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1、英语阅读理解 ( 时文广告 ) 专题练习 ( 及答案 ) 及解析一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类1阅读理解The Museum of Eton LifeThe Museum of Eton Life brings alive various aspects of the Eton experience across six centuries. It is housed in an undercroft ( 地窖 ) below College Hall, a space that was used to store beer for the scholarship boys until the
2、 early 20th century. Established as a museum in 1985, itnow houses permanent and temporary displays exploring life at Eton College.In 2016, the museum launched a new permanent display showcasing materials which illustrate the boarding life of boys at the school in the 21st century. There is also an
3、annually changing display exploring new and different stories and presenting rarely seen objects from the collection.Visitors can discover Eton s history and traditions, famous Old Etonians (from poets to, Prime Ministers) and sports including the Wall Came, as well as find out about what and where
4、pupils learn, eat and live.Access and EnquiriesOpening hours: Sunday afternoons 2:30 5 :00 pm.Please contact the Museum Officer to arrange an appointment to visit the museum outside opening hours or to enquire about this collection.The museum is located in Brewhouse Yard, accessed from Eton High Str
5、eet via Baldwins Shore.Please check the access page for further details on opening times. The museums may close dueto holidays or exceptional circumstances.Please access the Collections Learning page for more information.（ 1） When was the museum started?（ 2） What do you learn about the exhibits?（ 3）
6、 How can a visitor get access outside opening hours?A.He can go any time on Sundays.B.By walking in via Baldwins Shore.C.Hell have to make an appointment.D.By showing Collections Learning page.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） C【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了伊顿公学博物馆的相关内容，以及如何进行参观。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“ Establishedas a museu
7、min 1985, itnowhousespermanent and temporary displays exploring life at Eton College. ”伊顿公学博物馆建于1985年，现为伊顿公学探索生活的永久性和临时性的展览场所，可知，伊顿公学博物馆建于1985年。故选B。（ 2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ Visitors can discover Eton s historyand traditions,famous Old Etonians ( from poets to, Prime Ministers) andsports including the Wal
8、l Came, aswell as find out about what and where pupils learn, eat and live.游客可以发”现伊顿公学的历史和传统，著名的老伊顿人（从诗人到总理）和包括Wall Came 在内的体育 ,以及了解学生们学习、饮食和生活的地方)可知，游客可以在伊顿公学博物馆探索伊顿生活的各个方面，故选A。（ 3）考查细节理解。根据倒数第四段中的“Please contact the Museum Officer to arrange anappointment to visit the museum outside opening hourso
9、r to enquire about this collection.请联”络博物馆职员安排在开放时间以外参观博物馆的预约或查询有关藏品，可知，游客如果要在非开放时间参观，需要联系博物馆职员进行预约。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解More than great drinks, great rewardsEnjoy all the benefits and more with your membership to our Loyalty Program!Whenever you pay wit
10、h your membership account, youll earn a Star.Collect more Stars, earn more rewards.Three ways to join usBuy a Starbucks Card handy to create an accountTrack your Stars online or through the mobile app, and well send an email when youve earned a reward.You can also join from your phone.Download the S
11、tarbucks App.One of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our mobile app to: pay for purchases; view your Stars and rewards; access iTunes Pick of the Week; see current offers.Or you can join with specially marked coffee purchased at the grocery store.Enter your Starcode (limit: 2 pe
12、r day)Look for the Starcode symbol on specially marked Starbucks products where you buy groceries.Three levels with increasingly greater rewardsTo reach each level in our Loyalty Program, you need to collect more Stars. (Remember: to earn a Star, you must pay with a registered Starbucks Card.)Welcom
13、e levelTo earn your first rewards, just register a Starbucks Card.Birthday drink or treat on us, birthday coupon (优惠券 ) for 15% off a purchase at StarbucksS.Green levelCollect 5 Stars within 12 months and youll be in the Green level.What is included in the Welcome level plusFree in-store refills ( 续
14、杯 ) on hot or iced brewed coffee or teaGold levelCollect 30 Stars within 12 months and youll be at the Gold level.What is included in the Green level plusA free food or drink item after another 12 Stars earnedPersonalized Gold Card（ 1） Which of the following is a way you can apply for membership?（ 2
15、） With a Starbucks Card of Green level, you will get _.A. a free drink item B. free in-store refills C. personalized Gold Card D. all purchases 15% off（ 3） Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.To earn a Star, you must pay by credit card.B.You can enter your Starcode three times a day.C.With t
