中考英语一轮复习专项训练英语短语动词.docx

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1、【英语】中考英语一轮复习专项训练英语短语动词一、短语动词1How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_.A. ran offB. went offC. took offD. set off【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:我多么希望能多睡会。然而我必 在 机起 之前赶到那儿。A.ran off 逃跑; B. went off 离开; C. took off 脱下(衣服,鞋袜等),( 机)起 ;D. setoff 出 , 身。根据句意是 机起 ,故答案 C。【点 】考 短 :take

2、off ( 机)起 2I stood on the top of Mount Tai and _ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:我站在泰山 上,俯 我脚下的小村庄。look down ,俯 , lookafter ,照 , look up ,向上看, look through ,看穿,根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai ,可知 village 在脚下,因此是俯 , 故 A。【点 】考 短

3、 辨析,注意根据 干判断 境。3Ia stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:我在黑暗中被一 石 ,弄 了我的膝盖。A.被 倒;B.从落下; C.离开,消瘦。故 A。【点 】考 短 辨析。4Alice, dont put your things here, _.OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:一 ,不要把你的

4、 西放在 儿,把它 放好。一好的,我会的。 put away 放好,抛弃, 存。put on 穿上,上演,增加;两个 在运用 ,当 是代 都放在 中 。因 第一句things 是复数,所以用代 them来代替。由句意可知 C。5Joe has caused many problems and his dad cant _ good ways to solve his trouble.A. come up withB. catch up withC. work outD. write down【答案】A【解析】 【分析】 come up with ”想出 “; catch up with赶”上

5、“; work out ”解决 “;write down ”写下来 “。句意 : Joe 惹出 多麻 ,他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻 。”想出方法“用 come up with ,故 A。【点 】考 短 的辨析。6一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How come? Ive helped you practice enough.A. pick upBhelp. outCmake. disappointed【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:我 考又没 关, 不起, 你失望了。怎么回事?我已 帮助你 的 多

6、了。 let sb down 某人失望; pick up 拾起; help out 帮助 脱困境; make sb disappointed 某人失望。故 C。【点 】考 短 。7If you want to know more about space, please _ the bookA Brief History of Time .A. look throughB. look aroundC. look afterD. look down upon【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】句意:如果你想多了解太空, 史 本 。lookthrough ; look around 四周; look af

7、ter 照 ; look down upon瞧不起。根据句意,故答案为 A。【点 】考 短 辨析。熟 短 ,理解句意,根据 境判断 。8Nowadays more and more people _ food safety.A. pay attention toB. look afterC. take it easyD. look out【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意: 在,越来越多的人注意食品安全。pay attentionto 注意; lookafter 照 ; take it easy 着急; look out 当心。故 A。【点 】考 短 辨析。9 Do you think my c

8、lassmates will laugh at me? Maybe. But I think you are right.A. go out withB. make friends withC. make jokes about【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意: 你 得我的同学 在嘲笑我 ? 也 是,但是我 得你是 的。 laugh at 嘲笑; go out with 和 出去;与 会; make friends with 与 交朋友; make jokes about 开 的玩笑。故 C。【点 】考 短 辨析。10 We are getting ready _ Christmas.A. t

9、oB. withC. forD. of【答案】C【解析】 【分析】 get ready for【点 】考 介 辨析和固定搭配。 固定短 ,意 “ 做准 ”。11 The traveler _ his map to make sure he was not lost.A. looked afterB. looked upC. looked forD. looked down【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:旅行者 了确保自己不会迷路去 地 。找; D.瞧不起,向下看。此 是 地 ,以防迷路,故 【点 】考 短 辨析。注意 的 和用法。B。A.照 ; B. ;C.寻12 We must plant

