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1、,Unit 8 Social Problems,Background Information:,1. What are social problems?,2. Theories on the causes and cures of social problems?,overpopulation,pollution,global warming,poverty,crime,inequality , hiring some store detectives;, setting up a counter for small stuff;, imposing heavy fines for shopp
2、ing;, not allowing shoppers to bring their bags in.,Discussion,Pre-Reading,Case Study: What Would You Do?,Factors that will be considered:, child-care facilities;, location of the school;, location of the apartment, whether the jobs are good for personal fulfillment.,Financial need,Career choices fo
3、r personal fulfillment,Late dinner,guilty,hurt and resentful,productive,a sense of independence and responsibility,loved and trusted,frightening, lonely,bitterness, resentment and anger.,abandoned,many factors,the quality of the relationship between parents and children.,A 1) suppress2) fulfillment3
4、) salaried4) resentment5) unsupervised6) perfect (v.)7) constantly8) impact9) candidly10) burden11) opportunity12) assistance,B anger weight hold back effect unwatched help paid satisfaction continually chance improve frankly,Translation,Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for
5、several hours.,How will taxes affect people with low incomes?,Mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad that I didnt give up practicing the piano.,The books range in price from $10 to $20.,1.由于紧急情况，医生几小时内来不了。( because of ) 2.税收将会如何影响低收入者？(affect) 3.我母亲总是告诉我，从长远来看我会很高兴我没有放弃练钢琴。(in th
6、e long run) 4.这些书的价格从10美元到20美元不等。(range from to),5.在我看来你没有什么选择。(it seems to me) 6.考虑到他们缺乏经验，这工作他们已做得相当不错了。(given) 7.对这么一幢大房子来说这价格相当便宜，但你得考虑修理所需要得钱。(take into consideration) 8.我们能否从讨论上次会议引起的问题开始？(arise from),It seems to me that you dont have much choice.,Given their inexperience, they have done quite
7、 a good job.,For such a big house the price is fairly cheap, but youve got to take into consideration the money youll spend on repairs.,Can we begin by discussing the questions arising from last meeting?,Language Points:,1.“All too often, however, the mothers arrive home exhausted”(l. 1617) “exhaust
8、ed”过去分词作伴随状语。 e.g. Depressed, he went to see his elder brother. “Hes right, ” he said, pleased.,2.“it is a productive period of time, while for others it is a frightening, lonely void. ” ( l. 2122 ) “while”用于引入不同的事项，与另一句的句意形成对照。 e.g. The first two services are free, while the third cost $ 35.00. In
9、1961 just over two persons divorced per 1,000, while in 1981 it was twelve.,4.“ given the reality of the situation ” ( l. 47) “given”为介词，意为 “考虑到，鉴于。” e.g. Given that there was so little time, I think theyve done a good job. “given”也可作形容词，意为 “规定的，特定的。” e.g. The goods have to be sold at the given pric
10、e.,3.“ for being made to live in this fashion.” ( l. 35) 主动语态为“ make sb. do sth.”，但在被动语态中则应该为“be made to do sth.” e.g. He was made to leave school at age of fifteen. He was seen to go into the pub with two other guys the other night.,5. “ of supreme importance” ( l.54 ) Similar expressions: “ of gre
11、at / much / little / no value / use/significance/ help.”,Sentence-Making Game,rise, decade, expense, financial, affect, on the other hand, priority, engage, range, forbid, isolate, stimulate, express, claim, widespread, given, work out, take into consideration, in case of, secure, arise, cope with d
12、emand, provide.,Directions: Make sentences with the words given below. You may use more than one word at a time. Pay attention to the speed and accuracy of the game.,Debate,For or Against ( Page 232),Sample,For: The originals are too expensive, especially for the working class or students; Piracy en
13、ables the books, CDs,VCDs or tapes to be available to many people, which is good for promotional purposes; Piracy helps to make the authors of the books, CDs, VCDs, or tapes better known or more popular.,Against: Piracy is against the Copyright Law / violates the intellectual property right; Both th
14、e authors and the publishers may suffer big losses; Piracy is an act of disrespect for the authors; Piracy gives rise to low-quality books, etc. and there is no way to trace the sources; Piracy damages our countrys image, which puts our country in a disadvantageous position in some international neg
15、otiations.,Today in China many buildings are equipped with burglar-proof doors and windows in order to prevent burglaries. Many kinds of burglar-proof doors and windows have been installed.I think their major advantage is that they can prevent burglaries. For example, some kinds of burglar-proof doo
16、rs and windows are so strong that burglars cantt break in even using bombs. But there are many disadvantages too. For instance, if something in your room burns and you happen to be out, your neighbors cant help you even if they find it because of the burglar-proof doors and windows. You will thus suffer a big loss. There are some other methods to prevent burglary. When you are out, you can leave the bed-room light on or turn the radio on so that burglars will think that you are in and they will not dare to break in. In this way you can also prevent burglary.,Sample,Writing,