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1、完形填空和阅读理解测试题（A）含答案经典一、完形填空1完形填空Ever since I was a child, my mouth has caused me trouble. Im not a bad person, but I have ahard time learning when to stop saying things to others.My mum has told1again and again, Robert, you bad words are hurting me.2you continue to be this rude, you will get into big
2、 trouble.It has been a problem at school several times too. One day, in English class, I was working onmy homework when I heard a classmate3behind me. It was Nathaniel, who liked doingthat as usual.I thought of what my mother had said to me and4nicely, Nathaniel, would you bequiet?However, Nathaniel
3、 kept saying something to the boy next to him loud. I5shouted,Nathaniel, shut up!6 the next five minutes, we threw hurtful words at each other. At least I dont have an ugly lazy eye like you! I cried out.I knew this would make him7and it would hurt his feelings and shut him up.What I said filled him
4、 anger. He ran to my8and tried to catch me as he shouted,Thats it! Thats it!Surprised at his reaction, I sat back in my seat. I had9seen Nathaniel act like this before.Later on, we were taken to the teachers office. There, Mr. Black. Our English teacher, told us to10the problem between us. Only then
5、 I finally found that11I hurt someonephysically（身上） , he can finally get healthyagain. ButwhenI hurtsomeone with my12, sometimes the pain never goes away.At the end of the discussion, I said13to Nathaniel.When I went back to my room, I began to14how often what I said hurt others. Illremember what my
6、 mom said to me and learn when to keep my15closed.1.A. herB. meC. himD. them2.A. ThoughB. SoC. IfD. Till3.A. singingB. readingC. beatingD. talking4.A. wroteB. saidC. copiedD. heard5.A. happilyB. slowlyC. carefullyD. angrily6.A. ForB. AtC. WithD. To7.A. relaxedB. worriedC. sadD. happy8.A. classroomB.
7、 bagC. bookD. seat9.A. oftenB. neverC. usuallyD. sometimes10. A. discussB. readC. makeD. do11. A. whileB. afterC. whenD. where12. A. wordsB. actionC. adviceD. experience13.A. goodbyeB. thanksC. sorryD. okay14.A. think aboutB. write aboutC. point out D. work out15.A. eyesB. mouthC. windows D. door【答案
8、】 （ 1） B；（ 2） C；（ 3） D；（ 4） B；（ 5） D；（ 6） A；（ 7） C；（ 8） D；（ 9）B；（ 10）A；（ 11） C；（ 12）A；（ 13） C；（ 14）A；（ 15） B；【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文介 了的是作者小 候很不会 ， 常 人造成 解。从而告 我 大家： 言造成的 害是很 愈合的。（ 1）代 辨析。句意：我母 一再告 我，“ 伯特，你的不好的 到我了。” 是两者之 的 ，所以是母 告 我，her 她； me 我； him 他； them 他 ，故 B。（ 2） 辨析。句意：如果你 么粗 ，你将有大麻 。此 是从句，假如 种情况 生，
9、将会 生某事，though 然； so 因此； ifif 引 的条件状 如果； till 直到，故 C。（ 3） 辨析。句意：一天，在英 上，当我听到我后面的同学在 我正在写作 。根据 However, Nathaniel kept saying something to the boy next to him loud.可知他在和 近的男孩交 。sing 唱歌； read ； beat 打 ； talk ，故 D。（ 4） 辨析。句意：我想去了我母 的 好好地 “Nathaniel ， 安静好 ？”根据 Nathaniel, would you be quiet? 的内容，可知此 是“ ”，
10、 wrote 写； said ；copied 抄写，复制；heard 听 ，故 B。（ 5）副 辨析。句意：我生气地大喊“Nathaniel ，住嘴。 ”根据 However, Nathaniel keptsaying something to the boy next to him loud.可知我好 他停下来 他不听，所以我生气了，happily高 地；slowly慢地；carefully 心地；angrily生气地，故 D。（ 6）介 辨析。句意：接下来五分 ，我 彼此 相向。介 状 ， for 了； at 在 ； with 具有，和 一起； tofor 后跟一段 的 到达，故 A。（
