英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案及解析.docx

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1、英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案及解析一、非谓语动词1Do you have any plans for the holiday?Yes, Im planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. Im looking forward to the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A. seeB. seeingC. seesD. saw【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:你有度假的计划吗?是的,我打算去九寨沟旅行。我期待着看到五颜六色的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。lookforwardto+ 名词 / 代词 / 动名词,期盼., see 动词,

2、要用动名词形式seeing,故选 B。【点评】考查固定搭配look forward to的用法。注意接动词时要用动名词形式。2What does the signmean?It tells us _ in public.A. didnt smokeB. dont smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:这个标志是什么意思它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。根据短语tell sb not to do sth告诉“某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke 。故选 C。【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do st

3、h 。3 Please stay with me this weekend.Im sorry, but my father and I planned _ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。我很抱歉,但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。plan todo sth. ,计划做某事,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语plan to do sth.4Our English teacher wants us _ E

4、nglish stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to read【答案】C【解析】 【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事。故选C。5To live a low-carbon life, we must remember _ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。remember(not ) to do sth

5、.忘记要做的事;remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。根据句末whenwe leave the room. 可知关灯的动作还没有做,此处表示肯定含义,要用不定式的肯定式,故选A。【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。6 Mr. Smith told his son _ the football match because of the exam.A. not to watchB. to not watchC. not watching【答案】AD. doesnt watch【解析】 【分析】句意:因为考试,史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球

6、比赛。tell sb notto do sth告诉“某人不要做某事”,故此处用动词不定式not to watch。故选A。7The show was so funny that it made everyone _ again and again.A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh【答案】A【解析】 【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:这节目太好笑了,它使每个人都连连大笑。make sb do sth让某人做某事。所以选A。8Young people are encouraged to work hard _their own dreams.A. ach

7、ieveB. achievesC. to achieveD. achieved【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:鼓励年轻人努力工作,实现自己的梦想。根据句意可知theirowndreams 是workhard的目的,常用动词不定式来表示目的,故选C。【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法作目的状语。9Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.Wait a minute. Its dangerous for us _ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. to answerC. answerD. answered【答案】B

8、【解析】 【分析】句意:马里奥,你的手机响了。-等一下。在穿过马路时接电话是危险的。 A. answering动名词或者现在分词;B. to answer 动词不定式;C. answer动词原形;D.answered 动词过去式。在语,结合句意,故选B。it is +形容词for sb to do sth,句式中it代替动词不定式做形式主【点评】考查固定的句型its+adj +for sb to do sth 。10 I still like those good old songs I often listened to _myself in my spare time.A. enjoyB.

9、 enjoyingC. to enjoyD. enjoyed【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:我仍然喜欢那些我业余时间经常听过的好的老歌。分析本题句子结构为 :主语为 I,谓语动词是like,宾语 those good old songs,因此句子主干部分就是I stilllike those good old songs 而 I often listened to 做先行词songs 的后置定语,songs 做介词 to的宾语,因此省略了关系代词that 。本题 to enjoy myself in my spare time 属于不定式做目的状语。也就是I still like those

10、 good old songs ( I often listened to) enjoy myself in my sparetime ,故选 C。11 The WWF is working hard _ the animals in danger A. saveB. to saveC. savesD. saved【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:世界自然基金会正努力工作来拯救处于危险中的动物。此处表示目的,应该用动词不定式。故选B。【点评】考查动词不定式。动词不定式表示目的。12 Youd better advise him _ anything out of the window whil

11、e driving.I will. He has to know its dangerous.A. not throwingB. no throwingC. not to throwD. dont throw【答案】 C【解析】 【分析】句意:你最好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西。我会的。他必须知道这很危险。 advise,建议、劝告,固定搭配 advise sb. not to do sth. 劝告某人不要做某事。故选 C。【点评】考查固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth. 。13 Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decide

12、d _ his own restaurant.A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:周先生擅长烹饪,他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。搭配:decideto do sth. 决定做某事;故答案为C。【点评】考查动词不定式,牢记固定搭配。14 We advise parents _ their children at home alone in order to keep them away fromdanger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句

13、意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事,动词不定式的否定形式就是在to 前面加 notsb not to do sth 建议某人不要做某事。结合句意,故选B故advise15 We set up this groupdisabled people like Ben Smith.A. helpB. to helpC. helping【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:我们成立这个小组是为了帮助像Ben Smith小组是帮助人的目的,此处不定式to help 表目的,作目的状语,故选【点评】考查动词不定式做目的状语。这样的残

14、疾人。建立B。16 He was _ in the traffic accident.A. injureB. injuringC. injuredD. injurns【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:他在交通事故中受伤。动词,injure ,伤害,与主语系,需要使用被动语态be done ,根据助动词was,故此处是过去分词,故选【点评】考查被动语态,注意injure 和主语是被动关系的用法。he C。是被动关17 _, he has to listen to tapes every day.A. To learn English wellB. Learn English well【答案】AC

15、. Learning English well【解析】 【分析】句意:为了学好英语,他不得不每天听录音。选项部分在句子中表示目的,故用动词不定式,故选 A。【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的成分。18 Fred hopes _ his spoken English, so he practices it every day.A. improveB. improvesC. improvingD. to improve【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语,所以他每天都练习。hope to do,固定搭配,希望做,故此处是不定式,故选D。【点评】考查不定式,注意ho

