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1、宾语的9种形式此外,也不只是名词或代词可用作宾语,共有9种东西可用作及物动词、双宾动词及宾补动词的宾语。由于它们是名词或起名词的作用,可以称作名词等同体(NounEquivalent),名词等同体,可用作动词的宾语:I know John(名词)She kept the floor dirtyI will teach John ChineseI know him(代词)She kept it cleanThat depends upon themHe threw out an apple of discord(名词短语)I have just visited the Board of Trad
2、eI am not fond of wild goose chaseThis matter interests the rich and the poor(the +形容词或分词)The general visited the dying and the woundedI know the long and(the) short of this caseHe wants to go to college(不定式)She refuses to marry meI asked to see a friend in prisonHe is fond of swimming in the mornin
3、g(动名词)He avoids meeting any of his friendsI postponed going to the doctorI know that she loves me(that引起的从句)I am sure that you will succeedIs he afraid that he will be defeated? I wonder what he wants(疑问词引起的从句)I asked where he had beenI dont know which way I should goI dont know what to do(疑问词引起的不定式)I am doubtful how to settle this problemI do not care where to eat dinner