11、7）形容 辨析。句意：我知道 使他生气了，并且 了他的感情，他 嘴了。根据 At least I dont have an ugly lazy eye like you! I cried out.可知我 他丑，所以他会 心的， relaxed 松的； worried 焦急的； sad 心的； happy 高 的，故 C。（ 8）名 辨析。句意：他一 喊他一 跑到我的座位 里 想抓住我。我 在同一个教室里，所以跑到我座位 儿想 我打架。classroom 教室； bag 包； book ； seat 座位，故 D。（ 9）副 辨析。句意：我一起从未看到未 生气， often 常； neverNa
12、thaniel从未； usually 所作所 。此 指Nathaniel通常； sometimes 有 ，故 B。从 （ 10） 辨析。句意：在那里，我 的英 老 ，Black 先生告 我 要互相 一下我 个 。老 来帮我 解我 之 的 ，所以得 所在。discuss ；read ； make 制作；制造；do 做，故 A。（ 11） 辨析。句意：直到那 我才 当我 害到某人身体 ，最后他能再次恢复健康。此 是when引 的 状 从句，while当 候；引 的从句是 行 after在 之后；when当 候；where哪里，故 C。（ 12）名 辨析。句意：但是当我用 言 害某人 ，有 痛苦将永
13、不消逝。根据Onlythen I finally found that11I hurt someone physically（身上）, he can finally get healthy again.和上文的身体伤害想对比，可知此处是语言伤害，words话； action行动；advice 建议； experience经历，故选A。（ 13）动词辨析。句意：在讨论结束时，我对Nathaniel说了抱歉。可知上文But when Ihurt someone with my12, sometimesthepainnevergoesaway.可知我知道自己错了，所以给Nathaniel道歉。goo
14、dbye 再见；thanks多谢；sorry抱歉；okay 好吧，故选C。（ 14）短语辨析。句意：当我回到我的房间时，我开始思考多久一次我说话伤害他人。此处指作者反思自己以前说话伤害人的事，thinkabout考虑； writeabout写； pointout指出； work out算出；解决，故选A。（ 15）名词辨析。句意：我将记住我母亲对我所说的话并且学会什么时候闭嘴。根据上文所述，文章讲的是语言对人的伤害，所以该闭嘴时就闭嘴。eyes眼睛；mouth嘴；windows窗户； door门，故选B。【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先了解短文大意，然后根据上下文的联系和句意，确定句子所缺的成
15、分，根据英语语法知识和固定短文及句式结构，从所给的选项选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。My parents always told me that I couldnt dance, because it was a girls sport. But it was mydream to be a dancing star and I still practiced secretly, learning from books, movies, and shows.However, without my parents suppo
16、rt（支持） , that1seemed all but impossible toreach.One summer, my little sister Maggie was going to dance lessons. I asked2parents toallow me to take her to the lessons. What a3chance （机会） to learn dancing!One afternoon, I was practicing a new dance in my room, when Maggie walked4.Whats the matter, Mag
17、gie? I stopped5.Therell be a dancing performance in my school,6the boys think Im slow, and none ofthem wants to be my partner.7you dance with me for it? She looked at me, worried.You can be a good dancer! I said to her. Lets show those people that they have been8.In the following months, we9every ev
18、ening for the show. I was having a fantastic timeand10Maggie improved a lot.At last, the big day came. I became11when I heard my parents would come to watchthe performance. When the12began, I took a deep breath and tried to calm down. Thenwe enjoyed dancing to the music, like shining spirits. From t
19、he cheering of the crowd, I was surewe13it.I was so excited when I saw my14walking up to me. He put his hand on my shoulder.Well done, son. Im glad that you didnt15your dream. Go for it and make us proud.Id been waiting for this moment for so long. I knew that the road ahead wouldnt be easy, but I w
20、ould keep on going. I wanted nothing more in life than to dance.1.A. activityB. dreamC. answerD. message2.A. myB. yourC. hisD. her3.A. similarB. funnyC. goodD. strange4.A. outB. awayC. through D. in5.A. drawingB. dancingC. singingD. writing6.A. butB. orC. soD. if7.A. NeedB. MustC. CouldD. Should8.A.
