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1、最新 七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题( 含答案 )1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解London has a population of over 7, 000, 000. From about the year 1800 until World War London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it. ,London is famous for many things. Tourists （游客） coming
2、from all over the world go to visit its famous buildings, for example, Big Ben. Like many other big cities, London has problems with traffic （交通 ） and pollution （污染） which stop the city from developing. Over one million people use the London underground every day, but there are still too many cars o
3、n the streets. The air isnt clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago.For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my childrens favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.（ 1） When was London the biggest city in the worl
4、d?A. In 1750.B. In 1850.C. In 1950.D. In the 21st century.（2） Whats the Chinese meaning for“underground ” in the passage?A. 隧道B地.下C通.道D地.铁（ 3） How many people use the London underground every day?（ 4） Which of the following is TRUE?A. The air before was much cleaner than it is now.B. “ I ” like Haml
5、eys best.C. There are five parks in the city center.D. “ My” son likes Big Ben very much.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） D（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了伦敦的名胜和伦敦存在的问题。（ 1）细节题。根据 From about the year 1800 until World War , London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger t
6、han it. 可知从 19 世纪到1939 年伦敦是世界上最大的城市。故选B。（ 2）词义猜测题。根据 London has problems with traffic （交通 ） and pollution （污染）which stop the city from developing. Over one million people use the London underground every day, but there are still too many cars on the streets. 伦敦有交通问题并且污染阻碍城市的发展。又有一百多万人每天用，但是在街道里仍然太多的
7、轿车。可知与街道对比，应该是指的交通工具地铁，故选D。（ 3）细节题。根据Over one million people use the London underground every day有一百多万人每天用伦敦地铁可知，故选D。（ 4）细节题。根据 For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. 可知在城市里有 5 个公园。故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题，细节题注意从文中找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出词义。2阅读理解John
8、was a very strong man. Once he got a job of cutting wood in a forest. His boss gave him an axe（斧子） and showed him the area where he should work.The first day, John cut down 18 trees. Good, the boss said, keep it up! John was encouraged by the words of the boss and tried harder the next day, but he c
9、ould only cut down 15 trees. The third day he tried even harder, but he could only cut down 10 trees. Day after day he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees.I must be losing my strength, John thought. He went to the boss and said that he could not understand what was going on. When was the last tim
10、e you had sharpened（使锋利） your axe? the boss asked. Sharpened? I had no time to do it. I have been very busy trying to cut more trees. said John.While John was working hard, he didnt think about how to do his job better.（ 1） John was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. He thought_.A. he needed to sha
11、rpen his axeB. the boss should help himC. it was wrong to cut down treesD. he must be losing his strength（ 2） Whats the meaning of the underlined word it?A. The job to cut down trees.B. The way to do the job.C. The work to sharpen the axe.D. The time to have a rest.（ 3） What can we learn from the st
12、ory?A. It is wrong to cut down trees.B. Hard work is the only key to success.C. Its important to take time to sharpen our skills.D. Its a waste of time to sharpen the axe.【答案】 （1） D（2） C（3） C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：约翰是一个非常强壮的男人。他找到了一份在森林伐木的工作。他的老板给了他一把斧头。第一天，约翰砍了18 棵。但第二天他只能砍15 棵。第三天他甚至感觉困难，他只能砍10 棵。一天又一天的砍伐，
13、树木越来越少。这个故事的寓意是：在工作的时候，要先考虑怎样才能将工作做得更好。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 I must be losing my strength, John thought. 约翰想 “我一定是失去力气了。 ”可知约翰认为他失去力量了。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据When was the last time you had sharpened（使锋利）your axe?the boss asked. 你最后一次磨斧头是什么时候？老板问。Sharpened?磨斧头？可知此处是说磨斧头。故选C。（ 3）推理判断题。这个故事告诉我们 “磨斧不误砍柴工。 ”在做事情之前先做好准备工作
14、是很重要的。故选 C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。 首先为节约时间，要先看问题。做到心中有数，带着问题看文章，快速浏览全文，了解大概内容。有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。推断题就需要自己根据整篇文章，认真归纳分析，不能主观臆断。3根据材料内容，选择正确答案。AI read some stories about amazing people today. Here Id like to share something interestingwith you. Xie Qiuping, a Chinese woman, has the longest hair in the world. Her ha
