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1、最新 料推荐非谓语动词语法讲解一、非谓语动词的概念动词的基本用法是作谓语。当句中已经有了谓语动词了， 要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了。非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式： to do2、动词的 ing : doing3、动词的过去分词： done二、三种形式的含义（基本用法）不定式：表示目的和将来；动词的ing：表示主动和进行；过去分词：表示被动和完成。三、非谓语动词的时态和语态一般式完成式进行式不定式主动to doto have doneto be doing被动to be doneto have been doneing 形式主动doinghaving done被动being done
2、having been done过去分词被动done四、非谓语动词的否定形式在非谓语动词前加not, never. 即 not / never to do, not / never doing五、非谓语动词的复合结构不定式的复合结构：for / of sb. to do sth.动词 ing 形式的复合结构：宾格或所有格+doing (-ing 形式作主语时，用的所有格 doing)六、非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。3、判断主被动关系。方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还
3、是被动关系。4、判断时间关系。方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用 done; 之后常用 to do; 同时常用 doing. 学习非谓语形式时，建议把三种形式一起来比较学习，会更加有效一些。一、非谓语动词作主语和表语的比较1、不定式和动名词作主语和表语a. 不定式表示一次性的、具体的动词。动词 ing 常表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的动作。如： _ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk(分析 )a good
4、form暗示泛指一般的行为，用动名词作主语，选Bb. 不定式作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，即用句型：It is + adj. / n. + (for / of sb. ) to do sth.It s important for us to learn English well.It s kind of you to help us.注意：下面几个句型是用动名词：It s no good / use doing sth.It s useless doing sthThere. is no need to do sth.2、不定式、动名词、分词作表语的比较1、不定式、动名词作表语，.表示主语的
5、内容。如：My job is teaching / to teach English. (teaching / to teach English是 my job 的内容 )Knowing who we are means knowing what we like to do.（主表语要用同一种形式）2、 分词作表语记住：一些表示情感、情绪的动词，常用分词形式作表语。现在分词表示主语的性质特征，用过去分词表示主语的状态。常用动词：surprise (使某人吃惊)， surprising (令人吃惊 )，1最新 料推荐surprised (主语 )感到吃惊） 类似动词有： excite (激动 )
6、，astonish (惊奇 )，shock (震惊 )，scare (惊恐 )， disappoint ( 失望 )，move （感动），如： The movie is exciting.We are excited at the news.3、在 seem / appear ( 似乎，好像 )， prove/ turn out ( 被证明是 )， remain ( 仍然是，尚待 )等连系动词后，可用不定式作表语。如：He seemed (to be ) very happy.非谓语动词练习题精选1.She pretendedme when I passed by.A. not to seeB
7、.not seeingC. to not seeD.having not seen2. -Have you decided when?-Yes, tomorrow morning.A. to leaveB.to be leavingC.will you leaveD.are you leaving3.Last summer I took a course on.A.how to make dressesB.how to be made dressedC.how dresses be madeD.how dresses to be made4.Mr.Smith warned his daught
8、erafter drinking.A.to never driveB.never drivingC.never to driveD.never drive5.They knew her very well. They had seen herup from childhood.A.growB.grewC.was growingD.to grow6.John was madethe truck for a week as a punishment.A.washingB.to washC.washD.to be washing7. The chair looks rather hard, but
9、in fact it is very comfortable to.A.sitB.sit onC.be satD .be sat on8.It is easythese questions.A.answerB.to be answeredC.for answeringD.for her to answer9._is easier than doing.A.To talkB.TalkC.TalkingD.Talks10.Dont forgetyour lawyer this weekend.A.meetingB.to meetC.having metD.met11.I am afraid I f
10、orgetyou before.A.to meetB.meetingC.meetD.met12.My pen is rather old, but it is all right for me to.A.writeB.write withC.be writtenD.be written with13.He doesnt knowto say or not.A.ifB.eitherC.whetherD.if he will14.The doctor advisesless andmore exercise.A.to eat ; to takeB.eating; to takeC.eating;
11、takingD.to eat ;taking15.-What are you going to do this afternoon?-Im thinking ofto visit my aunt.A.goB.goingC.having goneD.my going16.The deer was lucky that it just missed.A.catchingB.to be caughtC.being caughtD.to catch17.You should keep onEnglish every day.A.to practise to speak B.to practise sp
12、eaking C.practising to speakD.practising speaking18.The student doesnt mindwhen he speaks English.A.A.being laughedB.being laughed atC.to be laughedD.laughing at19.The sentence needs.A.improveB.improvingC.improvedD.an improvement20.Have you used abag?A.sleeping B.sleepC.asleepD.slept2最新 料推荐21.Little
