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1、最新 料推荐一 1） 在完成 通常表示 去 生或已 完成的某一 作 在造成的影响和 果。 人 作或状 在的 果或影响 。I m sure we ve met before我肯.定我 以前 面。2）表示开始于 去并持 到 在的 作或状 ，往往和包括 在在内的表示一段 的状 用，如recently, already, just, lately, for,since ,yet等。如：I haven t heard from her these days这.些日子我没有收到她的信。3） have been to 和 have gone to的区 二英 的行 有持 性 和瞬 性 之分，使用中 注意两者的
2、区 。1. 持 性 : 表示一个 作可以持 一段 或更 。常 的 study, play, do, read, learn, speak, talk, , sit, stand,等keep。2. 瞬 性 : 表示一个 作 生在一瞬 ，非常短 。亦称 止性 。常 的 -begin, start, finish, go, come, leave, find, get up, arrive, reach, get to, enter, hear, stop, open, close, become, buy, borrow, lend, happen, join, lose, renew,等 die
3、,3. 瞬 性 在完成 中如要与表示持 一段 的状 用，通常用意思相当的持 性 来替 He has been in the army/a soldier for three years（他.参 已有 3 年了。）不用 has joined She has been up for quite some time（.她起床已有好久了。）不用 has got up Has your brother been away from home for a long time?（离家已有好久了 ？）不用 has left常用瞬 相 持 性 关系：1、gobe away2、comebe here3、come
4、backbe back4、 leavebe away（ be not here） 5、buyhave6、borrow keep7、 die be dead8、begin be on9、finishbe over10、 open be open11、 close beclosed12、lose be lost13、get to knowknow14、turn on be on15、get up be up16、sit down sit/beseated17、joinbe in（）或 be a member1最新 料推荐18、 become be4. 瞬间动词的否定形式可以与表示一段时间的状语连用
5、例如： I haven t seen you for a long（time好久.没见到你了。）区别下面三组词Have been to 表示去过某地方，不过现在已经回来Have gone to 表示去了，还未回来Have been in 表示一直在某个地方五现在完成时和一般过去时的区别现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去，但它的影响现在还存在；而一般过去时表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。I have just been to London. I went there last month.我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。1. 过去时表示过
6、去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。2. 过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。现在完成时的练习（一）一、单项选择1、Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _what s happened to him . .knew.have known .must know. will know2、He has_ been to Shanghai, has he? .already. never . ever. still3、Have you me
7、t Mr. Li_？ .just. ago.before.a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . . iswriting .waswriting .wrote.has written5、 Our country_ a lotso far .Yes. I hope itwill be even _ . has changed ;well.changed; good . has changed ;better.changed; better6、Zhao Lan _already _in this s
8、chool for twoyears . . was; studying. will;study . has; studied. are; studying7、We_ XiaoLi since she was a littlegirl . . know.hadknown . haveknown. knew8、Harry Potter isa verynice film.I_ it twice .2最新 料推荐 .willsee.haveseen.saw .see9、 These farmers have been to the United StatesReally? When _ there
9、? . will they go .didthey go . do they go.have they gone10、_ you _ your homework yet ?Yes. I_ ita moment ago. .Did;do; finished .Have; done; finished .Have; done; have finished.will; do;finish11、 Hisfather _ the Party since 1978 . .joined.has joined.was inD. has been in12、Doyou know him well ?Sure .
