初中完形填空和阅读理解专项练习综合经典.docx

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1、完形填空和阅读理解专项练习综合经典一、完形填空1阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中 , 选出最佳选项。Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 80 miles. It was late, Iwas late, and I was driving1.At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was2on the road by now,

2、 but as I came near the light, it turned3, and I braked to a stop. Ilooked left, right, and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights,4thereI sat, waiting for the light to5, the only human being, for at least a mile in any6.I started wondering why I7to run the light. I was not afrai

3、d of being caught, becausethere was8no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have beenno9in going through it.Much later that10, after Id met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bednear midnight, the question of why Id stopped for that light11me. I think I stopped12its part o

4、f a contract(契约)we all have with each other. Its not only the law, but itsan agreement we have, and we trust each other to follow13: we dont go through redlights.We do14we say well do. We show up when we say well show up.I was so15of myself for stopping for that red light. And as no one would ever h

5、aveknown what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I had to tell someone.1.A. fastB. slowlyC. carefullyD. hard2.A. lateB. aloneC. worriedD. afraid3.A. greenB. yellowC. redD. dark4.A. andB. orC. soD. but5.A. returnB. changeC. startD. continue6.A. attentionB. backgroundC. dire

6、ctionD. information7.A. refusedB. decidedC. preparedD. forgot8.A. hardlyB. luckilyC. usuallyD. clearly9.A. dangerB. excuseC. spaceD. energy10.A. momentB. nightC. afternoonD. morning11.A. depended onB. looked forward toC. stayed away from D. came back to12.A. thoughB. unlessC. becauseD. until13.A. me

7、B. itC. himD. us14.A. whatB. howC. whyD. that15.A. tiredB. readyC. proudD. sorry【答案】( 1) A;( 2) B;( 3) C;( 4) D;( 5) B;( 6) C;( 7) A;( 8) D;( 9)A;( 10) B;( 11) D;( 12) C;( 13)B;( 14) A;( 15) C;【解析】 【分析】这篇文章讲述了作者晚上开车回家,在遇到红灯时停下来了,尽管当时路上只有他一个人,没有任何车辆和其他人。后来他一直在思考为什么自己会在那样的情况下选择停车,而没有闯红灯。这其实是遵守了每个人之间的约

8、定,他为自己的这个行为感到自豪。 根据前文 It was late 已经有点晚了,故此句为:我开得很快。A 快速; B 慢地; C 仔细地; D 努力地;故选 A。 根据后文 I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing.我看看左右和后面,什么都没有;故此句为:我一个人在路上。A 晚的; B 独自; C 担心; D 害怕;结合语境故选 B。 根据后文 and I braked to a stop 我踩刹车停下;此句为:当我靠近交通灯时,它变红了。A 绿; B 黄; C 红; D 黑;故选 C。 前文讲的是路上没有任何人和车,但我还在停下来等;这里要表

9、示一种转折关系;A 并且; B 否则; C 所以; D 但是;故选 D。前文讲到交通灯变红了,作者停下车子,此句为:我坐着等灯变化;A 回来; B 改变; C开始; D 继续;结合语境故选B。 结合前后文,此句为:在方圆至少一英里,唯一的一个人。Inany direction在任何方向; A 注意; B 背景; C 方向; D 信息;故选 C。 由前文得知作者在红灯的时候停下来了,此句为:我开始想为什么我没有闯红灯;A 拒绝; B 决定; C 准备; D 忘记;故选 A。 从前文得知,当时路上没有一个人,此句为:因为当时很明显的周围没有警察;A 几乎不; B 幸运地; C 通常; D 明显地;

10、结合语境故选 D。 前文讲到路上没有任何人和车辆,此句为:通过的话也没有任何危险;A 危险; B 理由; C 空间; D 能量;结合语境故选 A。 根据后文 near midnight接近午夜时分;故此句为:那晚很晚之后;A 时刻; B 晚上; C下午; D 早上;结合语境故选B。 结合前后文,此句为:那个我为什么停车的问题又回到我脑海;A 取决于; B 期待; C远离; D 回来;结合语境故选D。 这里讲到的是停车的原因,此句为:我想我停下来是因为我们和别人之间的契约;A 尽管; B 除非; C 因为; D 直到;结合语境故选 C。 前文讲到彼此间形成的协议;此句为:我们相信每个人都会遵守:

