《七年级英语下册阅读理解训练题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《七年级英语下册阅读理解训练题.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、最新七年级英语下册阅读理解训练题一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解How much physical （身体的） activity do you do? In the past, your grandparents walked milesto school or to work. They cut wood, carried water or heavy things, washed clothes, worked inthe fields, etc. Now we have washing machines, cars and buses. Most of us
2、dont grow vegetables,and parents usually drive their kids wherever they want to go. But your body was designed （被设计） for physical activity, and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and become unhealthy. There are some ways to do physical activity for free.Climb stairs instead of （而不是） usin
3、g lifts.Walk or ride your bike to school （ Dont ask your mum or dad to drive you to school）.Play games after class or after school.Practise skills like running, catching, throwing ， kicking, hitting ， or bouncing a ball.Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down talking.Walk or run wi
4、th the dog （ If you havent got one, borrow one from a neighbour） .Make and fly a kite.What other ideas can you come up with? You can do a lot of these things by yourself. There are lots of other things that you can do. They may cost some money, and you will have to keep that time free.（ 1） Who did m
5、ore physical activity according to Paragraph 1?A. Ourselves.B. Our parents.C. Our grandparents.D. Its difficult to say.（ 2） Why do we do exercise?A. To run fast.B. To keep fit.C. To be good at sports.D. To eat more.（3） What does the phrase“for free” mean?A. You can do it at any time.B. You can do it
6、 at any place.C. You can do it with anyone.D. You can do it without spending money.（4） Which of the following is NOT true?A. Sit when you are talking with friends.B. Play games when you have free time.C. Climbing stairs is better than taking a lift.D. Dogs can help you do exercise.【答案】 （ 1） C（2） B（3
7、） D（4） A【解析】 【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了体育锻炼的重要性和一些免费的身体活动。（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or towork. 可知，我们的爷爷奶奶做的运动更多。故选C。（ 2）推理判断题。 and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and become unhealthy.没有足够的练习，身体会变得缓慢和不健康，可知锻炼是为了保持健康。故选B。（ 3）词义猜测题。根据文中的例子爬楼梯、玩游戏跑步、散步等，可知都
8、是免费的锻炼，因此for free 的意思为免费、不花钱的。故选D。（ 4）细节理解题。根据Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down talking.知，跟朋友的聊天时走路，而不是坐下讲话，A 表述错误。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。可2阅读理解If you usually take the school bus or sometimes need to take public buses to sc
9、hool, there are some important rules you should know. When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait at the busstop, and stand well back. When you get off the bus, make sure you and the driver can see each other, and wait for the driver to signal to you before you cross the road in front of the b
10、us. Never go back for anything you may leave on the bus when it is starting. Never bend down（蹲下） near the bus when you walk to or from the bus stop. You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner, and wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal. It is important to
11、 look carefully to the left, the right and the left again when you cross the street. Remember that it is dangerous to stay in the areas around buses where the driver cant see you. Dont run between parked cars or buses. Do not run across the street or through parking areas to catch up with your frien
12、ds.（1） When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait.A. at the bus stopB. on the streetC. at a crosswalkD. at a street corner（2） It is important towhen you cross the street.A. run quicklyB. wait for the light to turn greenC. look carefully to the leftD. look carefully to the right（3） If you walk
13、 to or from the bus stop, you mustnt.A. bend down on the busB. cross the street at a crosswalk or a street cornerC. bend down near the busD. look carefully to the left, the right and the left again（4） This passage is mainly about.A. safety rules for students by busB. safety rules for driversC. safet
14、y rules for children by trainD. how to cross the street【答案】 （ 1） A（2） B（3） C（4） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要围绕乘公交车的安全展开，描述了乘公交必须注意的重要规则。（ 1）细节理解题，根据第二段When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait at the busstop, and stand well back 可知，当你在等公交时，你应该在公交站等待，而且要往后站。A项意为 “在公交站 ”，符合题意。 B 项意为 “在街上 ”，C 项意为 “在十字路口
15、 ”， D 项意为 “在转角”，均不符合题意，故选 A。（ 2）细节理解题，根据倒数第四段You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a streetcorner, and wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal 可知，当过马路时，等待绿灯很重要。故 B 项符合题意。 A 项意为 “快跑 ”， C 项意为 “仔细向左看 ”， D 项意为“仔细向右看 ”，均不符合题意。故选B。（ 3）细节理解题，根据第五段Never bend down near the bu
