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1、【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解压轴试题分类汇编及答案一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据材料内容，选择正确答案。AWe have some new helpers in our Community Centre（社区活动中心）. Have a look at theirinformation cards （卡片） .John SmithRetired（退休的）Maths Teacher40 years of teaching experience （经验）Good at Maths and ScienceFree from Monday to ThursdayPhone n
2、umber: 81414887Email: Allan GreenComputer programmer （程序员）Working in HPGood at fixing （修理）computers and phonesPhone number: 81392236QQ: 741323748 （ Flying Tiger）Diana BrownA good gardener （园丁）Good at looking after flowers and plantsCome to the community centre every FridayQQ: 66776786 （ Green World
3、）（1） John Smith can help children.A. fix thingsB. learn ScienceC. look after flowersD. learn to do the housework （家务）（ 2） What can HP be?A. A hospital.B. A restaurant.（3） If your phone doesnt work well, you can callC. A company（公司）for help.D. A school.A. 81414887B. 81392236C. 741323748D. 66776786（ 4
4、） Who is Green World?A. A retired teacher.B. A computer programmer.C. A good gardener.D. A man in need of help.（5） Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?A. John Smith is not free at weekends.B. Allan Green is a retired programmer.C. Diana Brown comes to the community centre twice
5、a week.D. John Smith is good at fixing computers.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4） C（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】（ 1） John Smith ， Retired（退休的） Maths Teacher ， 40 years of teaching experience （经验）， Good at Maths and Science 。约翰史密斯 ,退休（退休的）数学老师 , 40 年的教学经验（经验） ,擅长数学和科学。故选 B。（2） Computer programmer （程序员）， Working in HP。计
6、算机程序员（程序员） ,在惠普工作。 A hospital 医院， A restaurant 餐馆， A company（公司）， A school 一所学校。程序员的工作肯定在公司上班，故选C。（3） Good at fixing （修理） computers and phones ，擅长修理（修理）计算机和电话,Phonenumber: 81392236 。从这些可以判断，程序员可以修电话，故选B。（ 4）从文章 A good gardener 一个好园丁， QQ: 66776786 （ Green World ）， QQ : 66776786（绿色世界），故选C。（5） John Smi
7、th is not free at weekends.约翰史密斯周末没空。从文章第四行Free fromMondayto Thursday 星期一至星期四有空闲时间，所以可以判断周六和周天都很忙。故选A。【点评】文章理解。2阅读理解Riverside School is a bilingual（双语） school for students of 6 19. You can send your CV（简历） to the school email for the following jobs.（ 1） Riverside School offers _ kinds of jobs.A. 5B
8、. 6C. 7D. 8（ 2） Riverside School doesnt need _ in this passage.A. a cookB. a basketball coachC. a bus driverD. a music teacher（ 3） In this school, you dont have to be able to speak English if you are _.A. a Chinese teacherB. a sports coachC. a cookD. a librarian（ 4） Which of the following is NOT tru
9、e?A. If you want to work in this school, you need to be healthy.B. A school bus driver must have the bus driving license.C. A librarian must have the knowledge about all books.D. You cant be a teacher in this school if you never taught students before.（ 5） If you want to find a job in Riverside Scho
10、ol, you can _.A. call the schoolB. send an emailC. go to the school yourselfD. send a letter【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） D（ 3） C（ 4） C（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】大意 :这是一篇有关Riverside 学校招聘教师的简介。（ 1）细节题。由第一栏中可知贵校正招聘教师，篮球教练，厨师，图书管理员和校车司机等 5 种工作，故选 A。（ 2）细节题。根据 4 teachers（ 1 for Chinese ， Maths ， English and Science each 可知，不招音乐老
11、师，故选 D。（ 3）推断题。根据常识可知，老师一般都会说一些英语，但厨师可以不会英语没关系，故选 C。（ 4）细节题。根据关于librarian这一栏可知，图书管理员应该知道不同种类的书，而不是知道所有的书，故选C。（ 5）细节题。根据 You can send your CV （简历） to the school email for the following jobs. 可知，如果想在RIverside 学校找到工作，可以发电子邮件，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。3阅读理解My na
12、me is Molly. I work in a library. Here are the rules of the library.Dont bring any bags into the reading room.Dont eat in the reading room.Keep quiet in the library. Dont answer the phone in the reading room.You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month.You should keep t
13、he books clean.If you lose the books, you must pay for them.My name is Amy. I am a student. Here are the rules in my school.Dont be late for class.Dont eat in class.Dont fight.Dont run in the hallways.Wear the school uniform on school days.（ 1） If Leo goes to the library, he can _.（ 2） If Jack borro
14、ws some books from the library, he can keep them for _.A. a weekB. two monthsC. five daysD. about thirty days（ 3） The underlined words pay for mean _ in Chinese.A. 归还B出.示C出.售D赔.偿（ 4） Amy tells us _rules in her school.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six（ 5） Which of the following is TRUE?A. Amy can run in t
15、he hallways at school.B. Amy cant talk with her classmates in class.C. Amy wears the school uniform five days a week.D. Molly is a student and follows the rules of the library.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） B（ 3） D（ 4） C（5） C【解析】 【分析】玛丽是图书馆的一名职工，她介绍了图书馆的6 项规定；艾米是一名在校学生，她向大家介绍了自己学校的5 项规章制度。（ 1）细节理解题。根据You can borro
16、w three books at one time and you can keep them forone month. 可知，一次可以借三本书，故选B。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them forone month. 可知，借书的时间期限为一个月，故选B。（ 3）词义猜测题。根据 If you lose the books, you must pay for them. 可知，图书丢了，一定要赔偿，故选 D。（ 4）细节理解题。根据 Dont be late for class.
