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1、小学英语首字母填空复习题( 附答案 )100一、小学英语首字母填空1小学英 首字母填空 解如何突破英 首字母填空首字母填空是小升初考 中常考的 型之一，也是近几年各省、市中考 常采用的 型之一， 种 度相 大，考生失分 象 重。下面就 一 做 的方法与技巧。首字母填空属于能力 的范畴，它能全面考 学生的英 水平。 要求学生不 要具 一定的 量、句型和 法等方面的知 ， 要求学生有一定的 能力，能灵活运用所掌握的 言知 去分析 篇。常用的答 技巧如下：1.通 全文，掌握大意每篇短文必然是有 性的，短文段落之 必然承上启下、前呼后 。因此通 全文是必要的，目的是 文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想
2、和大意。反之，只在一点、一 做文章的 ，会 致断章取 。但我 要注意通 全文只要能了解短文的大意即可， 不理解可以跳 ，切忌逐字逐句的反复 。在 要特 注意一篇文章的开 （一般不 空）和 尾，它 能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。2. 真分析，巧填 我 在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通 短文，目的是 短文有更 一步的了解。要想填出每个空的 ，我 要注意以下方面：（1） 依据 用法与固定搭配 行填 ：【如】 W_ his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much.从句意我 就知道是“在他的帮助下”，
3、with his help.（2 ） 依据 法知 行填 ：【如】 It was a l_ earlier.从句中的 earlier 可以看出它是比 ，我 会想到修 形容 比 有哪些 ，前面有a,那肯定就是 little.（3 ） 依据常 的 累 行填 ：【如】 But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing butonly one word“ S_ . ” Mr.White 到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没 ，只 了一个字“ S_ . ”我 根据常 肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.（4 ）
4、依据 推理与句意理解 行填 ：【如】 One Sundayafternoon,Mr. Whitedrove his new car to hisfriendshousehappily.He wantedto p_hisfriendup at five and then wentto seea newmovietogether.根据句意， Mr.White 高 地开着 去他的朋友家，然后一起去看 影，我 可以 行 推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.上面所 的四个方面，我 在填 一定要注意上、下文的关系， 于把握文章的整体意 大有用 。另外，要学会跳 ，即 不理解的地方采用 回避的方式，
5、待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。我们在有困难的填空中，可以尝试口头翻译句子的意思，把它前后的句子的意思联系一起，而且翻译的时候尽量是有声的，我们尽量通过不同的途径来刺激大脑的运转。3.细心检查，避免疏漏完成填空以后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或是疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了答案而沾沾自喜，根本没想到不是缺了一个“ ”少了“ s”，就是忘了加“ -ed ”，这是很可惜的。因为他理解了意思、看懂了题目，但因粗心而“大意失荆州”。细心检查，反复回读，就能减少疏漏，提高做题的正确率。首字母填空三步走：一、通读全文（对全文大意有了解，而不是盲目地读，学会跳读，对不理解的地方可
6、以暂时跳过去，不要管它）二、认真分析，填写单词（在了解大意的情况下，开始一边阅读一边做题。在阅读的过程中要注意根据上下文的意思，进行猜测，找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给单词的首字母进行填空，并注意单词的正确形式）三、通读全文，进行检查做这类题目要注意：1、单词量2 、一定要根据上下文的关系进行判断。可以采用以下方法进行做题：(1) 根据习惯用法和固定搭配来进行填空(2) 根据语法知识来做题(3) 根据常识积累来做题3 、利用词性帮助判断4 、注意检查2People hate mice but one mouse has won the hearts of the people all o
7、ver the world thef_ Mickey Mouse. About 50 years ago, films were silent. A man named Walt Disney madea cartoon mouse that c_ talk in the films. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse. Peoplew_ very excited by the talking mouse. Before long, Mickey became great success withb_ young and old people. Children
8、loved to see their lovely friend b_ he broughtjoy and laughter to them.（B） 1.famous2.could3.were4.both5.because3A train stopped at a small station. A man looked out of the window and saw a woman. She wasselling cakes. People from the t 1 were buying them. The man wanted to buy a cake for h 2 , but t
9、he woman was standing far from the window. It was raining h 3 and the man didnt want togo out of the train. Suddenly( 突然 ) he saw a boy. The boy was walking on the platform( 站台 ) not far from him. Come here, boy. The man said.Do you know how much the cakes cost?Five cents(分 ) for e 4, the boy answer
10、ed.The man gave the boy ten cents and asked him to buy two cakes. One is for me and the otheris for you. The man told him. A few minutes later, the boy came back. He was eating a cake. He gave the man five cents and said, There was only one cake l 5 .1.train2.himself3.hard4.each5.left4Tom is a seama