16、s when you walk to or from thebus stop合题意。可知，当你走向公交站或从公交站走出来时，不要在公交车附近弯腰。故A 项意为 “在公交车上弯腰”， B 项意为 “在人行道或街道转角处过马路”， DC 项符项意为“仔细向左看，向右看，然后再向左看”，均不符合题意。故选C。（ 4）主旨大意题。结合第一段If you usually take the school bus or sometimes need to takepublic buses to school, there are some important rules you should know可知，
17、本文主要围绕乘公交车的安全展开，描述了乘公交必须注意的重要规则，故安全规则 ”， C 项意为 “孩子乘坐火车的安全规则 ”， D 意。故选 A。A 项符合题意。 B 项意为 “司机项意为 “如何过马路 ”，均不符合题【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要找到答案的依据，主旨大意题要找到主题段或主题句。3阅读理解There are many different kinds of museums in the world. But have you ever visited a museumof tap water? Beijing Museum of Tap Water may be the only
18、one in the world.The museum has a large number of photos, models, maps and equipment which tell the watertreatment history of China. Few of them are in English, so its a bit difficult for foreign visitors tounderstand them.Beijings tap water history began in 1908. At that time Empress Dowager Cixi（慈
19、禧太后）ordered to build water plants and city pipelines to help fight fires that happened in Beijing.At first, people did not believe in tap water. They continued using well water（井水）whichwas not safe. Later, the government did everything to explain to people how safe tap water really was. Finally, mor
20、e and more people started using tap water.The museum is one of the most wonderful places in Beijing. For those who want to try something different, this place near the Dongzhimen Subway Station is a very unusual one.（ 1） What CANT you see in Beijing Museum of Tap Water?A. Photos.B. Models.C. Maps.D.
21、 Pipelines.（ 2） How long has tap water been used in Beijing?A. For about 90 years.B. For about 98 years.C. For about 100 years.D. For about 110 years.（ 3） What does the underlined word unusual mean in Chinese?A. 普通的B. 特别的C. 糟糕的D. 便宜的（ 4） Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. There are many museu
22、ms of tap water in the world.B. Foreign visitors can understand everything in the museum.C. In the beginning, Beijings tap water was used to fight fires. D. Tap water was popular as soon as it appeared in Beijing. 【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） D（ 3） B（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了北京水龙头博物馆。（ 1）细节题。根据 The museum has a large
23、number of photos, models, maps and equipmentwhich tell the water treatment history of China可知在北京水龙头博物馆了看不到管子，故选D。（ 2）推理题。根据Beijings tap water history began in 1908.可知 北京的在 1908 年开始用水龙头，故至今有大概110 年历史了，故选 D。（ 3）词义猜测题。根据 For those who want to try something different, this place near theDongzhimen Subwa
24、y Station is a very unusual one对于那些想尝试不同的东西的人来说，东直门地铁站附近的这个地方很不寻常。可知 unusual 是不寻常的，特别的意思，故选B。（ 4）细节题。根据 At that time Empress Dowager Cixi （慈禧太后） ordered to build water plants and city pipelines to help fight fires that happened in Beijing 可知 起初，北京的自来水被用来灭火 ，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题 3 种常考题型，
25、细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。4阅读理解Hello! Im Bob. Welcome to my classroom. It is very big and new.There are 18 girls and 23 boys in my class. In the front of the classroom there is a teachers desk. On the teachers desk there is a box of chalks and a blackboard eraser. And
26、a tape player is on it too. The tape player is Miss Greens. She is my English teacher. She comes from England, but now she teaches us in China. We all like her very much. Look! A map of China is on the wall. Four nice pictures are on the wall too. A basketball is behind the door. I often play it wit
27、h my classmates after class.I like my classroom very much.（ 1） How many students are there in Bobs class?A. Eighteen.B. Twenty-three.C. Forty-one.D. Thirty-one.（ 2） What is NOT on the teachers desk?A. A box of chalks.B. A tape player.C. A blackboard eraser.D. A dictionary.（ 3） Where is the map of Ch
28、ina?A. Behind the door.B. On Bobs desk.C. On the wall.（4） The best title for the passage is .A. My roomB. My classroomC. My teacherD. On the teachers chair.D. My school【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） D（ 3） C（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了Bob 教室的布局。（ 1）细节题。根据 There are 18 girls and 23 boys in my class 可知 Bob 班里有 41 名学生，故选 C。（
29、2）细节题。根据 On the teachers desk there is a box of chalks and a blackboard eraser. Anda tape player is on it too 可知老师的书桌上没有字典，故选D。（ 3）细节题。根据A map of China is on the wall 可知中国地图在墙上，故选C。（ 4）主旨题。根据全文描述可知文介绍了Bob 教室的布局，故我的教室适合做标题，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题2 种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解T
30、hey keep telling me:Make the correct plan;Think the correct way;Ask the right question;Follow the right way.Are things as simple as black or white?Can we really find in life any clear line?Im not happy with what they say;I believe there is another way.Listen to me!Listen to me!Can I have my own voic