10、 more trees after we _ every year.A. cut off themB. cut them offC. cut down themD. cut them down【答案】 D【解析】 【分析】句意:我 必 每年在砍掉 木之后种植更多的 。cut off切断; cutdown 砍倒。根据前文的 trees 可知砍伐 木用 cut down ,作 的代 them 放在 cut与副 down之 ,故答案 D。【点 】考 短 辨析及 短 的用法:“及物 词+副 ”构成的 短 在跟代 作 ,代 放在 后副 前13 How long does it take you to p

11、repare for the English exam? It takes me about one week and a half.A. take offB. decide onC. get ready for【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意: 你准 英 考 花了多 ? 花了一个半周。 prepare for 做准 ; take off 脱下;起 ; decide on 决定; get ready for 做准 。故 。【点 】考 短 辨析。14 Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week? Youd better take a

12、train.the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意: ,下个星期我怎 才能从武 到达咸宁?你最好坐火 去。在 表中 找合适的列 。A. Set up建立;B. Look up 找;C. Take up 从事;D.Put up , 起。 里是表示 找,故答案 B。【点 】考 短 辨析。理解句意并掌握 的意 和用法。15 _! Something is falling down from the tall building. Dear me! Its da

13、ngerous.A. Look outB. Help yourselfC. What a pityD. Shut up.【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意: 留神!有 西从高楼上掉下来了. 哦, 的! 是危 的. look out 当心,留神,向外看,help yourself 自取 , what a pity 真可惜, shut up 安静, 嘴,根据后面一句 有 西从高楼上掉下来了. 可知 里 提醒 方注意,故 : A.【点 】考 短 ,理解句子的意思及每个 的意思, 合 境 合适的答案.16 Can I _ a few minutes of yours to talk about how

14、to deal with the old books? Sure.A. set upB. open upC. take upD. put up【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:我能占用你几分 的 如何 理旧 ?当然可以。 A 立, B 开通, C 占据, D 建造,根据a few minutes,可知是占用 ,故 C。【点 】考 短 辨析,注意根据a few minutes的 境 合适的用法。17 He never _learning English .That was why he was successful at last.A. gave inB. gave outC. gave upD

15、. gave away【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:他从不放弃学英 ,那就是他最后成功的原因。give in屈服, 步; give out 出(光, 等);分 ;give up放弃; give away泄露(秘密等),故 C。【点评】考查短语辨析。18 There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _ the old bridge over the small river.A. washed awayB. went awayC. kept awayD. ran away【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】句意:昨天有一场暴风雨。洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。wa

16、sh away冲走; go away 离开; keep away 使远离; run away 逃跑。根据句意,故答案为 A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记与 away 构成的动词短语,在理解句意的基础上判断答案。19 Jack is dishonest. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A. makes up【答案】AB. sets upC. takes upD. picks up【解析】 【分析】句意:Jack不诚实,他总是编造一些理由为他做的错事。make up 编造; set up建立; take up 拿起,从事,占据;

17、pick up 拾起,捡起,接某人。根据句意Jackis dishonest可知应选A。20 Ill go to visit your uncle as soon as IBeijing.A. get toB. will get toC. got to【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】句意:我一到北京就去看望你的叔叔。主句是一般将来时,as soon as 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。故选A。【点评】此题考查一般将来时的用法,注意记忆as soon as 引导的时间状语从句一般现在时表将来和固定词组的用法。21 To make the hall brighter, they have deci

18、ded to _ two more lights.A. put inB. put outC. put onD. put off【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】句意:为了使大厅更加明亮,他们已经决定放入另外两盏灯。put in提出,提交,放入;put out 扑灭; puton 穿上,上演; putoff 推迟。根据句意To makethehall brighter 可知,这里应是在大厅里再放两盏灯,故应选A。22 The writers new book will _ next month.A. come inB. come onC. come outD. come into【答案】C【解析】

19、【分析】句意:这个作家的新书将于下月出版。点,加油; C. come out 出来,出现,出版;D. come into版”了;故答案为C。【点评】考查动词短语。熟记短语的意义和用法。A. come in 进来; B. come on 快进入。根据 “新书 ”可知是将要 “出23 Many scientists have _ that we will face more serious environmental problems if wecant come up with solutions to deal with pollution.A. looked outB. called out

