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1、文化畸人徐渭（Cultural deformed person xu wei）Cultural deformed person xu weiOn the 4th of February of the first day of the year of mingzhengde (1521), an artistic superstar was raised in the east of the mountain Yin county (todays shaoxing city, zhejiang province). His name is xu wei. Xu wei wen long, no
2、number has tian shui yue, tianchi mountain people, ivy daoism and so on.Now in shaoxing city, there is a quiet and elegant ivy book house in the former view lane, which is not far away from qiu jins former residence. Under the eaves of a few east and west crooked houses, there is a small pool, with
3、the ivy vine on the side of the pool, reminiscent of xuweis other name.Xu wei is an art prodigy. His poems, essays, books and paintings are a family, and they write scripts. No matter from what aspect of art, xu wei is a great character.Xu wei called himself the anomaly. On his 70th birthday, he wro
4、te, the peach blossom, the cottage, the old man of the cottage. Xu wei made up a New Years edition also called the abnormal spectrum. What is a deformed person? Zhuang zi grand master cloud: the teratogenic person, abnormal in person and in the sky. That is to say, this kind of person is out of plac
5、e with society, but can shun the way of nature and natural. Put it more colloquial, the teratogenic person is the singularity. If the life of xu weis life and artistic achievements are unique, there are no two in the literary world in the Ming dynasty.To be master in the shogun of hu zongxian.Xu wei
6、 is extremely intelligent and unusual. When he was six years old, he learned to make eight articles at the age of nine.Xu weis family is unfortunate. His father, the official of kui prefecture, died a hundred days after xu wei was born. Xu weis birth mother was his fathers marriage to his wife miao.
7、 His first mother, miao wei, was very fond of xu wei, but he drove his biological mother out of the house at the age of ten.Xu wei was 21 years old. When his wife was fourteen years old, she married xu wei and died at the age of nineteen. Xu weis two older brothers were more than ten years older tha
8、n xu wei. The two elder brothers had died of illness, without children, xu wei could inherit their inheritance, but because he was already a liability, he lost his lawsuit, and xu wei became homeless.Xu wei is extremely intelligent and unusual. At the age of six, when he was nine years old, he learn
9、ed to make eight articles, but xu wei had a rough road. From the age of 20, until the age of 41, eight exams, successive defeats, failures, failures, failed attempts to win, and finally failed to get the qualification certificate.There is no such thing as the absence of true talent, nor the lack of
10、true skill.At that time, the writer MAO kun and tang shun were very appreciative of xu weis poems. During jiajing period, the Japanese invaders invaded the southeast coast. Xu weis life like reading the art of war, took part in the battle, shaoxing fu taste body soldier minnith, circumferential thie
11、f base, terrain for general plan, put in its place, and finds its operation, the pen to the books and several articles also, (book of quasi governors) so appreciated by zhejiang governor Hu Zongxian. Hu zongxians efforts to kill wang zhizhi may have the strategy of xu wei.In the thirty-eight years o
12、f the reign of emperor jiajing, xu wei was formally entered into hu zongxians shogun as master. At this time, hu zongxian was the governor of zhe fujian military affairs and the imperial history, the power of a temporary, weizhen southeast.According to yuan hongdaos xu wenchang, xu wei proposed a re
13、quirement for hu zongxian to be treated as a guest, and allowed him to visit the governors government at any time. Hu completely agreed. Xu wei was under the act of hu zong, the main job was to draft the instrument, also to seek military. Xu wei did not disappoint hu. Hu zongxian gave his white deer
14、 to the emperor, and xu wei wrote an essay called the new white doe, which was sent to the imperial court, and the emperor jiajing was grand hyatt. Hu zongxian was promoted to a higher level, which means he was more aware of xu wei. Xu weis hard also get quite a rich reward, such as he made a genera
15、tion Hu Zongxian zhenhai floor, which get Hu Zongxian two hundred and twenty-two fee, built a residence in shaoxing, named reward.Xu wei gained the labor remuneration with his own wisdom, and also gained spiritual pain. He wrote in the tokugawa shogunate Hu Zongxian hundreds of articles, some perfor
16、mance valuable ideas, most of the articles was ordered to writing the social text, xu wei himself very ashamed to call it big Yu creature. For example, he has given Mr Hu several times to write letters of thanks and birthday congratulations to the biggest corruption group, and he has been touting th