16、he Starbucks App, you can view current offers.D.For Welcome level, you can refill iced brewed coffee or tea.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） B（ 3） C【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是星巴克做的一个广告宣传。主要介绍了银星级会员、绿色会员和金星级会员等供人们选择，并鼓励人们成为会员。（ 1）考查细节理解。文章第二个黑色小标题“ Three ways to join us 三种方”式加入我们，下列出了可以申请星巴克会员的三种方式，分别是：买张会员卡开个账户；通过手机上的APP 申请
17、加入；在便利店买带有星巴克标志的产品，找到星巴克密码标志。所以通过输入在便利店买的带有星巴克标志的产品上的星巴克密码是一种成为星巴克会员的方式。故选D。（ 2）考查细节理解。根据 Green level 部分中的 “ Freein-store refills (续杯 ) on hot or icedbrewed coffee or tea ”可以在店内免费续杯热的、冰的煮好的咖啡或茶，可知，成为星巴克绿色会员，就可以免费续杯。故选B。（ 3）考查细节理解。根据 “ One of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our
18、mobile app to: pay for purchases; view your Stars and rewards; access iTunes Pick of the Week; see current offers. 可”知，通过手机 APP 申请会员有以下几大好处：手机支付、查看你的星级与奖励、可以听iTunes 本周最佳选择、查看订单进度。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解Bullgatortail 10 minutes agoI particularly enjoy the
19、works of Greenwich Village poet Edward Field, whose interest in cinema led to a number of poems based on old monster movies (including many about Frankenstein and my favorite, Curse of the Cat Woman).Litteacher 8 29 minutes agoThere are so many to choose from! I love Robert Frost, especially Mending
20、 Wall, mostly because he is my dads favorite poet. However, personally I love Lnagston Hughess poem Dreams because it always brings happiness to me. I am also a big fan of the older poems, such as Spensers One Day I Wrote Her Name Upon the Strand because it is so simple, and The Tyger and The Lamb b
21、y William Blake because I love the language.Michael Ugulini 51 minutes agoMy favorite poet is Suji Kwock Kim. Ever since I read her book of poetry Notes from the Divided Country, I have been a big fan of her clear and thoughtful writing. My favorite poem of hers is Borderlands, which she wrote in me
22、mory of her grandmother. It is a poem about her grandmothers experiences during the war.Loraaa 1 hour agoHard to decide! But if I have to, Id say Emily Dickinson. Her life was so wonderful and her opinions about life are also interesting. Her understanding of nature speaks to the heart of anyone who
23、 loves the outdoors! Dickinson also understood human nature very well. Her poems speak of love, loneliness, ect. Finally, my favorite poem by her is I Never Saw a Moor. I love her thoughts!（ 1） Why does Litteacher 8 like the poem Dreams?（ 2） Whose favourite poet is Emily Dickinson?（ 3） Where is the
24、text most probably taken from?A.A newspaper. B.A notice board. C.A webpage. D.A book review.【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） A（ 3） C【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，四个网上用户分别说明了自己最喜欢的诗人是谁。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据Litteacher 8 29 minutes ago部分中的 “ However, personally I loveLnagston Hughess poem Dreams because it always brings happiness然to而me，我.
25、个人喜欢Lnagston Hughes 的诗 “梦想 ”，因为它总是给我带来快乐，可知Litteacher 8 喜欢梦这首”诗，因为它总是能使他快乐起来。故选A。（ 2）考查细节理解。根据Loraaa 1 hour ago 部分中的 “ But if I have to, Id say EmilyDickinson. 但如”果我必须说，我会说Emily Dickinson ，可知Loraaa 最喜欢的诗人是EmilyDickinson。故选 A。（ 3）考查推理判断。根据每段之前人的名称Bullgatortail 、 Litteacher 8、 Michael Ugulini 以及 Loraa
26、a 均为昵称，以及后文的时间分别是10 分钟以前、 29 分钟以前、 51 分钟以前以及一个小时以前，时间具有即时性，可推知这篇文章摘自一个网站。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4阅读理解Bright Side did some research on many places throughout the world where you can buy a house for 1 dollar or for free!Roubaix, FranceIf you like Fra
27、nce, Roubaix located in the north of France is just for you. The local authorities want it to be populated and attractive. You can buy a small house in the industrial district for just $1. The buyer is supposed to live in this house for 3 years.Buffalo. USABuffalo offers whoever qualifies to buy a h
28、ouse for $1. All you need is to be a lawful citizen of the city and invest amount of money into its decoration. Doing this, the authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again without spending money.Liverpool, Great BritainIn Liverpool, most of houses were abandoned ( 遗弃 )by the working clas
29、s during the years of unemployment. The government is trying to sell the houses for just $1. If you want to buy such a house, it has to be your first deal on buying property( 房产 ).Candela, ItalyIf you still have any doubts about spending $1 on a house, you should know: the governmentwill pay you som
30、e money, if you move to Candela. In order to be paid, you need to become apermanent( 永久的 )citizen and have an income of $7500 per year. If moving alone, you will get$800, and if you are going with your family, the pay can be four times as much as only one person.For more information of other cities,