17、Dont eat in class. Dont fight. Dont run in thehallways. Wear the school uniform on school days. 可知，共计5 条，故选 C。（ 5）细节判断题。根据 Wear the school uniform on school days. 可知，学生周一到周五在校期间都要穿校服，艾米作为在校学生，必须遵守，故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。先分析问题，弄清题意。然后带着问题阅读短文，对于细节理解题，我们可从短文中直接找到问题答案。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节推理判断，找出问题答案
18、。4阅读理解Napoga is a girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to s
19、chool or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They cant get enough clean water to keep healthy.Earth Day is on April 22. But on all the other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource on the Earth. Water covers about
20、 75% of the Earths surface. But most of that is sea water. We cant use it for many things. Fresh water covers only less than 1% of the Earths surface.You probably feel lucky that your life isnt as hard as Napogas. But that doesnt mean you dont have to worry about water. We all face serious water pro
21、blems. One of them is water pollution Lots of kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes and seas dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fishes are dying out. Scientists say that in 30 yea
22、rs, more than half of the people in the world wont have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children.（ 1） Why does the writer tell the story of Napoga?A. To tell us a lot of people in the world cant get enough clean water. B. To let us know people in Afr
23、ica need enough clean water to drink. C. To tell us to help people who dont have enough clean water to use. D. To tell us to help Napoga go to school and make friends with others. （2） What kind of water do people really need?A. Sea water.B. Dirty water.C. Fresh water.D. Sweet water.（ 3） Whats the la
24、st paragraph mainly about?（ 4） What can we know from the passage?A. Napoga uses five hours to get water from a village.B. Earth Day is on April 22 every year.C. We can use 1G fresh water.D. Thirty two per cent of fishes are disappearing.【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述水资源问题，世界上许多人的生活因为缺水
25、而受到威胁。文章同时还介绍了造成水污染的原因，并号召节约用水，提出节约用水的若干建议。（ 1）推理题。根据 Napoga is a girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village faraway. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily c
26、ooking and drinking可知作者讲述 Napoga 是为了告诉我们世界上很多人没有足够的清洁水，故选 A。（ 2）推理题。根据 But most of that is sea water. We cant use it for many things. Fresh watercovers only less than 1% of the Earths surface可知人们真正需要的是淡水，故选C。（ 3）主旨题。根据最后一段描述可知每个人都应该知道我们面临着水问题，故选B。（ 4）细节题。根据Earth Day is on April 22. 可知 地球日是4 月 22 日 ，
27、故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2 种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5阅读理解Trees are important and they can help us in many ways. However, some of them are in danger and need to be taken care of as much as possible. Here are some ways to save trees.Use paper wisely. We can save trees by using paper i
28、n a right way. What can we do? Use both sides of paper when doing the homework. Borrow books to read when you neednt buy them. Never throw old books away, hut be kind to donate them to others who need them. In place of paper towels, use cloth towels.Plant trees. To save trees, its a great idea to pl
29、ant them. Spring is the best season to plant trees. If everyone around us does it, millions of trees will appear and make our world become green and beautiful.Tell people to understand the importance of trees and help save trees. Try to write letters to government officials （官员 ） and persuade（劝） the
30、m to use as little paper as they can.（ 1） How many ways are there to use paper wisely?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.（ 2） What can we do if we want to save trees?A. Plant trees.B. Never buy books.C. Work with the government.D. Never do any homework.（ 3） What does the underlined word donate mean?A.