11、n. He is always drunk (喝醉 ). One day Tom went to a strange city. He drank very much in a bar ( 酒吧间 ) that night. When he went out of the bar, he saw a man l 1 in the street. The man was quite drunk. When Tom came n 2 , the man pointed to the sky and asked, Excuseme, is that the sun or the m 3?Tom lo
12、oked at the sky for a few m 4and answered, Im afraid I cant help you. I am a s 5here myself. 1.lying2.nearer3.moon4.minutes5.stranger5Hank lived in a small town, but then he found a job in a big city and moved there with his wife and his two children.On the first Saturday in their new house, Hank to
13、ok his new red c 1 out the garage ( 车库 ) and began to wash it. A neighbour ( 邻居 ) stopped and said, What a nice car! Is it yours?Sometimes, Hank answered.The neighbour was s 2, Sometimes? What do you mean? Well, answered Hank, Whentheres a party in the town, its my d 3. When theres a football game s
14、omewhere, its my sons.When Ive washed it, and it l 4nice and clean, its my wifes. And when it needs gas (汽油 ), itsm 5. 1.car2.surprised3.daughters4.looks5.mine6Every year many people from different countries come to America to l(1) English. Most of t(2) are young. They learn the language a(3) school
15、. Why do they want to learn English? BecauseEnglish is a very u(4) language.Many books,n(5) and magazines are published in English.Ifthey k (6)English,they can read them a (7)learn more things in t (8) world. And why do they want to come to America to learn this language? They think if they are in t
16、hat English-speaking c(9) , they can learn good English q(10).(1) learn (2) them (3) at (4) useful (5) newspapers (6) know(7) and (8) the (9) country (10)quickly7All a(1) the world, people d (2) tea.But tea doesnt mean the s (3) thing to everyone. In d(4) countries people have very different ideas a
17、 (5) drinking tea.In China, for example, tea is a (6) served when people get together. The C(7) drank it atany t(8) of the day at homes or in teahouses. They p (9) their tea plain, with n(10) else init.Tea is also i(11) in Japan. The Japanese have a s(12) way of serving tea called a teaceremony.It i
18、s very o (13) and full of meaning. Everything m(14) be done in a special way inthe ceremony.There is e (15) a special room for it in Japanese homes.A(16) tea-drinking country is England.In England, the late afternoon is teatime. Almost e(17) has a cup of tea then. The English usually m(18) tea in a
19、teapot and drink it w(19 milkand sugar.They also eat cakes, cookies and little s(20)at teatime.In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or a(21) meals. Americans usually u(22)tea sags totheir tea. Tea bags are fasterand e(23) than makingteain teapots. Insummer,many Americans drink
20、c (24) tea-iced tea.Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.（ 1） around (2) drink (3) same (4) different (5) about (6) always (7) Chinese (8) time (9)prefer (10) nothing (11) important (12) special (13)old (14) must (15) even (16) Another (17)everyone (18) make (19) with (20) snack (21) a