11、不闯红灯。It 指代前文的 agreement ,故选 B。 结合前后文,此句为:我们做我们承诺做的事情。What 引导宾语从句,并在从句中做宾语;故选 A。 由前文得知,作者为自己能遵守规则而高兴,此句为:我为自己在红灯时停车而自豪;A 累的; B 准备的; C 自豪; D 对不起;结合语境故选C。【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证2根据短文理解, 从 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Its Christmas at Claras ho

12、me. Manyguests arriveto celebratewiththefamily.Clarasgodfather, Herr Drosselmeyer, makes toys. He gives Clara a very special gift of a1. Herbrother, Fritz, is2. He takes the nutcracker away and it gets broken! After all the guestsleave and the children go to bed, Clara3up at night and goes downstair

13、s to get hernutcracker under the tree. She4asleep there. She dreams that all her toys come to lifeand are fighting against the bad Mouse King. The Nutcracker flies to5young Clara, but isstruck down. Clara saves her Nutcracker by6her shoe at the Mouse King.With the Mouse King out of the way, Clara ru

14、ns to the Nutcracker. When she kisses him, heturns into a prince! Then she and her prince enjoy a7trip along which they see dancingsnowflakes and are welcomed by sweets.On Christmas morning, Clara wakes under the8holding her nutcracker. This story ofNutcracker is very popular,9with kids. It was made

15、 into a ballet. Russian10Tchaikovsky composed his beautifulmusic and thatis one of the reasons why people love towatch it. See it at the theatre and yoll find the story is also told by beautiful dances, rather thanjust words.1.A. toyB. nutcracker C. party2.A. unhappyB. scaredC. surprised3.A. putsB.

16、givesC. gets4.A. turnsB. fallsC. drops5.A. leaveB. meetC. protect6.A. buyingB. wearingC. throwing7.A. lonelyB. realC. happy8.A. windowB. treeC. table9.A. especially B. hardlyC. strangely10. A. musician B. scientistC. painter【答案】( 1) B;( 2) A;( 3) C;( 4) B;( 5) C;( 6) C;( 7) C;( 8) B;( 9)A;( 10) A;【解

17、析】 【分析】本文是一个童话故事。A. toy 玩具;B. nutcracker核桃钳;C. party聚会;根据下文出现了nutcracker核桃钳,可知选 B。A. unhappy 不高兴的; B. scared 害怕的; C. surprised 惊讶的;根据下文 He takes the nutcracker away and it gets broken! 可知 Fritz 没有礼物而不高兴,所以拿走了核桃钳,结果把它弄坏了。故选A。句意:客人们都走了之后,孩子们上床睡觉了, Clare 夜里起床,下楼去树下拿那个核桃钳。 put up 张贴; give up 放弃; get up

18、起床。故选 C。句意:她在哪儿睡着了。fall asleep睡着。故选B。句意:核桃钳飞过了保护小Clara,但是它被撞到了。leave离开; meet遇见;protect保护;故选C。句意: Clara 朝鼠王扔鞋子来救核桃钳。 buy 买; wear 穿; throw 扔。故选 C. 句意:然后她和她的王子享受了一段幸福的旅程,沿途,他们看见飞舞的雪花,受到糖果的欢迎。 lonely 孤独的; real 真实的; happy 快乐的。故选 C。根据上文可知Clara 在树下睡着了,所以在树下醒来。故选B。 句意:这个核桃钳的故事很受欢迎,尤其是受小孩子们的欢迎。especially尤其;h

19、ardly几乎不;strangely奇怪地。故选A。 句意:俄国音乐家柴可夫斯基创作了美妙的音乐。musician音乐家;scientist科学家;painter画家。故选A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3根据短文理解,从A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。My father was born in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, China. When he was a young boy,

20、he went to school in the morning, and then1in the fields till sunset. And then he did hishomework until midnight. Life was hard, because they had no2!At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the3of gold,the land where poor people can become rich.“ Why dont I go to Am

21、erica?” he thought to himself, full4 of.So, my father came to America.“ I had thought it was easy5 tomoney in America.told me.“ But when I arrived there, I realized its not6. They didnt like to hire(雇佣)me because I spoke little English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables,7dish