31、 please Click Here.（ 1） Why do the authorities of Buffalo provide a house for people with 1$?A. To improve the lives of poor people.B. To make the city attractive at no cost.C. To solve the problems of employment.D. To attract people to the industrial areas.（ 2） What is required to buy a house for 1
32、 dollar in Liverpool?（ 3） How much money can you get if moving to Candela with a whole family? A.$3200B.$9600 C.$800D.$7500【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） C（ 3） A【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文， Bright Side 在全世界很多地方做了一些研究，介绍了在哪些地方可以用 1 美元买房子或者免费得到房子。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ Doing this, the authorities are hoping to make the citybeaut
33、ifulagain withoutspending money. ”可知当地政府这样做是希望不用花钱就能让这座城市再次变得美丽，也就是说让这座城市变得更具有吸引力，故选B。（ 2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“ If you want to buy such a house, it has to be your firstdeal on buying property （房产）,可知如果你想买这样的房子，它必须是你的第一套不动产，所以要在Liverpool花 1 美元买房，必须是你第一次买房，故选C。（ 3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的” Ifmoving alone, you willge
34、t $800, and if you aregoing with your family, the pay can be four times as much as only one person.一个人搬去会得“800 美元，全家一起去得到的钱是一个人的四倍，也就是800 的四倍3200，所以全家人搬去 Candela 会得到 3200 美元。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。5阅读理解British Museum Visitor RegulationsOpening hoursWe open th
35、e Museums galleriesdaily from 10 ： 00 amuntil 17： 30 pm. We keep selectedgalleries open until 20 ：30 pm on Fridays.The Museums Great Court is open from 9:00 am until 18:00 pm; except on Fridays when it remains open until 20:30 pm.You may be asked by your staff to begin leaving up to ten minutes befo
36、re closing time.The Museum is closed 24-26 December and 1 January.AdmissionWe warmly welcome you on your visit to the Museum. In the interests of the security of all of our visitors we require you follow these regulations.Admission to the Museum is free, but we may charge for entry to some temporary
37、 exhibitions and events.Food and drinkYou arent allowed to consume food and drink inside the Museum, except in places such as the restaurant and cafes or the forecourt. Families with children may use the Ford Centre for young visitors in the basement of the Museums Great Court at weekends and during
38、 school holidays.AnimalsIf you have a disability, you may be accompanied in the Museum by your guide, assistant or companion animal. You arent allowed to bring animals into the Museum under any other circumstance.Film, photography and audio recordingExcept the place that are indicated by notices, yo
39、ure permittedto use hand-held cameras(including mobile phones) with flash bulbs or flash units, and audio and film recording equipmentnot requiring a stand. You may use your photographs, film and audio recordings only for yourown private and non-commercial purposes.（ 1） When can visitors visit the M
40、useum?A. At 18:30 pm on weekends.B. At 14:00 am on Christmas Day.C. At 19:00 pm on Fridays.D. At 11:00 am on New Years Day.（ 2） Who are the regulations mainly intended for?A. The visitors.B. The staff.C. The parents.D. The children.（ 3） What can visitors do in the Museum?A. Eat and drink as they lik
41、e.B. Take along their pet dogs.C. Record films for sale.D. Take photos for personal purpose.【答案】 （ 1） C（2） A（3） D【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了大英博物馆的游客守则。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据 Opening hours 部分中的 “ The Museums Great Court is open from9:00 am until 18:00 pm; except on Fridays when itremains openuntil20:30 pm. ”及 “ The
42、Museum is closed 24-26 Decemberand 1January. 可”知，大英博物馆从上午9 点开放到下午18 点，周五开放到晚上 20:30 ，12月 24日至 26 日圣诞节期间和 1月 1日新年是闭馆的，由此可知，你可以在星期五晚上19:00 去参观，故选 C。（ 2）考查推理判断。纵观全文，以及标题“ BritishMuseum VisitorRegulations 可”知，本文介绍的是大英博物馆的游客守则，自然是针对游客的，故选A。（ 3）考查细节理解。根据 Film, photography and audio recording 部分中的 “ Youmay
43、 use your photographs, film and audio recordings only for your own private and non-commercialpurposes. 可”知，大英博物馆里允许游客出于个人目的或非商业目的拍照，故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。6阅读理解Do you know that junk food isnt healthy? Of course you do! Do you eat it anyway? Of cour
44、se you do! But a new study shows teaching adolescents about the ways food companies fool them into thinking junk food is cool can encourage kids to fight back by eating healthier.The pull of junk food can be super-strong. Its designed to tasty; which makes eating well one ofthe great health challeng
45、es of our time. Everyone from doctors to the government has been trying to handle it. Yet we keep eating junk food.Professor Christopher Bryan says, Food companies want you to want junk food. They spend millions of dollars coming up with new ways to promote junk food consumption. They hire scientists to make new junk food almost irresistible. Th