B（4） C【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了Joh

11、n 的日常。（ 1）细节题。根据I go to school at seven，可知 约翰早上7 点去上学， 故选 B。（ 2）细节题。根据English is my favourite lesson可知他最喜欢英语课， 故选 A。（ 3）细节题。根据After lunch I often talk with my classmates可知午饭后他经常和他的同学聊天， 故选 B。（ 4）推理题。根据 In the evening, I do my homework and read books. At nine oclock Igo to bed晚上，我做作业和看书。九点钟我上床睡觉，可知在家

12、做作业，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3阅读理解Mirror （镜子）mirror on the wall, what film is on in the cinema?Now with this kind of new mirror, you can brush your teeth and read news at the same time in your bathroom. Now not many people have this kind of mirror, but it will be

13、popular very soon.The mirror works with new software （软件） . You can use it to get news. You can also make your time table on it. It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather. The mirror is very clever. You can write notes on it for family members.Theres another kind of new mirror,

14、too. It can get much information from the users clothes. It tells the users what clothes make him or her look good. Going shopping or eating out? Wait a minute! The mirror can give you some coupons （优惠券） , too.（ 1） The mirror in the reading is very _.A. expensiveB. popularC. cleverD. big（ 2） The mir

15、ror can NOT _.A. tell you what to wearB. let you make a time tableC. let you read newsD. do the shopping online（ 3） The reading tells us _ kind （ s） of mirror （ s） .A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four（ 4） A mirror can tell you what to wear because it _.A. knows the weather B. studies fashion well C. studies

16、 people well D. can give coupons 【答案】 （ 1） C（2） D（3） B（4） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了两种新式镜子。（ 1）细节理解题，根据The mirror is very clever.可知这种镜子很聪明，故答案是C。（ 2）正误判断题，根据 Now with this kind of new mirror, you can brush your teeth andread news at the same time in your bathroom.You can also make your time table on it.ca

17、n also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather.可知，使用这种镜子可以边It刷牙边看新闻，壳子制作时间表，也可以告诉你穿什么衣服，但是不能网上购物，故答案是 D。（ 3）数字计算题，根据单词another 可知文章介绍了两种镜子，故答案是B。（ 4 ）细节理解题，根据It can also tell you what to wear because it knows theweather.可知能告诉你穿什么的镜子知道天气预报，故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，正误判断题和数字计算题，细节理解题比较简单，

18、可以直接从文章中找到答案，数字计算题需要根据文章中的信息进行必要的计算得到结论；正误判断题是细节理解题的一种题型，也必须根据文章内容进行判断。4根据短文内容，选择正确答案。AOne day, Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car. They stopped their car near a store. Theybought a lot of things and they wanted to put them in their car. But Mr. White couldnt open thedoor of the car.“ Lets ask

19、a policeman for help.” said Mrs. White. Theytoaskedhelp a policemanthem. The policeman was very friendly to help them open the door of the car. Just then a mancame up and shouted,“ What are you doing with my car?” Mr. and Mrs. White took a look at thenumber of the car. It was not their car.（ 1） Mr.

20、and Mrs. White drove for_.A. fishingB. shoppingC. businessD. swimming（ 2） They wanted to put the things _.A. in a big bagB. in the storeC. in others carD. in their own car（ 3） _ helped them open the door of the car.A. An old manB. A womenC. A policemanD. A student（ 4） What did Mr. and Mrs. White pro

21、bably do at last?A. They thanked the man.B. They drove the mans car away.C. They gave their things to the man.D. They said sorry to the man.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） C（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】短文大意：怀特先生和夫人开车去购物，他们把车停在商场附近。他们买了很多东西，想把这些东西放进车里，但是打不开车门，于是他们请一位警察帮忙打开了车门，正在这时一个人走上来大喊 “你们要不我的车怎么样？ ”怀特先生看了看车牌号，发现打开的不是他们自

22、己的车！（ 1）根据文章第一句 One day, Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car. 可知怀特夫妇开车去购物，故选 B。（2）根据文章内容They bought a lot of things and they wanted to put them in their car.可知他们想要把东西放进他们自己的车里，故选D。（ 3）根据文章内容 They asked a policeman to help them. The policeman was very friendly tohelp them open the door of the car

23、.可知是一位警察帮助他们打开了车门。故选C。（4）根据故事情节可知怀特夫人错把别人的车当成了自己的车，而且请一位警察帮忙打开了车门，可以推断最后他们很可能会向人家道歉，故选D。【点评】这是一篇故事类短文阅读，文章浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。5阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。The weather in ChinaThere are four seasons in China. Each season has

24、three months. Spring is a good season. It comes from March to May. In spring, the snow melts and you can see green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere. Its often very warm, but it sometimes rains.Summer comes from June to August. The weather is hot, and sometimes the wind is very strong. People l

25、ike to go swimming and go to the beach during their summer holidays.Autumn is from September to November. The weather is very nice. Its neither too cold nor too hot.December, January and February are winter months. It often snows in winter. Some children like to make snowmen and throw snowballs. The

26、 Spring Festival comes in this season. So many people like it（ 1） How many seasons are there in a year?A. ThreeB. FourC. TwelveD. Two（ 2） How is the weather in spring?（ 3） What do people like to do in summer?A. Go swimming.B. Go to the beach.C. Fly a kite.D. Both A and B（ 4） When is autumn?（ 5） Why

27、do people like winter?A. Because they can fly kites.B. Because they can make snowmen.C. Because they can throw snowballs.D. Because the Spring Festival is in this season.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） D（ 4） B（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】主要讲了中国一年四季的天气。（ 1）细节题。根据There are four seasons in China.可知一年有四季，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据Its ofte