22、es and sweeping the floor. Life was hard for the first few years. I worked from 10 a. m. to 11 p.m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but its impossible. I couldnt8the schooling”he(学费). ”My father9working hard , and reached his goal.“ Alan, ” he often told me.“ If you want something, you ha

23、ve to work forneveritandgive up.Things do not come10in life.” Thats what I learned from my father.1.A. taughtB. workedC. studied2.A. moneyB. energyC. experience3.A. landB. fieldC. river4.A. worryB. doubtC. hope5.A. discoverB. makeC. collect6.A. trueB. importantC. difficult7.A. givingB. runningC. was

24、hing8.A. borrowB. needC. afford9.A. keptB. finishedC. minded10. A. reallyB. easilyC. quietly【答案】( 1)B;( 2)A;( 3) A;( 4) C;( 5) B;( 6) A;( 7) C;( 8) C;( 9)A;( 10) B;【解析】 【分析】本文叙述了作者从父 身上学到了一个生活法 永不放弃。作者的父 自己的努力, 了自己的目 。他的父 了 ,来到美国。在美国, 开始的几年,他在一家小餐 工作,他想上学学英 ,因 没 支付,去不了。他告 作者,要想 得自己想要的 西,必 努力工作,永不放弃。

25、句意:他小 候,上午到学校上学,然后在田里干活直到日落。根据in thefield 可知 B。句意:生活很 ,因 他 没有 。根据上poor village 可知家庭 困,故 A。根据后半句 the land where可知 A。句意: “ 什么我不去美国呢?”他心里想,充 了希望。 worry 担心, doubt 疑; hope希望。故 C。句意:我原以 在美国 很容易。make money ,故 B。 句意:但是当我到那儿的 候,我意 到那不是真的。true真的; important 重要的;difficult 困 的。故 A。句意:后来我在一家小餐 工作,擦桌子,洗 子, 地。故 C。

26、我想去学校学英 ,但是不可能,我付不起学 。borrow 借; need 需要; afford 得起;支付得起。故 C。我父 一直努力工作,并 了他的目 。keep doing 一直做某事。故 A。 句意:如果你想要什么 西,你必 去努力并且永 不要放弃。生活中 西不会 易到来。【点 】考 在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳 空格通 文章掌握其大意,然后 文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素。最后通 一遍 。4 下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、 C、 D 四个 中 出最佳 .I put my bag in the luggage area, and sat down

27、 in my seat. Just before taking off, a line ofsoldiers came and filled the1seats.After flying2about an hour, it was announced lunches were available for $5. As I3for my wallet to buy one, I heard the soldier ask his partner4he planned to buylunch. No, the lunch seems too expensive. Ill5till we get t

28、o Chicago. His friend agreed.I looked around at the other soldiers.6were buying lunch. I walked to the back of theplane, and handed the flight attendant a $50 bill. Take a lunch to all those7, Aftereating, I went to the restroom. A man stopped me. I saw what you did. I want to be part of it.Here, ta

29、ke this. He8me$25.Soon after I returned to my9. I saw the Flight Captain coming down the aisle( 道)When he got to my row, he stopped and said, I want to10your hand. I was a soldier.Once, someone bought me a lunch. It was an act of11I never forgot. I was embarrassedwhen applause (掌声) was heard from al

30、l of the passengers. Later, a man who was seatedabout six rows in front of me reached out his hand, wantingto shake12. He left.another$ 25 in my hand.We landed in Chicago, I13my bag. Waiting just inside the airplane door was a manwho stopped me and put something in my pocket.14$25.Upon entering the

31、terminal, I gave $75 to the soldiers. It will be about time for a sandwich.God Bless You. I said. These soldiers were giving their all for our country. I could only give themsome15. It seemed so little.1.A. smallB. emptyC. cleanD. soft2.A. atB. ofC. forD. in3.A. reachedB. broughtC. tookD. carried4.A

32、. thatB. ifC. whatD. why5.A. sitB. keepC. waitD. stay6.A. AllB. SomeC. NoneD. Both7.A. soldiersB. passengers C. partnersD. captains8.A. sentB. lentC. borrowed D. handed9.A. planeB. seatC. flightD. row10.A. shakeB. kissC. watchD. pull11.A. coldness B. kindnessC. happinessD. sadness12.A. yoursB. hisC.

