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1、（英语）初三英语专题汇编英语英语任务型阅读( 一)一、英语任务型阅读1A ）信息归纳请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。A different way of teaching is widely used in our English study. Before class, we make study plans first. Then we look up the new words, listen to the recording and read the text. When we meet problems we cant solve by ourselves, we
2、always write them down in our notebooks.In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely.The teacher always offers help when we need.After discussion, its time for us to give a report to the class.We also make conversations in pairs and practice a lot.Its really good for our listening and s
3、peaking.After class, we have less homework now so we can go to the library to read English books, magazines and newspapers.We can also surf the Internet for useful information.In a word, we enjoy the new way of studying.We can make more progress in our study.Information CardMain ideaA different way
4、of learning is _ used in our English study.Before classWe make study _ first.Changes _We sit in groups to _ the problem freely.After classWe have _ homework so we can go to the library.Conclusion （结论）In a word, we can make more progress in the new way.【答案】 widely ； plans； In class； discuss； less【解析】
5、 【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一种不同的被广泛使用的英语学习方法。（ 1）根据文中原句 A different way of teaching is widely used in our English study. 可知一种不同种类的教育方法在我们的英语学习中被广泛地使用。故答案为widely 。（ 2）根据文中原句 Before class, we make study plans first. 可知上课前我们首先制定学习计划，故答案为 plans。（ 3）根据文中原句 In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely. 可
6、知在课上我们以小组的形式坐着目的是自由地讨论问题。故答案为In class。（ 4）根据文中原句 In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely. 可知在课上我们以小组的形式坐着目的是自由地讨论问题。讨论：discuss，故答案为 discuss。（ 5）根据文中原句 After class, we have less homework now so we can go to the library to readEnglish books, magazines and newspapers. 可知放学之后，我们现在有更少的作
7、业，因此我们能去图书馆读英语书，杂志和报纸。故答案为less。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据文中信息找到表格中所缺的内容，确定答案。2 阅读下面短文，请从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并回答问题。 COnce upon a time ， there was a king who had gone to visit neighboring kingdoms He was They werethe most beautiful birds that he had ever seen so， after returning to his kin
8、gdom，he calledfor a bird trainer and asked him to train parrotsThe king also set up a place in the palace garden for the parrots He often looked at themfrom his palace window As time passed ， one day the trainer came to the palace and told theking that though one of the parrots was flying high in th
9、e sky ， the other one was not moving from its branch since the day it had arrived When hearing this,the king summoned the best trainer from all his land and the nearbykingdoms They came quicklyand triedtheirbest, but none of them could make theparrotfly!He even asked his courtiersto try tofinda good
10、 wayto make the parrot fly but they allfailed The parrot was not moving from his branch at allFinally ， after trying everything， theking thought to himself ： Perhaps I need someonewhomay be more familiar withnaturalhabitat He asked his courtier to get a farmer from the countryside and take him to th
11、e parrotto see if he could understand the problem with the parrotThe next morning ， the kingwas surprisedto see theparrot flying high above the palacegardens He asked his servant to call that farmer to meet him The servant quickly went andfound the farmer The farmer came and stood before the king Th
12、e king asked him ， How didyou make the parrot fly? With his hands folded with respect， the farmer said to the king， Itwas very easy I just cut the branch where the bird was sitting （ 1） Why did the king like the parrots so much? A. Because they could talk to him （ 2） What does the underlined word su
13、mmon probably mean in the passage?A. Ask forB. Speak toC. Pay a visit toD. Be angry with（ 3） Who could make the parrot fly?A. The kingB. The trainerC. The farmerD. The courtiers（ 4） Why could the parrot fly high after the branch was cut?What can we learn from it?_【答案】 （1） B（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） Because t
14、he parrot had no branch to sit on,it had to fly . When one method doesnt work,we should change the other.【解析】 【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了英国国王在访问邻国的时候，收到了一对小鹦鹉。他们是他所见过的最美丽的鸟。所以,回到自己的王国后,他呼吁驯鸟师, 请他训练鹦鹉。国王也设立了一个鹦鹉的宫殿花园。他经常从他的宫殿窗口看着他们。随着时间的流逝 ,有一天 ,教练来到皇宫 ,告诉国王 ,尽管其中一个鹦鹉是翱翔在天空 ,而另一只从来没有离开过枝头。国王就召集最好的训师，但是没有能让鹦鹉飞起来。最
15、后找到了一个农民，第二天早上,国王惊奇地看到鹦鹉飞行宫殿上方的花园。国王问农民怎么做到的，农民说:很简单，我只是砍掉了它坐的树枝。”（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的第三句话They were the most beautiful birds that hehad ever seen可知国王喜欢这些鹦鹉的原因你因为他原来没有见过这么美丽的鸟。故答案为 B。（2）猜测词义题。根据上下文可知国王知道另一只鸟不飞翔的时候召集来自全国和其他王国的训鸟师。所有应为“传唤，召唤 ”Ask for 寻找（某人），找（人），speak to说话； paya visit to参观；be angry with生
16、气；故答案为A。（3）推理判断题。根据短文最后一段可知是这个农民让鸟飞起来了。故答案为C。（ 4）根据最后一段我们可知另一只鹦鹉飞翔是因为农民把树枝砍掉，它没有了站立的地方。根据农民的方法，我们可以知道， “当一种方式行不通时，我们可以改变另一种。 ”故答案为 Because the parrot had no branch to sit on,it had to fly . When one method doesntwork, we should change the other.【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。3阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中
17、的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。Creating a study planStudying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study everysubject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.Then, how to make a study plan? Well, you can begin with listing all the sub
18、jects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same timeevery day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. While arranging（安排） time
19、 for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you wont be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance yourpersonal life and your study.Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the bigges
20、tchallenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted（诱惑）to avoid it and dosomething relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break，set
21、 an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use yourbreak wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music.To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans ar
