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1、精品自学考 料推荐浙江省 2018 年 7 月自学考试语言与文化试题课程代码： 10058 .Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement andthe four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement(20%).1.The relationship between language and cult
2、ure is that _.A. language determines cultureB. culture determines languageC. language and culture are parallelD. language and culture interact2.Body language normally includes _.A. gesturesB. gestures, facial expression, distance held between interlocutorsC. facial expressionD. distance held between
3、 interlocutors3.While “handsome woman ” and“pretty woman” are bothacceptable, they suggest different kinds ofattractiveness because of the _ associations of these two objectives.A. collocativeB. affectiveC. connotativeD. thematic4.Trinity refers to union in one Godhead of three persons, Father, Son
4、and _A. PuritanB. GodC. Holy ghostD. Ghost5.A hot, freshly cooked sausage sandwiched in a split roll of bread is.A. hot dogB. sandwichC. hamburgerD. pudding6.Facilities where people get served without having to leave their cars called _.A. drive-insB. motelsC. dinnersD. hotels7.A game played on hors
5、eback by two teams of 3 or 4 players is called _.A. poloB. hockeyC. golfD. rugby8.Donkeywork conveys the similar meaning in Chinese _.A. 让驴干的活B.不是驴干的活C.苦役D.笨活9.Deductive argumentation has been related to _A. the linear thinking patternB. the branching thinking patternC. deductive reasoningD. direct
6、sentence10.“ Lily ” means _ in Chinese.A. 莉莉B. 百合C.石南花D. 牡丹11.“Edgar” means _ in Chinese.A. 华美的矛B. 埃德加C.武器之王D. 矛之王12.In English speaking countries you usually introduce _, not the other way round.1精品自学考 料推荐A. a woman to a manB. a man to a womanC. an old man to a young womanD. an old woman to an youn
7、g man13.English speakers usually give small gifts to _ on his or her birthday.A. a new acquaintanceB. a good friendC. a public servantD. a casual friend14.If you are looking forward to something, you _.A. expect it to happenB. make some progressC. dislike itD. are afraid of it15.English idiom “ look
8、 at ” corresponds in meaning to _ from Latin.A. inspectB. watchC. respectD. read16.“ My knee only hurts when Idance, thatbecauses I have two left feet” .The last sentence means _.A. that s because I have to be independentB. that s because I have recovered after an illnessC. thats because I dance swi
9、ftlyD. that s because I am too clumsy17.“ A big fish in a small pond” means _.A. 小池塘养大鱼B. 鸡窝里飞出金凤凰C.人小干大事D. 鹤立鸡群18.“ To keep ones own company ” means _.A. not mixed with others in a friendly or social wayB. to be independentC. to be selfishD. to be egocentric19.“ Let me put in my two cent s worth ”
10、means _A. let me speakB. let me sleepC. let me readD. let me laugh20.“ A green Christmas ” refers to _.A. a Christmas with vigor and energyB. a Christmas full of jealousyC. a Christmas without snowD. a Christmas with fruit and vegetables .Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by fo
11、ur alternatives. Read each statement andthe four alternatives carefully and decide which alternative can complete the statement. There might be more than one to four correct answers.(10%)1.Words positive in meaning in English but pejorative or neutral in Chinese are _.A. aggressiveB. self-made manC.
12、 individaualismD. equlitarianism or egalitarianism2.“ Attain ” ,“ acquire” ,and “obtain ” came from _.A. FrenchB. English originC. Old NorseD. Latin3.There is truth in that _.A. in Chinese we do have to use explicit formal markers to convey the passive meaning.B. implicit passive sentences are used
13、frequently in Chinese.C. the obligatory explicit grammatical markers are larger in number in English than in Chinese2精品自学考 料推荐D. the obligatory explicit grammatical markers are used more frequently in English than in Chinese4.It is quite common for students to call their professor _.A. RobertB. Prof
14、essor HarrisonC. Robert HarrisonD. Professor Robert5.Normally English people give small gifts to _ at Christmas.A. good friendsB. their childrenC. casual acquaintancesD. public servants6.“ To knock out ” means _.A. to make unconsciousB. to finish somethingC. to make inoperativeD. to make useless7._i
15、llustrate(s)the metaphor that life is a gambling game.A. The odds are against meB. He is a real loserC. I m charmed by herD. She is besieged by suitors8.The red color is usually associated with _.A. celebrationsB. communismC. certain emotions such as anger, shynessD. blood shedding9._is (are) taboo(
16、s)in either English or Chinese.A. Swear wordsB. Profane oathsC. Obscene wordsD. Privacy10.Deductive refers to _.A. reasoning from the general to the particularB. reasoning from the particular to the generalC. the main thesis preceding the supporting informationD. the supporting information preceding
17、 the main thesis .Each of the following statements has an underlined space. Fill in each underlined space with a properexpression(12%).1._is the supreme legislative body of the U.K.2.A dark-leaved evergreen plant whose white or purple flower blossom during winter months is called _.3.A sweet dish ty
18、pically composed of fruit and flour and fat, boiled or steamed, or of fruit baked with pastry is called _.4.Staring,or gazing, in Chinese culture, shows one s curiosity while in English culture,is considered impolite and_.5.The Chinese equivalent for“ Lover” is _.6.The word in American English for“
19、mackintosh is _.7.The word in American English for“ timetable” is _.8.The word in British English for“firecracker ” is _.9._means a cattle herder on a ranch, especially, one who works on horseback.10._relationsrefertoconstructionswhose components are linkedinmeaningthroughthe use ofconjunctions.11.T
20、he English equivalent for“人不犯我，我不犯人”is _.12._refers to paradise, derived from the garden in which Adam and Eve lived. .Answer the following questions briefly.(12%)1.What s the difference between “ spiritual ” and “精神” in relation to their connotative meaning?2.How to translate“ busybody” into Chines
21、e?3.What s the English equivalent for“趁热打铁” ?3精品自学考 料推荐4.Can“李处长” be translated to “Director Li ”?5.What is“ Chauvinism ” about?6.How would you explain in relation to culture the metaphorical statement“ Hes as timid as a mouse”?7.What does the euphemistic expression “ involuntarily leisured ” mean?8
22、.What are the American English equivalents for“ cellar” and “ pail ” ?9.What are the British English equivalents for“one-way ticked ” and “ round-trip ” ticket?10.From which language is the word“chowder” borrowed? What does it mean in Chinese?11.What does “ a Judas” allude to?12.Who created the vict
23、ory gesture? .Translation(16%)A: Translate the following into Chinese(8%)1.Don twear out your welcome2.Wine and wenches empty men s purses3.Not to mince one s words4.Man proposes, God disposesB: Translate the following into English(8%)5.黄道吉日6.潘朵拉盒子7.白金8.为避虎穴，落人狼窝 .Define the following terms(10%)1.terms of humility2.inductive argumentation3.primary territory4.the Australian time .Discuss the following topics.(20%)1.List several proverbs to discuss individualism in English culture.2.What differences are there in eye behaviors between English and Chinese nonverbal communication systems?4