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1、最新 料推荐 ed 形容词和 ing 形容词的用法区别一、 的 点 多参考 ：-ing 形容 与表示事物的名 用，-ed形容 与表示人的名 用。此 法在很多情况下是可行的，但表述欠准确， 在 多情况下却是不可靠的。如：-ing 形容 用于人的情况就比比皆是： 假若你的老 幽默、 生 ，那么不 他的 非常 interesting，而且你会 他是一个 interesting man(有趣的人 )。比 ：I m interested in interesting people. 我 有趣的人感 趣。He was worried about his worrying son. 他 他令人担 的儿子感到
2、担 。He was annoyed with the annoying person. 他 个 的人很生气。另一方面， -ed 形容 用于指物的情况也不少 。比 并体会：a frightened look 害怕的表情 (指 有 种“表情”的人感到害怕)a frightening look 吓人的表情 (指 种“表情”令人害怕)an excited talk 心情激 的 (指“ ”的人心情激 )an exciting talk 令人激 的 (指听“ ”的人心情激 )由于 的 点 得太 ， 有 做起 来 可能会因此掉入命 人的陷阱， 看下面一 ：_ do you think of your Eng
3、lish teacher? Is he？A. What, interestingB. What, interestedC. How, interestingD. How, interested此 考 两方面的知 点：一是考 what do you think of与 how do you like的用法区 (两者搭配不同，但意思相同 )；二是考 interesting 与 interested 的用法区 。若套用以上关于 -ing 形容 与 -ed 形容 的区 ， 可能将答案 定 D。但是 了，此 的最佳答案 是 A。1最新 料推荐二、正确的观点关于 -ing 形容词与 -ed 形容词的区别，
4、比较准确的表述应该是：1. 以后缀 ed 结尾的形容词 (如 ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened,interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried 等)通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。如：He had a pleased smile on his face.他脸上露出了满意的微笑。He told me the news in a very excited voice.他声音很激动地告诉了我这个消息。第一句中的 a pleased smile 意为“
5、满意的微笑” ，它指的是某人因感到满意发出的微笑；第二句中的a very excited voice 指的是“很激动的声音” ，即指的是某人因很激动而发生那样的声音。原则上， -ed 形容词通常直接用于说明人，若修饰事物，则多为air(神态 ),appearance(外貌 ), cry(哭声 ), face(表情 ), voice(声音 ), mood(情绪 ), mood(等显示某人的情感状况的名词。2. 以后缀 -ing 结尾的形容词 (如 delighting, exciting, frightening, interesting, moving, surprising, worryin
6、g 等 )主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。如：The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。The man is very interesting. 这个人很有趣。请再比较并体会以下句子：He is frightened. 他很害怕。 He is frightening. 他很吓人。He has a frightened look on his face. 他脸上带有惊恐的神情。He has a frightening look on his face. 他脸上带有吓人的神情。I read an interes
7、ted expression on his face. 我看到他脸上露出一种感兴趣的表情。I read an interesting expression on his face. 我看到他脸上露出一种有趣的表情。2最新 料推荐三、学 合 做做以下 ，看你是否能克服原来的思 定 ，能否跳出命 人的陷阱：1. Laws that punish parents for their little children s actions against the lawsparents _.A. worriedB. to worriedC. worryingD. worry2. The little bo
8、y isn getting on well in maths and worse still, he is even unwilling to go to school. With her son _, she feels very _.A. disappointing;worryingB. disappointing;worriedC. disappointed;worriedD. disappointed;worrying3. After the Anti-terrorist War, the American soldiers returned home,_.A. safe but ti
9、redB. safely but tiredC. safe and tiringD. safelyand tiring4. As we all know, typing is a _ job to a _ heart.A. tired; tiredB. tired; tiringC. tiring; tiredD.tiring; tiring5. Poor boy! His_ looks and _hands suggested he was veryafraid.A. frightful; tremblingB. frightened; tremblingC. frightening; tr
10、embledD. frightened; trembly答案与解析：1. 选 A。句中的 that punishthe law 是定 从句。句意是：因 他 小孩的 法行 而 其父母， 的法律使得做父母的感到 。 表示人“感到 的”用由 去分 而来的形容 。2. 选 B。句意是：由于她的儿子令人失望， 她感到非常 。 表示“令人的”用-ing 形容 ；表示“感到的”用-ed 形容 。3. 选 A。此 一方面考 形容 作状 (。此 一方面考 形容 作状 (当形容 用作状 ，表示意 上的增 ，和句子主 在 上有主 关系 )，另一方面考 形容 tiring 与 tired 的用法区 ，此 填 tire
11、d 表示“人感到疲 的”，即 A。4. 选 C。第一空填 tiring ，表示“使人 累的”；第二空填 tired ，表示“感到3最新 料推荐 累的”。5. 选 B。第一空填 frightened ，其意 “感到害怕的” ；第二空填 trembling表示 作的 行。也就是 ，frightened 明主 因而 生的情 反 ，从而影响到人的身体部位trembling 。ed 形式及常 短 与ing形式形容 excited (be d about)/ excitingsurprised (be d at) /surprisingamazed (be d at)/amazingembarrassed