13、 Tom could do nothing but.A.waitedB.waitingC.waitD.to wait22._made her mother angry.A.Helens married JackB.Helens marrying JackC.Helens has married JackD.Helens marrying with Jack23.The problem is worth.A.discussingB.to discussC.discussedD.to be discussed24.He has never spent aday.A.more worryB.most
14、 worryingC.more worryingD.most worry25.Most of the peopleto the party were famous scientists.A.invitedB.to invitedC.being invitedD.inviting26.The news sounds .A.encouragingB.encouragedC.encourageD.to encourage27.-Good morning.Can I help you?-Id like to have this package, madam.A.be weighedB.to be we
15、ighedC.to weighD.weighed28._anything about the accident, he went to work as usual.A.Not knownB.Known notC.KnowingD.Not knowing29._to the party, Joan was greatly hurt.A.Having not been invitedB.Not having been invitedC.Having not invitedD.Not having invited30._by a policeman, the children crossed the
16、 street safely.A.To leadB.LeadC.LeadingD.Led31.The boy _a blue jacket is Johns brother.A.wearB.woreC.wearingD.wears32._English is quite different from written English.A.SpokenB.SpeakC.SpokeD.Speaking33.He is from an_country.A.English-spokenB.English-speakingC.speaking-EnglishD.English-speak34._their
17、 lessons, they went to the cinema.A.FinishingB.Had finishedC.FinishedD.Having finished35._he had won the first prize, he felt very happy.A.KnowB.KnownC.KnowingD.Being known36.36.As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowersby hermother.A.buyingB.being boughtC.were boughtD.bou
18、ght37.The old scientist has been invited to a party _ next Monday evening.A.holdingB.holdC.being heldD.to be held38.The buildingnow will be used as our reading room.A.builtB.to be builtC.being builtD.is built39.I advisedat once.A.him to startingB.him to startC.to startingD.to start40.You shouldnt al
19、lowgames near the classroom, for its too noisy.A.student playingB.to playC.students to playD.to playing41.The students are kept busytheir lessons.A.to reviewB.reviewC.reviewingD.on reviewing3最新 料推荐42.I knew he didnt listen to me, but I went onto get himin the proposal.A.hoping; interestingB.to hope;
20、 interesting C.hoping; interestD.hoping; interested43.We cant get the car.We need someoneus.A. A.to go; to helpB.going; to helpC.going; helpingD.gone; helping44.I prefer to watchfootball.A.to playB.to playingC.rather than playD.than to play45.The day we had looked forward toat last.A.comingB.comeC.c
21、ameD.comes46.I hope youll succeedthis task.A.finishes B.to finish C.finishD.in finishing47.He couldnt open the front door, so he triedthe back door.A.pushB.to pushC.pushedD.pushing48.I dont want that sort of thingA.keep happenB.keep happeningC.to keep happenD.to keep happening49.My watch wants.It do
22、esntthe right time.A.to repair; tellB.being repaired; sayC.repairing; speakD.repairing; tell50.The doctor advised him to give up,but he refusedso.A.to smoke; doingB.smoking; to doC.to smoke; to doD.smoking; doing51._very small, computers are widely used.A.BecauseB.AsC.SinceD.Being52._many times, but
23、 he still couldnt understand it .A.Having been toldB.He had been toldC.Though he had been toldD.Having told53._to the left and youll see the post office.A.To turnB.TurningC.TurnedD.Turn54.When,ice changes into water.A.to heatB.heatingC.heatedD.they are heated55._with his brother, he is not so clever
24、.A.CompareB.To compareC.ComparingD.Compared56.Asked if he could come to the party that night,.A.nobody said anythingB.they didnt get an answer from himC.nothing was said by himD.John nodded his head and left the room57.Lessonseasily are soon forgotten.A.to learnB.learnC.learnedD.learning58.Among these ships are noneto us .A.belongedB.to be belongedC.belongingD.belongs59.-Who were those people with the bananas?-A groupitself the League for Peace.A.callingB.callsC.calledD.is called60.The television is amachine.A.newly-inventingB.newly-inventedC.newly-inventD.newly-invention4