31、Lead.B. Sell.C. Throw.D. Give.（ 4） Which of the following is TRUE? A. All trees on the Earth are in danger. B. Trees can make our world beautiful. C. To save trees, never use paper.D. People dont need to understand the importance of trees.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） A（ 3） D（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了挽救树木的几个方法。（ 1）细节题。
32、根据 Use both sides of paper when doing the homework. Borrow books to readwhen you neednt buy them. Never throw old books away, hut be kind to donate them to others who need them. In place of paper towels, use cloth towels 可知有 4 种方法可以明智地使用纸张 ，故选 C。（ 2）细节题。根据Plant trees. To save trees, its a great idea
33、 to plant them可知如果想挽救可以种树，故选A。（ 3）词义猜测题。A 导致， B 卖， C 扔掉， D 捐赠，根据Never throw old books away, butbe kind to donate them to others who need them可知 donate 是捐赠的意思，故选 D。（ 4）细节题。根据 millions of trees will appear and make our world become green andbeautiful ，可知树木可以使我们的世界变得美丽，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2 种常考
34、题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。6阅读理解Once upon a time, there was a little bird named Birdie. She was afraid to fly and always hid inthe bushes. Some big crows （乌鸦）often made fun of her by saying, You cant flyyyy. You areafraid to flyyyy. Near the bushes, there lived some squirrels（松鼠） . Ever
35、y day, they wouldfly around the branches and fly up and down all the trees in the forest.One day, these squirrels asked Birdie to join them. Birdie came out of the bushes and wantedto have a try. The crows noticed that and started to laugh at her. They cried, You cant flyyyy. Youare afraid to flyyyy
36、. Birdie was so sad that she began to flap（拍打） her wings and shoutedloudly, I can fly! The little bird flapped her wings so hard that she began to fly. These squirrels couldnt believe their eyes. They shouted cheerfully, Birdie, youre flying! Im flying? Birdie said,I am flying! She was so excited th
37、at she flew up and down, and in and out of all the branches.Then she flapped her wings as hard as she could and flew all the way to the top of the tallest tree.Birdie wasnt afraid of flying anymore, and those big crows never came to bother her ever again.（ 1） What was Birdies problem?A. She didnt li
38、ke the crows.B. She was afraid to fly.C. She wanted to become a squirrel.D. She had a fight with the crows.（2） We know from the passage that the crows were.A. not friendly to BirdieB. Birdies good friendsC. not good at flyingD. always encouraging Birdie to fly（ 3） Which of the following things is NO
39、T what the squirrels did?A. They watched Birdie fly.B. They encouraged Birdie to fly.C. They always made fun of Birdie.D. They flew in the forest every day.（ 4） What does the underlined word bother mean in Chinese?A. 庆贺B邀.请C放.弃D烦.扰【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】主要讲了叫做Birdie 的小鸟在松鼠的帮助下怎样学会飞的。（
40、 1）细节题。根据She was afraid to fly 可知 Birdie 害怕飞，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据 Some big crows （乌鸦） often made fun of her 可知一些乌鸦取笑Birdie ，所以乌鸦是不友好的，故选A。（ 3）细节题。根据One day, these squirrels asked Birdie to join them可知松鼠让Birdie 加入它们，所以松鼠没有取笑Birdie ，故选 C。（ 4）细节题。根据Birdie wasnt afraid of flying anymore可知 Birdie 不再害怕飞，所以乌鸦不来烦
41、扰它了，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7阅读理解Most cars run on gas. Gas cars work very well. But there is a problem. Cars that run on gas make the air dirty. The dirty air is not good for people, animals or trees. Gas cars make the air dirty for all living things. What can we do? We can drive electric
42、 cars!Electric cars do not use gas. These cars do not make the air dirty. These cars have batteries that power their motors （马达） . The batteries can be charged（充电） many times. They can be used again and again. This makes electric cars great. But electric cars have problems too. They are slower than
43、gas cars. They are also very quiet. This means that some people cant hear them when they go by. They may not think a car is coming. So they have to be careful.People are looking for ways to make electric cars better all the time. Maybe one day all cars willbe electric. That would be much better for
44、the world.（ 1） Whats the problem of the cars that run on gas?A. They are too big.B. They are noisy.C. They are too small.D. They make the air dirty.（2） What does the underlined word they refer to（指代） ?A. Gas cars.B. Some people.C. Electric cars.D. The batteries.（ 3） Why do some people have to be careful about electric cars?A. Because they are quiet.B. Because they are fast.C. Bec