12、(be ed in) /embarrassingencouraged(be ed at / by)/ encouragingfrustrated (be d of)/ frustratinginterested (be ed in) / interestingthrilled (be ed at) / thrillingterrified (be terrified at/ of / with)/ terrifyingpleased (be d with)/ pleasing, = pleasantsatisfied(be satisfied with) / satisfyingfrighte
13、ned (be ed at / of )/ frighteningtired (be d of) / tiringbored (be d with)/ boringrelaxed (无固定搭配 )/ relaxingfascinated (be d by)/ fascinatingannoyed (be ed with) / annoyingmoved (be d by)/ movingworried (be worried about)/worryingconfused (be confused about)/ confusing ：一 用括号内所 的 -ed 形式或 -ing 形式填空4最
14、新 料推荐1. The children were _after the trip. （ tire ）2. The trip was_. （ tire ）3. The _children went to bed early after the trip. （ tire）4. The _trip lasted a whole day. （tire ）5. The trip made the children_. （tire ）6. The bad weather made the trip_. （ tire ）7. Tom s parents are _ at his _ results of
15、the exams（ disappoint）8. _and angry, he left the meeting-room. （disappoint）9. It is _that he didn t pass the examination（ disappoint）10. When hearing the_ news that Michael Jackson passed away, they were_to look at each other. （surprise）11. He was _ about his _ son.（worry ）12. Im not _with his inter
16、pretation of this sentence. （satisfy）13. He was _with the _person. （annoy）14. A police car appeared on the road, the thief had a_ look on his face.（ frighten ）15. The situation here is _and we are_.（encourage）答案：1. tired2. tiring3. tired4. tiring5. tired6. tiring7.disappointed, disappointing)8. Disa
17、ppointed9. disappointing10. surprising; surprised11. worried; worrying12. satisfied13. annoyed;annoying14. frightened15. encouraging; encouraged二巩固练习：1. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front _to arrive.（ 2008?全国卷 I）A. is expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. willbe expected2. Do you
18、 know if Terry will go camping this weekend? (2008?上海高考 )5最新 料推荐Terry? Never! He _ tents and fresh air!A. has hatedB. hatedC. will hateD. hates3. By the time he realizes he _ into a trap, it ll be too late for him to doanything about it. (2008?山东高考 )A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked4. So f
19、ar this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (2008?福建高考 )A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen5. Some of the people who _ to the party cant come now. (2008? 烟台模拟 )A. had been invitedB. have been invitedC. are invitedD. invited6. Laws that punish parents for their little childr
20、en s actions against the laws getparents _.A. worriedB. toworriedC. worryingD. worry7. The little boy isn getting on well in maths and worse still, he is even unwilling to go to school. With her son _, she feels very _.A. disappointing; worryingB. disappointing; worriedC. disappointed; worriedD. dis
21、appointed; worrying8. After the Anti-terrorist War, the American soldiers returned home,_.A. safe but tiredB. safely but tiredC. safe and tiringD. safelyand tiring9. As we all know, typing is a _ job to a _ heart.A. tired; tiredB. tired; tiringC. tiring; tiredD.tiring; tiring10. Poor boy! His_ looks and _hands suggested he was veryafraid.A. frightful; tremblingB. frightened; tremblingC. frightening; trembledD. frightened; trembly11._ do you think of your English teacher? Is he？A. What, interestingB. What, interested6最新 料推荐C. How, interestingD. How, interested答案： 1-5 ADCDB 6-11ABACBA7