21、fter (22) use (23) easier (24) cold8John gets up early from Monday to S, because he must go to school before 7:30 onweekdays(工作日 ) and go to the DClub at 8:00 on Saturday mornings. He draws very well.He usually goes to the bto look at the new books on Saturday afternoons, and after supperhe watches
22、TV until( 直到 ) m. He doesn t get up early on Sundays. John s parents bwork on Sundays. John always watches TV after he gets up. Then he usually goes to KFC to have ahand some juice for lunch. After that, he goes back home and bto play computergames until his parents come back. He does his homework a
23、fter supper. He usually has a lot of w homework, so he must s three hours on it. He usually goes to bed at about 11:00 p.m. onSundays. He often complains( 抱怨 ) he has too mhomework to do.Saturday ; Drawing ; bookshop ; midnight; both; hamburger; begins; weekend ; spend ; much二、完形填空9完形填空完形填空Long, lon
24、g ago, there1a poor man. He had an orange tree in his garden.2thetree there were many fine oranges. One day he found one of his oranges was much bigger than3. The poor man4the orange to the king. The king was very happy. He gave the poorman5money. A rich man heard of it, He said to6. Its only an ora
25、nge. Why didthe king give so much money for it? Ill take my gold cup to the king. Hell give me more money.The next day, when the king got the gold cup, he said to the rich man, What a beautiful cup!Ill show you something wonderful. Please take this orange.1.A. isB. areC. was2.A. OnB. InC. At3.A. ano
26、therB. the othersC. the other4.A. takeB. takesC. took5.A. manyB. a lotC. a lot of6.A. himB. himselfC. he【答案】 （ 1） C；（ 2）A；（ 3） B；（ 4）C；（ 5） C；（ 6） B；【解析】 【分析】本文是介绍一个穷人的事情。（ 1）句意：很久很久以前，有一个穷人。有时间词时， there be 句型的句子，主语 man 是单数，因此Long, long ago 可知该句子是一般过去be 动词是 was，故选 C。（ 2）句意：在树上有许多好橘子。结在树上的果实用介词on，故选A
27、。（ 3）句意：一天他发现其中的一个橘子比其他的大得多。一个之外其他的，另外的，用 the others ，故选 B。（ 4）句意： 这个人把这个橘子带给国王。很久以前的故事，用一般过去时，需要动词过去式 took ，故选 C。（ 5）句意：他给了这个穷人许多钱。money是不可数名词，因此需要a lot of 修饰，故选C。（ 6）句意：他自言自语。say to oneself，自言自语，是固定搭配，故选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。10 完形填空根据短文内容，选择
28、最佳答案。Today is Childrens Day. Amy1going to have a picnic2her parents. She is so3. But it rains in the morning, so they4go out. Amy is5with the rain. Shereads magazines on the sofa, but there arent new ones. She6bored. How do Amysparents7？ They are8because Amy is not happy. They take out the food for
29、thepicnic and say, Come here, Amy. Lets have a picnic at home! Amy is9now. The familyhas a happy picnic at10.1.A. areB. isC. am2.A. withB. andC. or3.A. sadB. happyC. angry4.A. mustB. canC. cant5.A. angryB. hungryC. worry6.A. areB. feelsC. feel7.A. feelB. feelsC. felt8.A. boredB. happyC. sad9.A. angr
30、yB. happyC. sad10. A. parkB. schoolC. home【答案】 （ 1 ）B；（ 2） A；（ 3） B；（ 4） C；（ 5） A；（ 6） B；（ 7） A；（ 8） C；（ 9）B；（ 10）C；【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要介 儿童 Amy 打算和父母去干的事情。（1）句意： Amy 打算和父母一起去野餐。Amy 是第三人称 数，因此be 用 is，故 B。（2）句意： Amy 打算和父母一起去野餐。with 表伴随，故 A。（3）句意：她那么开心。根据上文可知她开心的心情，故 B。（ 4）句意：但是早上下雨了，他 不能出去了。因 下午，因此不能，需要否
31、定，故 C。（5）句意： Amy 生气雨。 be angry with 生的气，固定短 ，故 A。（6）句意：她 得 。 Amy 是第三人称 数，因此 用 三式，故 B。（7）句意： Amy 的父母感 怎么 ？ parents 是第三人称复数，用 原形，故 A。（8）句意：因 Amy 不开心，他 。sad 的，故 C。（9）句意： Amy 在开心了。因 能野餐了，因此她开心。、故 B。（10）句意： 家人在家里 行了开心的野餐。at home 在家里，固定短 ，故 C。【点 】考 在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通 空格 懂文章大意，然后逐一 ，做出 ，注意 、 法及固定用法等，注意 、