28、n very warm, but it sometimes rains.可知春天天气是温暖的和有雨的，故选A。（ 3）细节题。根据 People like to go swimming and go to the beach during their summerholidays.可知夏天人们喜欢去游泳和去沙滩，故选D。（ 4）细节题。根据Autumn is from September to November.可知秋天从9 月到 11 月，故选B。（ 5）细节题。根据The Spring Festival comes in this season. So many people like i

29、t可知人们喜欢冬天的原因是春节在这个季节，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解The Spring Festival is coming. Its the time of the year when children become rich again.A study showed that more than 50% of students from large cities in China got more than 5,000yuan in lucky money （压岁钱） last year, with 5% getting more t

30、han 10,000 yuan.How did they spend so much money in their little hands？ According to the study, 70% ofstudents younger than 12 gave the money to their parents, while 80% of those older than 12 could decide how to use the money by themselves.Shen Changfeng, a 16-year-old student at Taiziwan Middle Sc

31、hool in Nanshan District, couldkeep her lucky money. She usually spends most of it on stationery such as rulers, pens and books, while the rest might go toward shopping with classmates.This year, the most popular gift must be an iPhone XS Max. One of my classmates bought onelast week. Im going to bu

32、y one with my lucky money this year. Shen said.Every term （学期） after winter vacation, students are more likely to buy snacks, video gamesand gifts for each other, a teacher named Zhang Jie in Qianhai Middle School, Nanshan District, said on Friday.（1） Who probably got over 5,000 yuan as lucky money

33、last year ？A. A 30-year-old teacher in Beijing.B. A girl comes from a small village.C. A 12-year-old student in Shenzhen.D. An American boy younger than 12.（ 2） How many students younger than 12 didnt give their lucky money to their parentsaccording to the study ？A. 20%.B. 30%.C. 70%.（3） How will pr

34、obably Shen Changfeng spend her lucky money this year ？A. Give it to her mother.B. Buy an IPhone XS Max.C. Go shopping with her parents.D. Buy a popular book for herself.（4） What do students like to buy when the new term begins according to Zhang JieA. Interesting video games.B. Some snacks for thei

35、r relatives.？D. 80%.C. Rulers and pens for themselves.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） D（ 4） AD. Beautiful clothes for themselves.【解析】 【分析】大意：本文讲述孩子们怎样支配春节期间获得的压岁钱。（ 1）推断题。根据 A study showed that more than 50% of students from large cities in China got more than 5,000 yuan in lucky money （压岁钱） last year,可知， 50%

36、多的大城市的孩子获得 5000 元的压岁钱，深圳的12 岁的学生可能获得5000 多元的压岁钱，故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据70% of students younger than 12 gave the money to their parents,可知，30%的学生不给自己的压岁钱父母，故选B。（ 3）推断题。根据 She usually spends most of it on stationery. such as rulers, pens and books,可知，她自己保管压岁钱，通常用大多数她的压岁钱买学习用品例如尺子，钢笔和书籍等，推出她今年可能会压岁钱买流行书籍，故选D。（

37、4）细节题。根据 Every term （学期） after winter vacation, students are more likely to buysnacks, video games.可知，学生可能会买有趣的电子游戏，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。7阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。If you are reading this article in class, you are probably trying to read it quick

38、ly. You have been taught to skim and scan, to look for key words so as to understand the main idea and the important points in the article. Skimming and scanning is a good way when you are taking an exam. But, today, many people skim and scan everything and they have lost the ability to enjoy readin

39、g.Now something called the slow reading movement has become popular. The idea is that people should shut off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minuteseach day and enjoy the pleasures of reading a good book slowly! In many cities there are even slow reading clubs where

40、members go to a cafe, sit quietly, drink coffee and just read.Researchers have found that reading slowly helps people concentrate （专心） and relax. Reading, of course, isnt easy. You have to sit still, for one thing. And it can seem boring when compared to the excitement of playing video games. But, f

41、or me, reading has been an enduring（持久的） pleasure in my life. From the age often, when I got my first library card, Ive enjoyed thousands of interesting people I would have never met in real life. Reading helped me to understand the world around me. It was an education （教育） in a classroom that had n

42、o walls.In your classroom, you have learned to read fast. Outside the classroom, you should try to learn to read slow. You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it.（ 1） According to the passage, what is a good way of reading when taking an exam?A. Skimming and scanning.B. Thinking over carefully.C.

43、 Understanding the main idea.D. Reading carefully and slowly.（ 2） Which of the following is NOT the idea for the slow reading movement?A. Sit quietly and just read.B. Enjoy reading a good book.C. Talk about the books you like together.D. Shut off your computers and mobile phones.（ 3） What does the u

44、nderlined word people mean?A. Students in the classroom.B. Characters from the books.C. Persons in the writers real life.D. Members from slow reading clubs.（ 4） What is the best title of the passage?A. Slow reading movementB. Advantages of fast readingC. Enjoy skimming and scanningD. Slow reading and fast reading【答案】 （ 1） A（2） C（3） B（4） D【解析】 【分析】大意：在考试中我们为了寻找关键词以便理解文章大意时我们会采用略读和快读的方法，但是如今许多人略读快读所有的东西，以至于失去的享受阅读的能力，文章倡导人们在教室之外要进行慢读，以便享受阅读带来的乐趣，慢读能帮助人们专心和放松，在教室里应学会快读，但在教室外应享受慢读的快乐。（ 1）细节题。根据 Skimming and