21、 sadB. lazyC. sorryD. wrong9.A. arguedB. restedC. sleptD. practiced10.A. firstB. soonC. neverD. sometimes11.A. shyB. boredC. nervous D. angry12.A. musicB. lessonC. meeting D. party13.A. arrivedB. gotC. madeD. finished14.A. fatherB. motherC. sisterD. classmate15.A. give away B. give back C. give out
22、D. give up【答案】 （ 1） B；（ 2） A；（ 3） C；（ 4） D；（ 5） B；（ 6） A；（ 7） C；（ 8） D；（ 9）D；（ 10） B；（ 11）C；（ 12） A；（ 13）C；（ 14） A；（ 15） D；【解析】 【分析】文章大意：讲述了一个男孩想成为舞蹈家，然后和妹妹一起排练舞蹈，赢得大家的喝彩的故事。（ 1）考查名词。根据上文 But it was my dream to be a dancing star 但是成为一名舞蹈明星是我的梦想。可知此句句意是：但是没有父母的支持，那个梦想似乎是不可能实现的。梦想： dream, 故选 B。（2）考查代词
23、。句意：一个夏天，我的妹妹 Maggie 要去上舞蹈课，我请求我的父母允许我带她去上课。根据主语 I 可知要用形容词性物主代词 my, 我的，故选 A。（ 3）考查形容词。句意：这是一个多好的学习舞蹈的机会啊！根据上文可知作者想学舞蹈，因此这是个好机会， good：好的，故选 C。（ 4）考查介词。句意：一天下午，我正在房间里练习一个新舞蹈，就在这时，Maggie走进来。 walk in: 走进来，故选D。（5）考查动名词。句意：“怎么了， Maggie?”我停止舞蹈。根据上文I was practicing a newdance in my room,可知此时看到妹妹进来我停止了舞蹈，sto
24、p dancing停止跳舞，故选B。（ 6）考查连词。句意：“我们学校有一次舞蹈表演，但是男生们认为我慢，他们都不想当我的舞伴。 ”根据语境可知两句是转折关系，but:但是，表示转折，故选A。（ 7）考查情态动词。句意：你能和我一起跳吗？她看着我，担心的。可以，能：could ，表示请求，故选C。（ 8）考查形容词辨析。句意： “你能是一个好的舞者！ ”我对她说。 “让我们向那些人展示他们错了。 ”A. 悲伤的， B. 懒惰的， C. 对不起， D. 错误的，故选 D。（ 9 ）考查动词。句意：在后来的几个月，为了表演我们每天晚上练习。A. 争论， B. 休息， C. 睡觉， D. 练习，根据
25、语境可知是练习舞蹈，故选D。（10）考查副词。句意：我过得非常开心，不久Maggie 提高了很多。A. 首先， B. 不久， C.从不， D. 有时，根据语境可知没过多久，就是不久，Maggie 就提高了很多，故选 B。（11）考查形容词辨析。句意：当我听说我的父母会去看表演我非常紧张。A. 害羞， B. 无聊， C. 紧张， D. 生气的，父母去看表演，我紧张，故选C。（ 12）考查名词。句意：当音乐开始的时候，我深吸一口气，尽力平静下来。A. 音乐， B.课程， C. 会议， D. 聚会，根据后文 Then we enjoyed dancing to the music,可知此句是音乐响起
26、的时候，我深呼吸，尽力平静下来，故选A。（13）考查动词。句意：从人群的欢呼声中，我肯定我们成功了。成功：make it, 时态是一般过去时，故选 C。（14）考查名词。句意：当我看到父亲向我走来时我那么兴奋。根据后句He put his handon my shoulder.Well done, son. Im glad that you didnt15your dream. Go for it andmake us proud. 根据 He 和 son（儿子）可知是我的父亲，故选A。（ 15）考查动词短语。句意：干得好，儿子。我很高兴你没有放弃你的梦想。A. 赠送， B.还给， C. 分发
27、， D. 放弃，放弃： give up, 故选 D。【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，语法知识，固定搭配等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。3阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had already got a strongsense of who I would like to become.1an accident made me redefine （重审） m
28、yself.To me, skating was the most important. There was2in this world that filled my heartwith such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practising my3. Having no social life orinterestsbut skating,my devotion （ 挚 爱 ） broughtmefirst place medals in nearlyevery4.Unfortunately, in one show, I fell dow
29、n and hurt myself5. After several X-rays and MRI（磁共振） scans, the6told me that I couldnt return to my sport any more. The pain inmy back was so hard to stand that even the7daily tasks became difficult.As my passion（激情） was8, I had little sense of who I was to become. However,after eight months of suf
30、fering, something had to9. Instead of wasting my days sittingaroundpainfully,I began toput my10into local public service projects. Byvolunteering11a swimming teacher and summer reading teacher for kids, I got an ideaof who I12to become. After a few months, I put all my heart into developing my inter
31、estin the arts. Little by little, I13out of the shadow（阴影） and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some14rocks get in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climbover. My accident was a rock that15to stop me from reaching success. Today Im a veryconfident and positive person.1.A. AndB. ButC. O
32、rD. So2.A. everything B. somethingC. nothingD. anything3.A. skillsB. behaviorsC. thoughts D. habits4.A. meetingB. partyC. concertD. competition5.A. quicklyB. softlyC. badlyD. slowly6.A. waiterB. doctorC. teacherD. policeman7.A. usefulB. basicC. properD. busy8.A. found outB. brought back C. waken up
33、D. taken away9.A. changeB. remainC. leaveD. arrive10.A. energyB. dutyC. wealthD. spirit11.A. withB. forC. asD. to12.A. wantedB. startedC. promised D. lived13.A. ranB. jumpedC. stoodD. went14.A. smallB. largeC. uglyD. round15.A. managed B. helpedC. failedD. continued【答案】（ 1） B；（ 2） C；（ 3） A；（ 4） D；（
34、5） C；（ 6）B；（ 7） B；（ 8） D；（ 9）A；（ 10） A；（ 11）C；（ 12） A；（ 13）D；（ 14） B；（ 15） C；【解析】 【分析】主要讲了作者滑冰时伤到自己，最后怎样重获自信的。（ 1）句意：但是一次事故让我重审我自己。根据前句可知作者知道自己想做什么，但是发生事故后一切变了，前后表示转折，所以用but ，故选 B。（ 2）句意：这个世界没有什么可以用如此高兴充满我的心。A.每件事； B.一些事； C.没事； D.任何事。根据句意可知除了滑冰，没有什么事情让我如此高兴，故选C。（ 3）句意：我花费一周24 小时练习我的技能。A.技能； B.行为； C.