31、e?Cant I tell my own stories?Ill know what I feel. Ill say what I think.Ill start my own trip.Then Ill make my own history. by Harley M.（ 1） What is the passage?A. A jokeB. A poemC. A posterD. A letter（ 2） Which of the following dont they keep telling to the writer?A. making the correct plan B. thin
32、king the correct way C. asking the right questions D. starting the trip alone（ 3） Why does the writer mention black or white?A. Because he wants people to know they are his favorite colors.B. Because he wants people to know black is more beautiful than white.C. Because he wants to show not all the t
33、hings are easy.D. Because he wants to show all things are very difficult.（4） What does the writer want to do?A. He wants to have a talk with the teacher.C. He wants to speak out his feelings.B. He wants to discuss with his parents.D. He wants to know more about history.【答案】 （ 1） B（2） D（3） C（4） C【解析】
34、 【分析】主要讲了由Harley M. 写的一首诗。（ 1）细节题。根据全文特点可知是一首诗，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据 Make the correct plan ；Think the correct way； Ask the right question ；Follow the right way. 制定正确的计划；用正确的方式思考；问正确的问题；用正确的方式跟随，没有 D，故选 D。（ 3）细节题。根据 Are things as simple as black or white ？可知事情像黑或者白一样简单吗？作者想告诉我们不是所有的事情都是简单的，故选C。（ 4）细节题。根据 Ca
35、n I have my own voice ？ Cant I tell my own stories ？ Ill know what I feel.Ill say what I think. 可知作者像说出自己的心声，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解Now too much CO makes the Earth warmer and warmer, and brings bad effect to people. To save our Earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes p
36、opular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life.To live a low-carbon life, wed better save as much energy as we can. For example, turn off the lights and TV when you dont use them, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes: take a sho
37、rt shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm: dont do the cooking with electricity.To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Being a vegetarian can help reduce （v） one and a half ton of carbon dioxide a year, but keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide
38、 than all the cars do in the world.To live a low-carbon life, we should plant more trees. Trees are very important for us. They can not only produce oxygen for us to breathe and keep the air clean. But also take in the harmful gases from the air. To protect trees we should stop people from cuing dow
39、n trees and plant as many trees as we can.If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.（ 1） Why does low carbon life become popular?A. Because it can protect animals.B. Because it can save the earth.C. Because It can protect trees.D. Because i
40、t can clean water.（2） How many kinds of way of living a low-carbon life are talked about in the passageA. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six（ 3） What can we do to make carbon dioxide become less?A. We can use cold water in our life.B. We can try to use less water.C. We can eat too much meat.D. We can take a
41、bath.（ 4） What does the underlined word them refer to?A. The ways to protect trees B. The ways to keep animals for food C. The ways to live a comfortable life D. The ways to live a low-carbon life（ 5） Where can we read this passage?A. In a fashion magazine B. In a newspaper C. In a travel guide D. I
42、n a history book 【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） B（ 4） D（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了太多的二氧化碳使地球变暖，为了拯救我们的地球，应提倡低碳生活，本文主要介绍了几种低碳生活方式，如节约能源、少吃肉、多种树等。（ 1）细节理解题，根据第一段第二行To save our Earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon lifebecomes popular. 可知低碳生活流行的原因是为了拯救地球，故选B。（ 2）细节理解题，根据文章的第二、第三和第四段的内容，可知是介绍了三种低碳生活方式，节约能源、少吃
43、肉、多种树，故选A。（ 3）推理判断题，根据第二段To live a low-carbon life, wed better save as much energy aswe can.可推断出应该节约用水，故选B。（ 4）词义猜测题，根据上文的介绍，以及最后一段中If we can keep thema habitin ourdaily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on. 可猜测出 them 是指低碳生活方式，故选 D。（ 5）推理判断题，A 时尚杂志； B 报纸； C 旅游指南； D 历史书。本文主要介绍
44、了几种低碳生活方式，这样的文章应该出现在报纸上，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要考查了细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节理解题主要是在文章中找到答案的依据；推理判断题主要是根据上下文的意思进行推理；词义猜测题根据上下句进行猜测。7阅读理解Electricity is all around us. Its in the computer you are using, its in the ground under your feet,and its in your body. And you cant live without electricity.Withoutele
45、ctricity, you wouldntbe reading this article right now. Its not because its notbright enough without electricity. Its because your brain wouldnt work.Every move of your body needs the help of electricity. The nervous system（神经系统）sendselectrical signals （信号） to your brain first, and then your brain sends them to your body. Thesesignals dont flow along a wire. They jump from one cell（细胞） to the next until t