16、pe to do的用法。19 Hello, Lucy, please give me some _ on how to improve my English!Youd better keep _ more English books.A. advices; readB. advice; readC. advice; readingD. advices; reading【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:你好,露西,关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议,你最好坚持读英语书。advice 是不可数名词,没有复数形式;keep doing sth ,坚持做某事,故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配,注意keep

17、 doing sth 的用法。20 What should I do, doctor?_ healthy, you should do more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. To be kept【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:我应该做什么,医生?为了保持健康,你应该多锻炼。keep healthy ,保持健康,固定搭配,排除D。多锻炼的目的是保持健康,所以用todo 不定式表目的,故选C。【点评】考查to do不定式表目的,注意平时识记其用法,理解句意。21 Amazing news! The Shape of Water won four

18、Oscars this March!I just cant waitit in the cinema.A. to watchB. watchC. watchingD. to watching【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:好消息!今年三月,水形物语赢得了四项奥斯卡奖! 我只是迫不及待地想在电影院看这部电影。根据 “短语 cant wait to do sth. :迫不及待地做某事”,故选 A。【点评】考查固定搭配wait to do 。22 _ a GPS will make _ easier for you to visit a strange place.A. Take; itB. To

19、 take; thatC. Taking; itD. Take; that【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:用一个GPS 可以使你更容易去到一个陌生的地方。动名词短语在一句话中充当主语的成分。后半句是考查it 做形式宾语的用法。一般说来,形式宾语it要用于以下句型:主语+谓语 it宾语补足语真正的宾语。故选C。【点评】此题考查动名词和固定句式。注意固定句式:主语+谓语 it宾语补足语真正的宾语。主23 Dont forget _ off the lights and air conditioner when you leave. A. turn B. to turn C. turningD.

20、to turning【答案】B【解析】 【分析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意:当你离开的时候,不要忘了关灯和空调。forget to do sth.不要忘记去做某事;forget doing sth.忘记做过的事情.。根据句意when youleave.当你离开的时候,可知你还没有去做关灯这件事,故选B。【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析。注意forget to do sth. 和 forget doing sth. 的区别。24 What is the end of the story?The personwith theft was seenin court.A. was charged; appe

21、arB. charged; to appearC. was charged; to appearD. charged; appear【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:-故事的结尾是什么?-这个被控告偷窃的人被看到出现在法庭上。 was charged 被控告,是一般过去时态的被动语态;charged 是过去分词;appear 出现; to appear 是动词不定式形式。这句话中已经有了谓语动词was seen,所以这两个空都应使用非谓语动词形式。第一个空是后置定语,修饰前面的名词the person ,并且构成被动关系,故用过去分词;第二个空使用的句型是see sb. do sth.看到某人

22、做某事,当这个句型用于被动语态中的时候,动词不定式应带上to。故应选B。25 _ the environment, many supermarkets stopped providing free plasticbags.A. To protectB. ProtectC. ProtectsD. Protected【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:为了保护环境,许多超市停止提供免费的塑料袋。A.to protect 动词不定式,为了保护(表目的);B.protect 动词原形; C.protects 单三; D.protected 动词过去式。 根据句意可知许多超市停止提供免费的塑料袋的目的是保

23、护环境,用动词不定式表目的, To protect,故选 A。【点评】考查动词不定式表目的,注意谓语和非谓语的区分。26 _it was to see so many elephants _ along the street!A. How great fun; marchingB. What a great fun; to marchC. What great fun; marchingD. How great a fun; to march【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:看到那么多大象走在街上是多么有趣的事情啊!英语感叹句可用what 和 how 引导, what 用来修饰名词,结构为wh

24、at+a+形容词 +可数名词单数(+主谓) /what +形容词 +不可数名词( +主谓); how 用来修饰形容词,结构为how+形容词 +主谓;see sb.doing sth.看见某人真正做某事;结合语境故选C。【点评】考查感叹句和非谓语动词。27 Im planning _ the weekend with my grandparents, Mom.Oh, dont _ to buy them some nice food.A. to spend, forgetB. spending, forgetC. to spend, remember【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】这题考查动词的用

25、法,第一空 plan 后面接不定式,第二空是否定祈使句,用 dont+ 动词原形,句意是: 我计划和祖父母一起度周末。 哦,别忘了给他们带些好吃的。28 Tom, try _ much noise while you are eating noodles here in Japan. Its goodmanners.A. not makeB. not to makeC. makeD. to make【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:汤姆,在日本这里当你吃面条时尽量发出大的声音。这是礼貌。在日本,在店里吃面条时,声音越大老板会很高兴哦,说明这是对他们味道的肯定,也是对粮食的爱惜。这是一个风俗习惯

26、,try to do sth. 尽力做某事,故选D。【点评】此题考查的是风土人情和固定短语try to do sth 。29 Have you got a ticket to the filmThe Fast And The Furious 7?No, when I arrived at the cinema box office, there were a lot of peoplethere.A. waitsB. waitedC. waitingD. is waiting【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:你拿到电影速度与激情到达电影院的时候,那里有很多人在等。根据系动词动词的现在分词表示动作正发生,故选C。7的电影票了吗?没有,当我were ,本句应用非谓语动词,非谓语【点评】考查现在分词。注意掌握现在分词的多种用法。30 Sue practices _ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A. playB. playedC. to playD. playing【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:Sue 努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。Practise doing sth.故答案为D。【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握practice doing结构。

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