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1、Book 2 Unit 31. Phrases1. over time 经过一段时间2. simplify difficult sums 简化难数3. a technological revolution 技术革命4. artificial intelligence人工智能5. make sb. do 被动结构 sb. be made to do 使某人做某事6. solve problems 解决问题7. from then on 从那时起8. as large as和一样大9. as time goes / went by = with time going by 随着时间的推移10. a
2、s a result结果11. result from起因于12. result in 导致13. by oneself 单独地，独自地14. as well as 也，和15. mobile phones 手机16. be filled with happiness = be full of happiness 充满幸福17. explore the Moon 探索月球18. human race 人类19. calculating machine 计算机20. download information 下载信息21. signal (to) sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事22
3、. win second / first place 赢第二，第一名23. a new type of program 一种新程序24. be determined to do 下定决心做某事25. in a way 从某一角度看，在某种程度上26. in the way 挡道，碍事27. all the way 一路上，自始至终，完全28. arise from / out of 由而引起， 由而产生，从中产生29. argument / problem / quarrel / question arises 问题，争吵出现30. make up 弥补，编造，打扮，构成31. after a
4、ll 毕竟，终究32. with the help of 在的帮助下33. mop the floors 拖地34. deal with 处理，安排，对付，论述，谈论，与打交道，做买卖35. watch over my naughty niece 看守我淘气的侄女36. have much / a lot / everything / little / nothing in common (with) 与有许多共同点，与共有，几乎没有共同之处37. in total 合计，总共38. provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物 supply
5、 sb with sth = supply sth to sb offer sb sth = offer sth to sb2. Sentence structures1. Over time my memory has developed so much that.随着时间的推移，我的记忆能力发展得如此之快以致“so形容词/副词that-clause”句型可以引导表示程度或结果的从句，意为“如此以致”。当位于句首时，主句部分倒装。注意：其他表示“如此以致”的句型有：sucha(n)adj.单数可数名词that-clausesuchadj.复数可数名词/不可数名词that-clausesoad
6、j.a(n)单数可数名词that-clauseso many/much/few/little 复数可数名词/ 不可数名词that-clause(1)这道题这么难，没有一个人能做出来。Its so difficult a problem/such a difficult problem that no one can work it out.(2)他是如此聪明，以致能解决书本中所有的困难问题。So clever is he that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.(3)他们是如此淘气的男孩，以致他们经常犯错误。The
7、y are such naughty boys that they often make mistakes.(4)图书馆的书如此多，以致我们不可能在短时间内看完。There are so many books in the library that we cant read them all in a short time.3. Exercises(1)_ (在的帮助下) science and technology, (2)_ (人类) is now living a much happier life than before. Take the invention of the compu
8、ter for example. It not only helps us (3)_ (解决) difficult mathematical problems to save time, but we can also (4)_ (打字输入) any material or information into our computer to communicate with our teammates on our business by the network. Besides, it can take the place of us to (5)_ (处理) many dangerous s
9、ituations under the control of the programmers. (6)_ (在某种程度上), their advantages are over humans, and this is why people create some robots with artificial intelligence to help us human beings. However, some people are worried that dangerous problems will (7)_ (从出现) any overusage of high-tech. Person
10、ally speaking, I disagree with it. (8)_ (无论如何), the technology can (9)_ (弥补) our shortcomings and help us do lots of things. If not, why create and develop them?With the help of; Human race; solve; type; deal/do with; In a way; arise from; Anyhow; make up forBook 2 Unit 31. Phrases1. over time 2. si
11、mplify difficult sums 3. a technological revolution 4. artificial intelligence5. make sb. do 被动结构6. solve problems 7. from then on 8. as large as9. as time goes / went by = with time going by 10. as a result11. result from12. result in 13. by oneself 14. as well as 15. mobile phones 16. be filled wi
12、th happiness = be full of happiness 17. explore the Moon 18. human race 19. calculating machine 20. download information 21. signal (to) sb. to do sth. 22. win second / first place 23. a new type of program 24. be determined to do 25. in a way 26. in the way 27. all the way 28. arise from / out of 2
13、9. argument / problem / quarrel / question arises 30. make up 31. after all 32. with the help of 33. mop the floors 34. deal with 35. watch over my naughty niece 36. have much / a lot / everything / little / nothing in common (with) 37. in total 38. provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb supply sb
14、 with sth = supply sth to sb offer sb sth = offer sth to sb2. Sentence structures1. Over time my memory has developed so much that.随着时间的推移，我的记忆能力发展得如此之快以致“so形容词/副词that-clause”句型可以引导表示程度或结果的从句，意为“如此以致”。当位于句首时，主句部分倒装。注意：其他表示“如此以致”的句型有：sucha(n)adj.单数可数名词that-clausesuchadj.复数可数名词/不可数名词that-clausesoadj.a
15、(n)单数可数名词that-clauseso many/much/few/little 复数可数名词/ 不可数名词that-clause(1)这道题这么难，没有一个人能做出来。Its _ no one can work it out.(2)他是如此聪明，以致能解决书本中所有的困难问题。_ he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.(3)他们是如此淘气的男孩，以致他们经常犯错误。They are _ they often make mistakes.(4)图书馆的书如此多，以致我们不可能在短时间内看完。There are _ w
16、e cant read them all in a short time.3. Exercises(1)_ (在的帮助下) science and technology, (2)_ (人类) is now living a much happier life than before. Take the invention of the computer for example. It not only helps us (3)_ (解决) difficult mathematical problems to save time, but we can also (4)_ (打字输入) any
17、material or information into our computer to communicate with our teammates on our business by the network. Besides, it can take the place of us to (5)_ (处理) many dangerous situations under the control of the programmers. (6)_ (在某种程度上), their advantages are over humans, and this is why people create
18、 some robots with artificial intelligence to help us human beings. However, some people are worried that dangerous problems will (7)_ (从出现) any overusage of high-tech. Personally speaking, I disagree with it. (8)_ (无论如何), the technology can (9)_ (弥补) our shortcomings and help us do lots of things. If not, why create and develop them?