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1、中考典型易错题举例分析1. It is _ outside. Lets put on our raincoats and go out, Tom. A. coldB. hotC. sunnyD. rainy2. _ do you _ about spring?The flowers and the green trees. A. How, likeB. How, thinkC. What, thinkD. What, like3. Whats your sister like?_. A. She is a workerB. She likes pearsC. She is very thinD
2、. She is like her father4. Its too hot. Would you mind _ the door?_. Please do it now. A. to open, OKB. opening, Certainly notC. opening, Of courseD. to open, Good idea5. If you have any trouble, be sure to call me. _. A. I am glad to hear thatB. I will. thank you very much. C. I have no troubleD. I
3、 will think it over6. We should keep _ in the reading-room. A. quiteB. quietlyC. quietD.quickly7. The light in the room wasnt _for me to read. A. enough bright B. brightly enoughC. enough brightly D. bright enough8. She is _of the two. A. the cleverestB. the clevererC. the cleverD. cleverest. How fa
4、r is the factory from here?Its about 4 kilometres _. A. farB. longC. awayD. near10. Do you have enough men to carry these chairs?No. I think we need _ men. A. anotherB. other twoC. more twoD. two more. He is taller than _ girl in his class. A. anyB. otherC. any otherD. another12. How beautifully she
5、 sings! I have never heard _ voice. A. the bestB. a bestC. the betterD. a better13. _ fathers made them have piano lessons. A. Peter and AnnsB. Peters and AnnsC. Peters and AnnD. Peter and Ann14. There are a lot _ people today than yesterday. A. ofB. /C. mostD. more14. “Excuse me, are you _? ”“No, w
6、e are _. ”A. American, EnglishmanB. American, GermansC. American, GermenD. Englishman, Americans15. A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _ second. A. /B. theC. aD. an16. _ India and China are of _ same continent. A. /; theB. The ; theC. /; /D. /; a17.Youre very _, arent you? Yes. Our team ha
7、s won the game.A. happyB. worriedC. sadD. afraid18.Your spoken English is much better! _.A. Oh, noB. Youre rightC. thank youD. Not at all19. I hear someone _at the door. Please go and see who _ is. A. knock, heB. knocking, heC. knock, itD. knocking, it20. Lucy and I are classmates. We _ in Class One
8、. A. all areB. are allC. both areD. are both21. There is _ egg at home. Will you please get _ for me, please?A. no, someB. not, someC. not any, anyD. not an, any22. A latest English newspaper, please!Only one copy left. Would you like to have _, sir?A. oneB. this C. that D. it23. Dont make any noise
9、 in the living room! My baby is sleeping. _. A. Sorry, I wontB. It doesnt matterC. Excuse me, Im wrongD. Certainly, I wont24. I havent seen Jack for three days, is he ill?_. His mother told me that he was in hospital. A. I am afraid soB. I hope notC. I dont expectD. I am afraid not25. Excuse me. May
10、 I use your computer?_. Its broken. A. SureB. Yes, here you areC. With pleasureD. Im afraid not26. Can I get you something to drink, Mr Smith? _. I am thirsty. A. Here you are B. No, thank youC. Youre welcomeD. Yes, please27. Your sweater is very beautiful, Joan!_. A. thank you all the sameB. Not at
11、 allC. Just so-soD. thank you28. What do you do? _. A. I am thirteenB. I work hardC. Im fineD. Im a student注意：以下句型的意思：What is he? (用来询问职业)他是干什么的？What does he do? (= Whats his job? ) (用来询问职业) What is he like? (用来询问长相或人品) 他长得怎么样？/他是怎样一个人？ How is he? (用来询问身体状况)他身体怎么样？How old is he? (用来询问年龄) 他多大了？29. An
12、dy isnt going out this evening, is she?_. She has to stay at home to look after her sick mother. A. Yes, she isB. No, she isntC. Yes, she isntD. No, she is30. Hello. May I speak to Mr. Wang?Whos calling, please. _. A. Im Mr. WangB. Mr. Wang is hereC. This is Mr. Wang speakingD. Mr. Wang is calling31
13、. I fell and hurt my leg just now. _. A. Be carefulB. It doesnt matterC. Im sorry to hear thatD. Nothing serious32. _. thank you very much. I will. A. Congratulations! B. Best wishes to youC. Please say hello to your family. D. What a good wish to your family!33. Is there _ food in the fridge？Im hun
14、gry. A. some B. any C. something D. anything 34. _ have you been to Xian？Twice. A. How soon B. How many times C. How often D. How long 35. Shanghai is larger than _ city in New Zealand. A. any other B. other C. all otherD. any 36, Would you like some more fish？_, Im full. A. Yes, please B. No, thank
15、s C. No, I wont have it D. Yes, I wont to 37. I will ring you up when I _ Wuhan tomorrow. A. will reachB. reachedC. reachesD. reach 如果主句是一般将来时态、情态动词加动词原形、祈使句时，由if引导的条件状语从句和when，until，be-fore，after，as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来38. He told me that sun _ in the east. A. rose B. had risen C. rises D.
