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1、精品自学考 料推荐浙江省 2018 年 7 月自考 英语词汇学试题课程代码： 00832 .Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would bestcomplete the statement and put the letter in the bracket.(30%)1. At the United States Embassy on May 22 nd at 3:30pm, the United States Department of Agri
2、culture (USDA) and Global Village of Beijing (GVB) will introduce their production of a 9 part agricultural video series to be broadcast on Chinese Central Television (CCTV) Summer 2002.The underlined word here is a/an ().A. verbB. adjectiveC. nounD. adverb2. Rogets International Thesaurus is a ().A
3、. notebookB. textC. words bookD. dictionary3. “ -tion ” , “ -ing” , and “-s” belong to ().A. affixesB. suffixesC. rootsD. stems4. “ Gay” is a synonym of ().A. joyfulB. joyC. joylessD. homosexual5. Of the modes of wordmeaning changes, () are the most common.A. elevation and transferB. extension and n
4、arrowingC. degradation and transferD. narrowing and degradation6. Holiday-making is a () motivated word.A. semanticallyB. etymologicallyC. onomatopoeticallyD. morphologically7. In the idiom“ all ears” , () is used.A. metaphorB. synecdocheC. metonymyD. euphemism8. “ East/west” are () antonyms.A. notB
5、. contradictoryC. contraryD. relative9. “ Look forward to ” is an idiom () in nature.A. adverbialB. verbalC. nominalD. adjectival10. () is used in particular discipline and academic areas.A. SlangB. JargonC. TerminologyD. Argot11. Extra-linguistic context excludes ().A. clausesB. timeC. placeD. peop
6、le12. The main body of a dictionary is () of words.A. spellingB. pronunciationC. usageD. definition13. They saw her duck. This sentence is ambiguous because “ duck” is ().A. ambiguousB. a nounC. a verbD. either a noun or a verb14. Associative meaning does not contain () meaning.A. grammaticalB. styl
7、isticC. connotativeD. affective15. Words that have emotive values may fall into two categories:and.()A. stylistic/collocativeB. pejorative/appreciative1精品自学考 料推荐C. adjectival/adverbialD. nominative/substantive16.Compounds and derivedwords are multi-morphemicand the meanings of many are the sum total
8、 of the()combined.A. rootsB. stemsC. morphsD. morphemes17.In spite of the disagreement between sound and form, () of the English words fit consistent spellingpatterns.A. at least 90%B. at least 70%C. at least 80%D. 60%18.Linguistic context may cover the following except ().A. a paragraphB. a whole c
9、hapterC. the entire bookD. participants19.Absolute synonyms are ()A. rareB. numerousC. commonD. popular20.Which of the following words is NOT formed through clipping?()A. Lab.B. Cent.C. Zoo.D. Ad. .Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book.(10%)2
10、1. As is stated in Encyclopedia Americana , “ The English language has vast debts. In any dictionarysome_ % of the entries are borrowed.“ “22. _ are affixes attached to the end of words to indicate grammatical relationships.23. When a connection has been established between the linguistic sign and _
11、does the sign become meaningful.24. The development of word-meaning from monosemy to polysemy follows twocourses, traditionally known as_ and concatenation.25.Physical situation or environment relating to the use of words is_ context. .Match the words in Column A with those in Column B according to
12、1) rhetorical features of theidioms;2)senserelations;3)assimilationdegree;4)characteristicsofthebasicwordstockandmotivation.(10%)AB26.poison (a drink)()a part and parcel27.terminology() b extension28.alliteration()c The Pocket English-Chinese Gem29.aliens()d metaphor30.arm in arm()e Balto-Slavic31.
13、juxtaposition()f repetition32. black sheep()g narrowing33. pocket dictionary()h weal and woe34. companion (a company)()I borrowed words35. Czech()j special lexicology .Define the following terms.(15%)36. Basic Word Stock37. Motivation38. Homonym39. Idiom40. Desk dictionaries .Answer the following qu
14、estions. Your answers should be clear and short. Write your answers in thespace given below.(15%)41. How would you explain the difference between prefixation and suffixation?2精品自学考 料推荐42. Explain the difference between Reference and Sense.43. Explain the difference between encyclopedic dictionaries
15、and encyclopedia dictionaries. .Analyze and comment on the following. Write your answers in the space given below.(20%)44. Study the following dialogue and explain the rhetoric use. “ Why is Sunday the strongest day?”“ Because all the others are week days.”45. Analyse the following forms and comment.Easy come, easy go.More haste, less speed.here and theregive and take3