32、法及固定用法等。11 完形填空完形填空Mr. Smith is an old man. He1two big houses and a new car. He has no2, but hehas four3two sons and two daughters. One son is4England. His name is Tom.The other son is from America. His name is Jack. One daughter is from China.5name isFangfang. Theotherdaughter isfromJapan. Her name
33、 is Mikou.Mr. Smith isnotthe fourchildrens real6, but he loves them7. The children love him,8. Mr. Smithbuys many9for the children. He gives10toys to different children. The boys playwith toycars. The girls play withdolls andtog animals. Mr. Smith and thechildrenare goodfriends.1. A. haveB. hasC. th
34、ere isD. there are2. A. wifeB. fatherC. motherD. friend3.A. sonsB. daughtersC. childsD. children4.A. inB. atC. fromD. on5.A. HisB. HerC. TheirD. She6.A. motherB. fatherC. uncleD. aunt7.A. very muchB. veryC. muchD. much very8.A. veryB. muchC. twoD. too9.A. thingsB. boysC. toysD. girls10. A. different
35、B. the sameC. goodD. bad【答案】 （ 1） B；（ 2） A；（ 3） D；（ 4 ） C；（ 5） B；（ 6） B；（ 7） A；（ 8） D；（ 9）C；（ 10）A；【解析】 【分析】大意：讲述史密斯先生和两个儿子还有两个女儿既是亲情关系又是朋友关系。（1）句意是他有两个大房子和一辆新车。根据句意可知，使用动词have表达某人拥有某物。 therebe 句型表达某地有某物。主语He属于第三人称单数形式，动词要使用单三式has 表达。故选B。（2）句意是他没有妻子，但是他有孩子们。根据关键词two daughters and two sons两个女儿和儿子可知，他
36、的身份是父亲，应该有妻子wife ；是孩子们的妈妈mother 。故选A。（3）句意是但是他有四个孩子。两个儿子和两个女儿。根据关键词two daughters andtwo sons 两个儿子和女儿可知，使用children 孩子们表达更符合。故选D。（4）句意是一个儿子来自英国。根据句意可知，使用固定搭配be from 表达来自于某地。故选 C。（ 5）句意是她的名字是芳芳。根据上句句意 One daughter is from China. 一个女儿来自中国可知，要使用物主代词 her 修饰 name 表达名字。故选 B。（6）句意是史密斯先生不是他们的真正父亲。根据句意和关键词son
37、和 daughter可知，要使用名词father 表达父亲。其他uncle 和 aunt 不能使用son 和 daughter 来表达称谓关系。故选B。（7）句意是但他也非常爱他的孩子们。根据句意可知，要使用固定搭配very much 表达非常之意。故选A。（8）句意是孩子们也爱他。根据句意可知，要使用副词too 表达也，又，还。故选D。（9 ）句意是史密斯先生给他的孩子们买了许多玩具。根据下句关键词toys 玩具可知史密斯先生应是购买玩具。故选C。（10 ）句意是他把不同的玩具给了不同的孩子。根据关键词differentchildren可知，要把不同的玩具给不同的孩子。故选A。【点评】考查完
38、型填空。注意根据句意和关键词来选择合适的单词。12 完形填空 根据上下文，选择适当的单词填空。Hello! My name is Lily. I have1aunt. Her name is Sally. She2a big farm. Andshe lives there. She always3at a quarter to six in the morning. She takes exercise4six oclock. She5the cows at half past six. She works6the fields in themorning. In the afternoon
39、, she usually takes a rest at7.8she grows vegetablesin the field. After9, she always watches TV or listens tomusic for fun.She never10to bed after ten at night.1.A. aB. anC. /2.A. hadB. haveC. has3.A. gets upB. get upC. got up4.A. inB. atC. on5.A. is milkingB. milkC. milks6.A. inB. onC. at7.A. cityB
40、. homeC. school8.A. SometimesB. sometimesC. Something9.A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinner10. A. goB. goesC. going【答案】 （ 1）B；（ 2）C；（ 3） A；（ 4） B；（ 5）C；（ 6） A；（ 7）B；（ 8）A；（ 9）C；（ 10）B；【考点】 完型填空【解析】 【分析】本文主要是莉莉介绍她姑姑的农场的事情。（ 1）句意：我有一个姑姑。aunt 是元音音素开头的的单数名词，因此需要不定冠词an 修饰，故选 B。（ 2）句意：她有一个大农场。一般现在时中，she 是第三人称单数，
41、因此谓语动词用单三式 has，表达拥有，故选C。（ 3）句意：她总是在早上六点差一刻起床。一般现在时中，she 是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三式 gets up，故选 A（ 4）句意： 她在六点钟进行锻炼。在钟点前用介词at，故选 B。（ 5）句意：她在六点半挤牛奶。一般现在时中，she 是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三式 milks，故选 C。（ 6）句意：早上她在田地里工作。在田地里用介词in，故选 A。（ 7）句意：下午，她通常在家休息。at home ，在家里，是介词短语，故选B。（ 8）句意：有时他在地里种蔬菜。sometimes，有时，在句首首字母大写，故选A。（ 9）句意：晚饭后，她总是看电视或听音乐娱乐。根据文章描述，应该是晚饭后进行看电视或听音乐娱乐活动，故选C。（ 10）句意：她晚上十点以后从不睡觉。一般现在时中，she 是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三式goes，故选 B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读