16、have risen 39. The Peoples Republic of China was founded. A. on October 1, 1949B. 1949, on October 1 C. in October 1, 1949D. 1949, in October 1 40. Which is _, the moon or the earth？A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 41.The farmers are all busy _ apples. A. pickB. to pickC. pickingD. to pick
17、ing enjoy doing sth, keep(sb sth )doing sth, finish doing sth, cant help doing sth, feel like doing sth, mind doing sth, prerfer doing sth to doing sth 等等。现在完成时由“have / has+过去分词”构成。其中的have / has 为助动词，构成疑问句时，可将其提前；构成否定句时，可直接在其后加not。二、掌握两种主要用法现在完成时主要有两种用法，一种是已完成用法，也叫影响性用法；另一种是未完成用法，也叫持续性用法。两种用法的特点是：1.
18、 已完成用法(影响性用法)：该用法的现在完成时表示一个过去发生的动作在过去已经完成，并且这个过去发生并完成的动作对现在有影响或结果，同时说话强调的或感兴趣的就是这个影响或结果。如：She has left. 她离开了。(对现在的影响或结果：她现在不在这儿。)Has she found her car key? 她找到她的车钥匙了吗?(对现在的影响或结果：她能开她的车了吗?)I have finished my work. 我的工作做完了。(对现在的影响或结果：现在我没事了。)He has eaten nothing today. 他今天什么也没吃。(对现在的影响或结果：他现在一定很饿。)2.
19、未完成用法(持续性用法)：该用法的现在完成时表示一个过去发生的动作并未在过去完成，而是一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去(也可能到此结束)。如：How have you been? 你近来怎样?She has been a teacher for 20 years. 她已当了20年的老师。How long have you lived here? 你在这里住了多久了?They have been married for ten years. 他们结婚已经10年了。Ive known her for a long time. 我认识她很长时间了。注：除以上用法外，现在完成时还可表示过去的重复动作
20、甚至将来动作。如：He has always gone to work by bike. 他总是骑自行车上班。Ill go to bed when Ive finished my homework. 我做完作业后就上床睡觉了。三、注意通常连用的副词现在完成时通常连用的副词有already, never, ever, just, before, recently等。如：We have finished our work already. 我们已经完成了工作。He has never driven a car before. 他过去从未开过车。Have you ever been a teache
21、r? 你当过教师吗?Shes just been to a party. 她刚参加一个晚会回来。Ive just had some photos taken. 我刚照了几张相。但是，若不强调动作对现在的影响，这些副词也可用一般过去时。如：He just arrived in Japan. 他刚到日本。Such things didnt happen before. 那样的事以前没有发生过。I hear that he went abroad recently. 我听说他最近出国了。四、注意since与现在完成时的关系since不管用作介词、连词还是副词，句子(主句)谓语通常都用现在完成时。如：
22、I havent seen her since last week. 自上周以来我一直未见过她I met him in 1975 and havent seen him since. 1975年我见过他，但自那以后就一直未见到他。We have been good friends since we met at school. 自从读书相识以来，我们一直是好朋友。注：表示时间长度时，通常用一般现在时代替现在完成时。如：Its a long time since I met you last. 好久不见了。Its about six months since we arrived here. 我
23、们到这里大约有半年了。五、注意现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时的已完成用法很容易与一般过去时相混淆，其区别是：前者强调对现在的影响和结果，后者不强调这个影响和结果，而是强调这个动作发生的时间是在过去。如： Ive lived here for ten years. 我在这里住了10年。(现在仍住这儿)I lived here for ten years. 我在这里住过10年。(现在不住这儿了)Has he got up? 他起来了吗? (着眼现在情况)Did you get up very early? 你起来很早吗? (着眼动作本身)Ive got no news from him.
24、我没听到他的消息。(不知道他的情况怎样)I got the news from Jim. 这消息我是从吉姆那听来的。(单纯谈论动作)六、掌握have been to 和have gone to的用法区别两者均可后接地点，前者表示去过某地，通常可与表示次数的状语连用；后者表示到某地去了，强调说话的当时去某地的人不在场。比较：She has been to Europe twice. 她到欧洲去过两次。She has gone to Europe. 她到欧洲去了。(即现在不在这儿)注：若其后不是接名词，而是接副词，则不用to。如：He has been abroad many times. 他多次出国。He has gone home. 他回家去了。