17、e rend. However, xu weis friend shen lian was also cut off from the army after he was found guilty of the top ten crimes. Xu wei wrote poems and compositions, expressing sympathy and indignation. With the same pen forced to be the tear of the ego personality, to the individual strong xu wei how pain
18、ful! This could be a major cause of mental depression, schizophrenia, and mental mania.During the forty-year reign of jiajing, the downfall of yan song corruption group, all those close to yan song were liquidated. When hu was arrested, xu wei lost his job and returned to shaoxing. Chronic mental de
19、pression, coupled with a political fear, led to his schizophrenia. He often has hallucinations, and he feels like hes doing something. In fact, it was concerned that hu zong would be involved in the case because he was a very pushy and trusted teacher under hus curtain. The mental fear drove him mad
20、, and he was determined to commit suicide. He made the coffin himself, and wrote the epitaph, and then to pull out the studs of the wall, three inches, to the left, and to the ground. The life of the sea was saved by the wandering Chinese. He also attacks the kidney capsule, breaks, does not die. Ni
21、ne times, still alive.In the forty-four years of jiajing, hu was once again armed to the capital and died in prison. In the second year, xu wei, a mentally ill man, had the misfortune of having an affair with his wife, zhang, who killed him. He was taken off to the prison. Xu wei lived in prison for
22、 seven years. On New Years eve, xu wei was released from prison because of the new emperor, and was fifty-three years old.Xu wei was deprived of the qualification of the living staff, and in the next 20 years, he had to go about the autumn wind. He has been to nanjing, Beijing and xuanhua, old frien
23、d Wu Dui and zhang yuan Bian etc all warmly received him, cant accept government rules constraint, but xu wei psychosis and good hair, can only return to shaoxing, paintings sold by write for a selling words. Although xu wei was poor and ill,But still do not change its pride and play the color.Xu we
24、i lived a miserable life in his later years. He first sold clothes, sold books again, eventually even books are sold out, can only be hungry belly lying on a 藳 recommendation.In the twenty-first year of wanli (1593), xu wei died of poverty and hunger. He was seventy-three years old.The first of my b
25、ooks, two, three, four.Xu wei advocated for writing poetry to express his true self, which he called himself.When xu wei died, he had nothing but his spiritual legacy. Xu weis poems, essays, books, paintings and plays were first class in the literary world. His works, with their distinctive creativi
26、ty and unfettered personality, have created unique schools and influenced generations of generations.In the era of xu weis life, it was li mengyang and he jingming and other the seven children, such as wang shizhen and li panlong, who led the literary world. Before and after the seven children were
27、to sweep the flagging style of the Taiwan pavilion body, and the banner of ancient times, put forward the slogan wen bing qin han, poetry must be prosperous tang. The revival of the movement is huge, li he wang li is four people all over the world, all fighting for their body. But they are blind and
28、 retro, replacing the rational inheritance of literary heritage with formalistic simulation, which brings a deeper crisis to literature.In the ancient cultural ecology, xu wei has his own independent opinions. Xu wei emphasized that poetry creation should be self-expression and self-expression. Said
29、 he made a metaphor: people have to learn to bird adviser, its sound, birds, and sex are. The birds have a study adviser, its people, its sex birds. This can be a person with a birds HengZai? Not for your income, and taste, by ACTS of theft in an article is a body, not an article, a sentence like sb
30、, not a sentence, although this polar bear a close resemblance to, it is unavoidable to a bird as human speech. According to this standard, the seven children before and after the wen bi qin han, shi bing tang, and the tang and song dynasties prose style of the tang and song dynasties, all but bird
31、for human speech. Xu wei emphasized that the composition should be written out of the self-congratulation, without pilfering from the words of the people, and the self-congratulation, in the light of their own self-congratulation.Xu wei advocated for writing poetry to express his true self, which he
32、 called himself.Xu weis view of nature is of academic origin. Xu weis hometown is the base of wang yangmings mind, and he is the base of the school of zhejiang. Wang yangming advocated the conscience and said that gao Yangs main spirit was opposed to idolatry and contemptuous philosophy. Advocate in
33、dependent thinking, use your own spirit to examine everything. Advocate for yourself in any difficult situation. Inspire people to build their own self-realization and strive for a life that is beyond the scale of the dust to swim with the creator. Xu weis teacher wang ji and ji Ben are all wang yan