35、想法； D.习惯。根据句意可知作者花费时间练习技能，故选A。（ 4）句意：在接近每次比赛中我的挚爱让我考了第一名。A.会议； B.聚会； C.音乐会； D.竞赛。根据句意可知几乎每次比赛都考第一名，故选D。（ 5）句意：我跌倒了，并且严重伤到了自己。A.迅速地； B.柔软地； C.严重地； D.缓慢地。根据句意可知作者跌倒严重伤到自己，故选C。（ 6）句意：医生告诉我不能再返回我的运动。A.服务员； B.医生； C.老师； D.警察。根据前句 After several X-rays and MRI （磁共振）scans 可知作者做了磁共振，所以是医生告诉作者的，故选B。（ 7）句意：我背上的
36、疼痛是是如此困难承受以至于基本的日常任务变得困难。A.有用的； B.基本的，基础的；C.恰当的； D.忙的。根据句意可知是基本技能也变得困难，故选B。（ 8）句意：因为我的激情被带走了，我很少意识到我做什么。A.被发现；B.被带回；C.被醒来；D.被带走。根据句意可知作者因为滑冰受伤，所以激情被带走了，故选D。（ 9）句意：遭受八个月的痛苦后，一些事情不得不改变了。A.改变；B.保持；C.离开；D.到达。根据Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully ，可知作者八个月期间浪费时间疼痛地坐着，而现在作者改变了，故选A。（ 10）句意：我
37、开始把我的精力放在当地公共服务项目。A.精力；B.职责； C.财富；D.精神。 put energy into. ，投入精力做某事，故选A。（ 11）句意：通过志愿做一名游泳老师。A.和； B.为了；C.作为；D.到达。 as a swimmingteacher ，作为一名游泳老师，故选C。（ 12）句意：我得到了我想成为谁的想法。A.想要；B.开始；C.许诺； D.居住。根据句意可知想成为，即want to do ，故选 A。（ 13）句意：慢慢地我走出了阴影。A.跑； B.跳； C.站立； D.去。 go out of 从 .出来，故选 D。（ 14）句意：有时一些大的石头阻挡我们的路。A
38、.小的； B.大的； C.丑陋的；D.圆的。根据句意可知是大的石头阻挡路，故选B。（ 15）句意：我的事故是没有阻挡我到达成功的石头。A.成功；B.帮助；C.失败； D.继续。fail to do未能做某事，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。I used to live in my own room alone. But one day it all changed when my brother Mike
39、 asked toshare my1. At first, my parents said no to him, but at last my mother agreed. I cried andasked my parents not to do this,2it didnt work.As soon as Mike entered my room, it began to become3. To my anger, he often left hisunwashed clothes and toys everywhere!One evening, I was doing some4on m
40、y computer while Mike was listening to music.5I left my seat to get some water. A big surprise was waiting for me when I6.He was using my computer to play games. I had forgotten to save（储存） the homework. Sadly,he had closed my program7saving itall I had done had disappeared （消失） ! I8 him. He cried a
41、 lot as my mother came and beat him. My mother also asked him to leave my room at once.Then I had to do my homework9. At 10:00 pm. I finished it. When I was going to turnoff the10, I saw the photo of my11that he had put on my table. I looked at hislovely face and rememberedhow12he was when my mom beat