10、We _ friendssince ten years ago . .were. have been. have become . have mad 113、How long have you_ here ?Abouttwo months. e. Arrived14、Hurry up! The play_ forten minutes. .has begun . had begun .has been on. Began15、 It _ tenyears since he left the army . .is. has. will. Was16、 Miss Green isnt inthe
11、office. she _ to the library. . has gone.went .will go. has been17、My parents _Shandong for ten years.have been in. have been to.have gone to. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom,?A. so theyB. don theyC. have theyD. haventhey19has Mr White been a member of Greener China since heto Ch
12、ina?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20、 His unclefor more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university二、句型转换。1、He has never surfed,?（改成反意疑问句）2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问 )have they been here?3、The
13、 old man _ last year. Hefor a year. (die)（动词填空）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.同(义句转换 )This factory_ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago.(同义句转换 )3最新 料推荐Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years（.同义句）Her mother _ the Party three years _.7、The Gr
14、een Family moved to France two years ago.同(义句转换 )_ two years _ the Green family moved to France.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago.把(两个句子合并成一个句子 )_现在完成时练习（二）I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1. I_ already _ (see) the film. I _ (see) it last week.2. _ he _ (finish) his wo
15、rk today? Not yet.3. My father _ just _ (come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Where s Li Ming ? He _ (go) to the teacher s office.5. I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999.6. So far I _(make) quite a few friends here.7. How long _ the Wangs _(stay) here ? For two weeks.8. I _ just _ (fini
16、sh) my homework.9. He _ (go) to school on foot every day.10._ you _ (find) your science book yet?11. If it _ (be) fine tomorrow, Ill go with you.12. The students _ (read) English when the teacher came in.13. Look! The monkey _ (climb) the tree.14. My mother _ (come) to see me next Sunday.15. Ive los
17、t my pen. _ you _ (see) it anywhere?II. Choose the best answer.1.How long have you _ here?A. comeB. gotC. arrivedD. been2.My grandpa died _.A. at the age of my 2B. for 2 yearsC. when I was 2.D. my age was 6.3.Jane has _ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.A. beenB. goneC. wentD. never been4.It i
18、s ten years _ I last saw her.A. afterB. sinceC. forD. that5.-Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?-I will. I _ her several times.A. metB. have metC. had metD. will meet6. -What a nice dress! How long _ you _ it? -Just 2 weeks.A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had 7.-Do you know Ly
19、dia very well?-Yes, She and I _ friends since we were very young.4最新 料推荐A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned8. The Smiths _ in China for 8 years.A. has livedB. livedC. have beenD. live9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? - Sorry. He _ the Bainiao Park.A. h
20、as been toB. has gone toC. went toD. will go to10. -_ you ever _ to the US?- Yes, twice.A. Have, goneB. Have, beenC, Do, goD. were, goingIII. Rewrite the sentences.1. I have been to Macau before. 改(为否定句 )I _ _ been to Macau before.2. He hasn t come to schoolbecause he was ill. 就(划线部分提问 )_ _ he come
21、to school?3. I bough a new bike just now. 用( just 改写 ) I _ just _ a new bike.4. We began to learn English three years ago改.(为同义句 ) We _ _English _three years5. He has never surfed, _ _?（改成反意疑问句）6. They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问 )_ _have they been here?7. The old man _ last year. He has _ _
22、for a year. (die)（动词填空）8. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换 )Miss Gao has _ _ _ an hour ago. . Ask the questions1) I have been there for two days._ _ _ you _ _?2) My father has lived here since 2000._ _ _ your father _ _?3) He left here yesterday._ _ he _ _?4) They bought a book two hours ago._ _ th
23、ey _ a book? . Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks.1. I have _ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _ finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school _ ten years.4.“ Have you _ seen film?the” “ No, I have _ seen it.”5.“ Has the bus
24、left _?” “ Yes, it has _ left.”5最新 料推荐六、用 have / has been to / in, have gone to及 go 的各种形式填空。1) Where is Jack? He _ his country.2) David _ the park just now.3) John _ England since he came back.4) How long _ they _ this village?5) The Smiths _ Beijing for years.6) _ you ever _ America? - Yes, I _ the
25、re many times.7) I _ this school since three years ago.8) Where is Jim? He _ the farm.9) When_ he _? He _ an hour ago.10) Would you like to _to the zoo with me? -Yes, but I _ there before.11) Where _ you _ now? - I _ to the zoo.12) He often _ swimming.13) _ you _ there last year?14) _ they often _ s
26、kating in winter?七 用 never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since填空1. I have _ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _ finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school _ ten years.4.“ Have you _ seen the film?” “ No, I have _ seen it.”5.“ Has the bus left _?” “ Yes, it has _ left.”6