34、gmings disciples. From different angles, they carry forward the essence of mind and give xu wei a profound influence. Tang and song dynasty leader tang shun zhi. In his later years, tang also worshipped wang xue. He said that the pre-qin dynasty had an indelible mark.It is because of the true nature
35、 of each voice, and the true nature of its words, and the words that are made of it. ( jingchuan ji volume 4 answer to MAOs gate ) tangs emphasis on learning to be self-satisfied, emphasizing self-expression. This is the direct source of xu weis theory.Xu wei advocated himself to be original and ori
36、ginal, which is very much in his artistic creation.There are more than three hundred articles written by xu wei, and the genre involves various types of traditional ancient texts. Some traditional genres, such as sequence, memorizing, biography and Ming, have become close to pure literary prose and
37、essays in xu weis pen. Such as the order of wu xuanfu is a vivid memoir. Recall two dozen years ago in shaoxing hometown and wu to call together the citizens and the people, the fight for the bad, the big and quick people of the past. The narration is vivid and the characters dialogue and action are
38、 wonderful. The story of shen gong, a biography of his life, is a biography of a man who is full of emotions. Some of the application styles can also be vivid in xu weis hands, and he has been shown in his book the order of the king. Shen shucheng was the son of shen, and he was an amazing man. In t
39、he sixth year of longqing, shen shucheng picked up his fathers remains, was buried in shaoxing, and once again went to Beijing. Before leaving, I went to the prison to say goodbye to xu wei:(shu cheng) once, cross a donkey with a dagger, and go to the north of the jianghuai river. To dont more than
40、in the sciences, see yu held Gu cramps, and mouse for residual main Ji lice se se GongWu dian, pavilion my PoXu, father suddenly twin cried shouted: uncle vigilant now! Sleeve I beat tiger hand what? When I was a prisoner, I was too angry to be angry.Xu weis own horror and shen shuchengs spirit, lea
41、p on the paper.Xu wei was less proud and more frustrated, but he could also be self-satisfied when he was unlucky, which he learned from wang yangming. When he was allowed to unshackle him, he wrote the broken arms and the post breaking!Of course, xu weis best article should count his own epitaph. B
42、efore his suicide, wrote this autobiography, summarizes the life experience, write your own educational background, write your own family, writing the cause of failure, due to the nature of their is a proud to play two may not be the mood also. Before committing suicide, writing the epitaph is uniqu
43、e, and its emotional calm is rare.Xu weis poems survived more than two thousand seven hundred. Xu wei has a variety of poetic styles, some of them are very sad and strange, and he has the taste of li he. Most of them are bright sunshine, plain and natural, even understand the words. His poems are op
44、en, colorful and unrestrained. The title of his poem is very wide, because the point of view is unique, the size can be in the poem. It is worth noting that xu wei has a life which is difficult to experience by ordinary literati, which has the uninspiring inspiration of ordinary literati, and the po
45、ems written are particularly fresh.Xu wei has a strong military interest, a considerable military training, and an experience in the anti-japanese front. The five songs of the sea song are the Chronicles of the battle of ningbo in ningbo, zhejiang province. The reason why the Ming army repeatedly fa
46、iled is that the military discipline was flabby. there was no restriction on the officials, he said.To walk like a moose. Once the Japanese had lost the war, the Ming army was in a terrible mess, and only a small collector was going after it. Hard to hear the small officials, alone the eight oar cha
47、se. There is no one in the world, but xi is the one. The life of the shoucheng was very hard, he said, the snow is not very large, and the night air blows on the elbow. the officials were burning the meat. Every man has his way. Contrary to those powerful carnivore, little will take the standard Shi
48、 Wu out in shaoxing battle, but can take militia in recess hill played a battle, xu wei for the recess mountain song, posted of praise. Write county lieutenant lu mi micro, teach ci huang to wear military clothing. The thief in the advance of the cold, the sea is broken in years. The battle for writing wu chengguan was heroic, cao es official crossing with the hook, xian wei in the upstream and downstream. In the aftermath of the bitter battle, the dagger is with the gun, the wind is blowing, the wind is blowing and the blood is flying. It is riding in the road, a red and cold iron.