22、e herd to follow because some important people in our lives distract （使分心） us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spa
23、re time.The _of a study planCreating a study planA good study plan is _ inachieving your success in study. Make a _ of allthe subjects you need to study. Decide on the time youwill _ on each subject.Make a study plan Study at the same timeevery day, or you will _ your plan. Arrange time for otheract
24、ivities in order to _ your personaland your study.life Fight temptation by takingbreaks;Set an alarm to remind yourself;_ thestudy Use your break in a _way.plan Make use of your calendar:Put up your plan where it can be_easily.Let your friends _ when youare free.【答案】importance ； helpful ； list； spen
25、d； forget ； balance； Follow ；wise ； seen； know4请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。As the proverb says, Your tongue has the power of life and death. This means that your wordshave power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.We may all experience the power of words in our life, e
26、ven when we were very young.A child is blamed （责备） by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative （负面的） word. Blaming will make things worse, while pos
27、itivewords are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons.Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help t
28、hem make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn （相应地） have a great influence on your action. Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. Its not your parents, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for e
29、very goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring you out something amazing.ThePower of WordsYourwords have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.Example 1Example 2_being blamed,a childmay Encouragingwordsmake stud
30、ents whocantprobably think of himself as a bad child._ the exam work harder at lessons.Example 3Encouragingwords help _ people make itthrough the day. Words have a powerful effect on your brain, and in turn itinfluences your action _. Everything you do depends on the _ you make.Yourwords are likely
31、to bring out something amazing.【答案】After； pass；sad； greatly ； choice/choices5阅读下面材料，根据其内容，完成阅读任务。American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of theterm, students must select （挑选）their subjects and teachers first.Selecting is very important for your marks in
32、 America. So at the first term, dont select too many subjects, or youll feel very nervous and tired. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have di
33、fferent teaching methods. If the teacher is called killer by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. There is another thing after you select the subjects and teachers. How to buy textb
34、ooks makes eachstudent feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about $3050. Inorder to save money, many students buy some used textbooks,and some students usuallyborrow textbooks from the school library.In class, discussing is very important.The teacher encourages you to
35、ask questions or showyour own opinions. They dont usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or standanywhere you like. _ must be selected at thebeginning of the term. At the first term, students cant select too manysubjects, or theyll feel veryStudents _ . Students cant select teach
36、ers called _ . Many students buy some used textbooks _ . The teachers encourage students to ask questions or show theiropinions.Teachers They allow students to sit or stand anywhere they like instead of _.【答案】 Subjects and teachers/ Teachers and subjects； nervous and tired ； killers ； to save money
37、；sitting well【解析】 【分析】主要讲了美国教育与中国教育的不同。（ 1）根据 In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select （挑选） theirsubjects and teachersfirst. 可知在新学期开始学生选择科目和老师，故填Subjects andteachers/ Teachers and subjects。（ 2）根据 So at the first term, dont select too many subjects, or youll feel very nervous an
38、d tired. 可知在第一学期，学生们不能选择太多科目，否则他们将感到紧张和疲劳，故填nervous and tired 。（ 3）根据 If the teacher is called killer by the last grade, many students will give up choosinghim ，可知学生们不选择的老师被叫做杀手，故填killers 。（ 4）根据 In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks可知为了节省钱，许多学生买二手书，用to do 不定式表目的，故填to save mo
39、ney 。（ 5）根据 They dont usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand anywhereyou like. 可知他们不经常让你坐好，而是允许你坐在或者站在你喜欢的地方，of 是介词，所以后面的sit 的 ing 形式，即sitting ，故填 sitting well 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。6任务型阅读Boys and girls, welcome to our radio club! Our club is very important
40、 in our school now. It was started by Tom ten years ago. When he found it was too quiet during the lunchtime, Tom advised the headmaster to set up a radio club, and he agreed. What great advice! Thanks to Tom, we have had many different programmes to listen to at lunchtime from then on. There is Mus
41、ic Time forus to listen to popular music. And you can hear your favourite songs if you tell us ahead of time. We can give advice on problems too. For example, how should we prepare for exams and how should we make friends? And we can also send your best wishes to your friends or teachers on special
42、days. Do you have a good voice? Can you come here to work on time? If the two answers are Yes, join us now, please!根据短文内容列要点。This is some information about a radio club._ started the club.There are _ programmes in the club. Students can listen to music in Music Time.Students can get advice on _. It
43、can also send _ to your friends and teachers. Tojoin the club, you need to have a good _ and work on time.【答案】Tom； many； problems ； wishes； voice【解析】 【分析】本文 一些关于广播俱乐部的信息。（ 1）根据 It was started by Tom ten years ago这是汤姆十年前开始的，可知 Tom 创办了这个俱乐部，故答案是Tom。（ 2）根据we have had many different programmes，可知俱乐部有许多不
44、同节目， 故答案是 many。（ 3）根据 We can give advice on problems too， 可知学生 可以就问题得到建议， 故答problems（ 4）根据we can also send your best wishes to your friends， 可知 我们也可以向你的朋友转达你最美好的祝愿， 故答案是wishes。（ 5）根据 Do you have a good voice，可知加入俱乐部需要好嗓子，故答案是voice。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。7根据短文内容回答下列问题DearMs White,I used to havea lot of problems and I always tried to fix them by myself. I used to dobadlyin English. To fix it, I read English newspapers and went to the schoolEnglish corner to improveit. Now Im quite good at it. I