20、【答案】CC. pointed out【解析】 【分析】句意:许多科学家指出,如果我们不能想出解决污染的办法,我们将面临更严重的环境问题。A.looked out 小心,当心;B.called out 唤起,出动;C.pointed out 指出。根据句意可知,这件事是由科学家们指出来的,故答案为C。【点评】考查短语动词。理解句意并掌握短语的意义和用法。24 Tom argued with Alice last night. But now they _ after a talk with each other.A. make upB. put upC. set upD. look up【答案

21、】 A【解析】 【分析】句意:汤姆昨天晚上和爱丽丝吵架了。但是现在他们谈过之后又和好了。 A.make up 和好,弥补,化妆;B. put up 举起,张贴,搭建;C.set up 建立;向上看,查阅。根据after a talk with each other可知交流后和好了,故选A。D.look up【点评】考查短语辨析,注意动词短语的积累及运用。25 The boys were crazy when Spiderman came along at the parade in the Universal Studio.Of course they were. You know, Spid

22、erman was always those boys favourite.A. made a speechB. disappearedC. showed up【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:当蜘蛛侠在环球工作室的游戏队伍中出现时,男孩们都疯狂了。当然他们会疯狂。你知道,蜘蛛侠总是那些男孩的最爱。根据语境可知男孩疯狂是因为蜘蛛侠出现, A. 演讲, B. 消失, C. 出现,根据语境故选 C。【点评】考查动词短语。根据句意找出近义词,牢记这些短语动词。26 Have you ever read the book The Merchant of Venice by Shakespeare ?Y

23、es, I dont like Sherlock. He is selfish. He usually only thinks of himself and doesntotherpeople.A. care aboutB. hear aboutC. worry aboutD. know about【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:-你看过莎士比亚的威尼斯商人吗?-是的,我不喜欢夏洛克。他自私。他通常只想到自己,不关心别人。care about关心; hear about听说;worryabout 担心; know about 了解。根据句意,故答案为A。【点评】考查短语辨析,熟记短语,理解句

24、意,根据语境判断选项。27 To make the story shorter,Mr. Trent advised me to _ the parts that are notinteresting.A. find outB. try outC. cut outD. give out【答案】 C【解析】 【分析】句意:为了使得这个故事更短,Trent 先生建议我删掉那些没有意思的东西。 A.findout 找出; B.try out尝试; C.cut out 剪掉; D.giveout 捐赠。根据本句话提到make the story shorter 和 not interesting ,可知

25、空缺处应该是删掉,cut out ,故选 C。【点评】考查了短语辨析,注意cut out ,剪掉。28 Kelly doesnt _ her mother at all. Her mother has a round face while Kelly has asquare face.A. look afterB. think aboutC. take afterD. worry about【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:Kelly 一点都不嫌你个她的母亲,她妈妈有一个圆的脸而Kelly 有一个方的脸。 A.look after 照顾, B.think about 考虑, C.take af

26、ter 长得像, D.worry about 担心。根据后句话提到她妈妈和她不像,可知空缺处填入长起来像,take after ,故选 C。【点评】考查了短语动词,注意take after 的用法。29 Its very hot. But I think its impolite to _ your clothes in public.A. set offB. turn offC. take offD. get off【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:天气虽然很热。但我认为当众脱衣服是不礼貌的。A. set off 动身; B. turn off 关上; C. take off 脱掉; D. get off 下车。根据its impolite to可知是脱衣服,故选 C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据its impolite to的语境选择合适的用法。30 The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.A. filled with carsB. filled with peopleC. filled with water【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:当雨下得太大时,这条街会被淹没。 flood 译为 “淹没 ”; A.装满了车; B.装满了人; C.装满了水。结合句意选 C。【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

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