15、ir is 5,085meters long! How amazing! Before I got to know this, I thought my hair was quite long. It is nearly50cm long. I dont know how she washes her hair.The tallest man in the world lived in the USA. His name was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was 2.72 metres tall. I want to know if he lived in a fl
16、at like mine, how could he go into the room? The tallest man died in 1940.There is a man in France called Michael Lotito. He eats such items as metal （金属） , glass and rubber. He even once ate a model plane! How strange! I dont think metal is as tasty （美味的） as sweets or chocolates.（ 1） Where does the
17、 woman with the longest hair come from?A. FranceB. The USAC. KoreaD. China（2） The tallest man in the world died.A. in the nineteenth centuryB. in the twentieth centuryC. in this centuryD. about thirty years ago（3） Robert Pershing Wadlow was theman in the world.A. shortestB. oldestC. tallestD. smalle
18、st（4） Once Michael Lotito ate. Its so amazing!A. some sweetsB. a model planeC. some hairsD. a frog（ 5） How many amazing people are there in the passage?A. One man and two womenB. Three menC. Two men and one womanD. Three women【答案】 （ 1） D（2） B（3） C（4） B（5） C【解析】 【分析】 1.文章第一行 Xie Qiuping, a Chinese wo
19、man, has the longest hairin theworld. 谢秋萍，一个中国女人拥有世界上最长的头发。故选D。 2. 文章倒数第三行Thetallest man died in 1940.最高的人死于 1940年。 in the nineteenth century 十九世纪。 in thetwentiethcentury 在二十世纪。 in this century在本世纪。 about thirty years ago 大约三十年前。公元1800 年至 1899 年为 19 世纪， 1900年至 1999年为 20 世纪， 2000 年至 2099年为 21 世纪。 21
20、世纪和 22世纪构成公元 3千纪初期。故1940 是二十世纪 .故选 B。 3.文章第四行 The tallest man in the world lived in the USA. His name was Robert Pershing Wadlow.世界上最高的人住在美国他的名字叫罗伯特。故选C。 4.文章倒数第二行 There is amaninFrance called Michael Lotito.He even once ate a model plane!有一个法国人叫 Michael 洛蒂。他甚至曾经吃过一架模型飞机! 故选 B。5.从文章的内容 a Chinese wom
21、an, 一个中国女人 ,Thetallest man 最高的男人， There is a man in France called Michael Lotito. 在法国有一个男人叫Michael 洛蒂。故看出是一个女的和二个男的，故选C。【点评】细节的理解。4阅读理解A Walk With My DogMy dog and I take a walk down the street,And we say hello to people we meet.Theres Mike the baker （面包师） , outside of his shop.As we get closer he t
22、ells us to stop.He gives me a piece of freshly baked cake,And out of his pocket a biscuit for Jake.Theres Mrs. McGinn, a teacher from school.She has two children, a dog, and a pool.Say hi to Rorywho works on his truck （卡车） .It wont get started so we wish him luck.Along comes Bridge who just learned
23、to drive.She gives Jake a pat（轻拍） and me a high-five.Were back from our walk, the mail truck now parks.I know that its there since Jake always barks.Its Bill the mailman who never comes late.Arriving at noon, he opens the gate.Here is your mail now for house number three.Does Jake save that bark for
24、 when he sees me?（ 1） How many people do the writer and his dog meet?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.（ 2） Which of the following is true?A. Rorys truck wont start.B. Mike just learns to drive.C. Jake is Mrs. McGinns dog.D. Bill always gives Jake a biscuit.【答案】 （ 1） B（2） A【解析】 【分析】这是一首诗，关于作者在遛狗的途中遇到的
25、一些人们，相互打招呼的场景。（ 1）细节理解。根据文中 Mike the baker; Mrs. McGinn, a teacher; Rory, who works on histruck （卡车） .;Bridge who just learned to drive. Bill the mailman可知，作者在路上遇到了5个人。故选B。（ 2）细节理解。根据文中 Say hi to Rory, who works on his truck （卡车） . It wont getstarted so we wish him luck. 可知， Rory 的卡车还没有启动。选项A 是正确的，故
26、选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。5阅读理解Swimmers WantedCan you swim? Do you like kids? Can you help them with swimming on weekends?Come and join us. Call Mr. Clark at 530 6342.Chess ClubDo you like to play chess? Do you want to play chess well? Mr. Scott can teach you. You can come here every Sunda
27、y evening.Tel：828 4940 Add： Room 102 in School BuildingLets Learn French（法语）Can you speak French? Do you want to learn French? Join the French club now. Time ： 8：00 a.m. 11:00 a. m. from Monday to Friday. Call Peter at 569 5348.Musicians WantedBoys and girls, are you music lovers? Can you sing or da
28、nce? Can you play the drums? Welcome to our Star Rock Band!Please call Victor at 758 4612 or send an e mail to music .（ 1） What can Mr. Scott teach you?A. To swim.B. To play chess.C. To sing.D. To speak French.（ 2） Mary can swim well and she wants to find a job. Who can she call?A. Mr. Scott.B. Pete
29、r.C. Mr. Clark.（3） Jerry joins the chess club. When does he go to the club?D. Victor.A. Every day.B. 8：00 a. m. 11： 00 a. m. from Monday to Friday.C. Every Sunday morning.D. Every Sunday evening.（4） You love music and you want to join the Star Rock BandHow can you contact （联系）with them?A. Call 828 4