33、 theirsD. mine13.A. took upB. gave upC. picked up D. got up14.A. The other B. AnotherC. OtherD. Others15.A. mealsB. sandwiches C. breadD. hamburgers【答案】( 1)B;( 2 )C;( 3) A;( 4) B;( 5) C;( 6) C;( 7)A;( 8) D;( 9)B;( 10)A;( 11) B;( 12) D;( 13)C;( 14) B;( 15) A;【解析】 【分析】主要讲了作者在飞机上为所有士兵买午饭的故事,并得到了乘客的好评。(

34、 1)句意:在起飞前,一排士兵进来,坐满了空位。A.小的; B.空的; C.干净的; D.柔暖的。士兵在空的座位上坐下,故选B。( 2)句意:在大约飞了 1 小时后,据宣布午饭 5美元。 for+ 时间段, about an hour是时间段,所以用 for ,故选 C。( 3)句意:当我伸手去够我的钱包买一个时,我听见士兵问他的同伴是否计划买午饭。A.够着; B.带来; C.带走; D.携带。 reach for 伸手去够,固定搭配,故选A。( 4)句意:当我伸手去够我的钱包买一个时,我听见士兵问他的同伴是否计划买午饭。A.宾语从句关联词,没有实际意义;B.是否; C.什么; D.为什么。根

35、据后句No 不,可知问的是是否买午饭,故选 B。( 5)句意:我将等到我们到达芝加哥。 A.坐下; B.保持; C.等; D.待在。等到到达芝加哥再买午饭,故选 C。( 6)句意:没有士兵在买午饭。A.所有; B.一些; C.没有; D.两者都。根据后文可知作者给所有的士兵买午饭,所有是没有士兵买午饭,故选C。( 7)句意:给所有那些士兵带份午饭。A.士兵; B.乘客; C.同伴; D.首长。根据全文可知是作者给士兵买午饭,故选A。( 8)句意:他给了我 25 美元。 A.发送; B.借给; C.借来; D.给。一个男士给了作者钱,所有用 handed,故选 D。( 9)句意:很快在我返回到我

36、的座位之后,我看见机长向过道走来。A.飞机; B.座位; C.航班; D.排。作者回到自己的座位上,故选B。( 10)句意:我想和你握手。 A.握,摇晃; B.亲吻; C.观看; D.拉。 shake ones hands 握手,固定搭配,故选 A。( 11)句意:它是一种友好的行为。 A.寒冷; B.友好; C.高兴; D.悲伤。作者为士兵买饭,是一种友好的行为,故选 B。( 12)句意:之后,一个坐在我前面大约6 排左右的男士伸出手想握我的手。A.你的; B.他的; C.他们的; D.我的。男士和和作者握手,所以用mine,即 my hands,故选 D。( 13)句意:我们在芝加哥降落,

37、我捡起我的包。A.占据; B.放弃; C.捡起; D.起床。作者拿起自己的包,即捡起,故选C。( 14)句意:在飞机门内等待的是一个阻止我,把一些东西 另外 25 美元放进我口袋里的一个男士。 A.两者中另一个; B.另一个; C.其他的,加可数名词复数; D.其他的人或者事物。根据前文He left another$ 25 in my hand.可知一个男士给我了25 美元,现在另一个男士给我另外25 美元,故选B。( 15)句意:我能仅仅给他们一些饭菜。A.饭菜; B.三明治; C.面包; D.汉堡。作者给士兵买午饭,即给的是饭菜,故选A。【点评】考查完形填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,

38、答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5完形填空Mothers Day is a holiday for mothers. It is celebrated in the United States, England, Sweden,India, Mexico and other1. Little by little, it2widely celebrated.Mothers Day falls on the second Sunday in May.3, many people send4oflove

39、 to their mothers. Those whose mothers are still living5a pink or red rose, whilethose whose mothers are6wear a white one.The7of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia. As aresult of her hard work, the celebrationfor thefirst AmericanMothers Day8inPhiladelphia on May 1

40、0, 1908. Soon the9became popular all over the10andaround the world.1.A. homesB. schoolsC. countries D. cities2.A. givesB. becomesC. staysD. begins3.A. For a long time B. In the morning C. At a timeD. On that day4.A. presentsB. thingsC. helloD. calls5.A. putB. takeC. wearD. dress6.A. illB. healthyC. deadD. busy7.A. ideaB. planC. needD. meeting8.A. heldB. was holdingC. was held D. is

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