30、940.B. Go to the Room 102 in School Building.C. Call 569 5348.D. Send an e mail to music .（ 5） Sandra can speak French well. She is good with kids and teaches them French. She worksfrom Monday to Friday. Where does she work?A. The Star Rock Band.B. The French club.C. The chess club.D. The swimming c
31、lub.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） C（ 3） D（ 4） D（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了四个广告，介绍了四个俱乐部的联系方式，上课时间等。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 Chess Club，里面提到 Mr. Scott can teach you 。可知，斯科特先生教你下棋。故选 B。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 Swimmer Wanted ，最后一句话 Call Mr. Clark，可知，玛丽游泳游得很好，她想找份工作。她可以给克拉克先生打电话。故选C。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 You can come here every Sunday evening. 你每个星期天
32、晚上都可以来这里。可知，杰瑞加入了国际象棋俱乐部。他每个星期天晚上都可以去俱乐部。故选D。（ 4）细节理解题。由联系方式： Please call Victor at 758 4612 or send an e-mail to music . 可知，请致电维克多在758 - 4612 或发送电子邮件到音乐 126com。故选 D。（ 5）细节理解题。根据 Can you speak French? Do you want to learn French? Join the Frenchclub now. Time ： 8： 00 a. m. 11： 00 a. m. from Monday t
33、o Friday.你会说法语吗？你想学法语吗？现在加入法语俱乐部。时间：周一至周五上午8:00 11:00。可知，桑德拉会讲法语。她对孩子很好，教他们法语。她从星期一工作到星期五。她可以在法语俱乐部工作。故选 B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是几则招聘启事，文章内容简单，容易理解。我们在弄清题意后，带着问题阅读短文，从细节中找出问题答案。6阅读理解How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland have their own ways of spendin
34、g free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, butthey try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.Many Polish people like travelling. They look for new places
35、that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free tim
36、e. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching sports and doing them are
37、both good ways to relax.In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town,especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit.Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And theyreally enjoy t
38、heir free time.（1） Polish people have many different hobbies in order to.A. solve their daily problemsB. finish all their workC. make some friendsD. relax themselves in their spare time（ 2） Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?A. Because they hate travelling.B. Because they can get exer
39、cise from it.C. Because they can find a new place.D. Because it is comfortable and fun.（ 3） Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Doing sports.B. Climbing mountains.C. Skating.D. Swimming.（ 4） What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Football is many Polish peoples favourit
40、e sport.B. Young Polish people often go to the gym.C. All the Polish people do sports in their spare time.D. Most Polish people like watching sports.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文向我们介绍了波兰人业余生活的几种休闲放松的方式。（ 1）推理判断题，根据 They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away fromthe
41、ir everyday problems and spend their free time happily.可知波兰人有很多的爱好是为了从日常的问题中解脱出来，快乐地享受业余时间。使他们得到放松。故答案是D。（ 2） 细节理解题，根据 They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away fromtheir everyday problems and spend their free time happily. 可知爬山和游泳可以使他们得到锻炼。故答案是 B。（ 3）细节理解题。本文主要涉及到了体育活动，游泳还有爬山，没有
42、涉及到的是滑冰。故答案是 C。（ 4）主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述波兰人对足球的喜欢。故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意，细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，推理判断则需要联系前后文作出合理的推测，主旨大意则需要在通读文章的基础上总结出中心思想。7阅读理解It is important for us to look after the Earth well. The Earth gives us a lot of things. We also give the Earth a lot, but some of the things are not good
43、.In nature, when something dies, other animals and plants get food from it. Every animal or plant provides food for other animals or plants. However, animals cant get food from many ofthe things that wegive the Earth. Animals and plants cant cat metal, plastic or glass. These things will stay in the
44、 ground for many, many, many years.Some rubbish is very dangerous for plants and animals. In some places, many animals live together. One animal makes food for many other animals. If we throw rubbish and chemicals into the water, the plankton （浮游生物） can die. If there isnt any plankton, many animals have nothing to eat.So what can we do? Dont leave any rubbish in the countryside! Dont make so much rubbish.（ 1） What do we give the Earth?A. Rubbish.B. The plankton.C. Animals and plants.D. Food.（2） When something dies in nature,.A. it will pollute water and grass