《定语从句正式.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《定语从句正式.ppt（24页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、Enjoyment,小 芳李春波 村里有个姑娘叫小芳，长得好看又善良， 一双美丽的大眼睛，辫子粗又长。 在回城之前的那个晚上，你和我来到小河旁， 从没流过的泪水，随着小河淌。 谢谢你给我的爱，今生今世我不忘怀； 谢谢你给我的温柔，伴我走过那个年代。 多少次我回回头看看走过的路， 衷心祝福你善良的姑娘； 多少次我回回头看看走过的路，你站在小河旁。,村里有个姑娘叫小芳，长得好看又善良， 一双美丽的大眼睛，辫子粗又长。 wear ones hair :披着头发 braid :辫子,Have a try:Translate this song into English.,Once in our vil
2、lage there was a _girl _ Xiao Fang ,with wide and nice eyes,_ wore her thick and long hair in braids.,beautiful and kind,who,(who was) named,定语从句考点例析,考点二：连接词which的用法,考点一：that和which,考点三：介词+关系代词,考点四: 关系副词的运用,考点五：as与which引导的定 语从句 考点六：特殊名词后的定语从句,考点一：that和which,2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用that。,Finally, the t
3、hief handed everything _ he had stolen.,先行词为不定代词everything，little，much，all， anything，nothing。,This is the best book _Ive ever read.,以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。,that,that,5. 定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时，需用that。,He is the only person _I want to see now.,We talked about the things and persons _we saw then.,3. 先行词被the
4、 only，the very，the last 修饰时，用that。,4. 先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。,A plane is a machine _can fly.,that,that,that,考点二：连接词which的用法,e.g. 1. She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that 2. The weather turned out to be good, _ was more than we could expect. A. what
5、 B. which C. that D. it,一个词,整个主句,某一部分,Which引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词 可是_,也可是_或主句的_。,考点三：介词+关系代词,e.g. 1. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 2. He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a
6、year. A. these B. those C. that D. which,D,D,* _可用来限定名词、 代词、分数词、数词等。,“ 介词+ which/whom”,关系代词前介词的确定,1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，如： e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles? 2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如： e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im not sure? 3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，如
7、： e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded.,4.非限制性定与从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用“数词/代词 + of + 关系代词”的结构，如： e.g. There are 63 students in our class, two- thirds of whom are boys.,5. Whose从句可转换为“ of +关系代词”型，如： e.g. They live in a house, whose door opens to the south.,They lived in a house, of which
8、 the door opens to the south. They lived in a house, the door of which open to the south.,考点四:关系副词的运用,1、when指时间，在定语从句中充当时间状语。,Ill never forget the day （日子）when I joined the Party.,on which,=,He told me the date when he joined the Party.,Translate:他告诉我他入党的日期了。(date),when 引导的定语从句。,先行词是表示时间的名词，用when引导定
9、语从句。 when在从句中作状语。(= 介词+ which) (注意介词的选择),我永远不会忘记我遇见你的那一年。(year) Ill never forget the year when (= in which ) I met you. 这就是他离开去北京的时间。(time) This was the time when ( =at which ) he left for Beijing . 我们将会把会议推迟到下周我们不忙的时候.(put) We will put off the meeting until next week, when (= in which) we wont be b
10、usy.,注意1：,若定语从句缺主语或宾语，即使先行词是时间，也要用which或that引导定语从句。,Ill never forget the day _ we first met in the park. Ill never forget the time _ I spent on campus. Ill never forget the time _ was spent with you.,when,whichthat,whichthat,2、where指地点，在定语从句中充当地点状语。 This is the house where we lived ten years ago.,in
11、 which,=,先行词是表示地点的名词或含有地点意义的抽象 名词，用_引导定语从句。 where在从句中 _。 (= 介词+ which) (注意介词的选择),where,做状语,这是我度过我的童年的那条村庄。 This is the village _I spent my childhood. 她正坐着的那张椅子是新的。 The chair _she is sitting is a new one.,Practice:,where (= in which ),where (= on which ),注意2:,若定语从句缺主语或宾语，即使先行词是地点，也要用which或that引导定语从句。
12、,The library _ students often study was on fire last night. The library, _ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing. The library _ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.,where,which,that/which,Do you know the reason why she was late.,for which,=,3、Why指原因，在定语从句中充当原因状语。 I know the reason why she was s
13、o angry.,why引导的定语从句。,先行词是表示原因的名词，用why引导定语从句。why在从句中作状语。,This is the reason why ( = for which ) I didnt come here.,但是也要注意：不是每句都这样。 The reason _ she gave was not true.,whichthat,注意： 不能看见以时间做先行词就选when,不能看见以地点做先行词就选where,要看关系词在从句中作的是什么成分，如果是状语则选关系副词，如果是主语、宾语或表语则选关系代词。,1.The house _ we live is not big. 2
14、.Thats the hotel _we stayed last year . 3. Do you remember the day _your sister graduated as a Master of Arts? 4. 1988 is the year _ I was born. 5. Do you know the reason _ he didnt come. 6. This is the place _ has many shops. 7.Do you still remember the place_he wrote on the paper?,where,where,when
15、,when,why,= in which,= at which,= on which,= in which,= for which,that/which,Practice,that/which,考点五：as与which引导的定语从句,1. 两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互换，但下列情况多用as。 e.g. As we all know, the earth is round. e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting. I have the same plan as you.,关系代词引导的定语从句位于_或与_ 连用时，一般用as。,
16、句首,such或 the same,2. 当从句和主句语义一致,即表“正如一样”时，用as，否则用which。 e.g.正如我们预料的一样，她再婚了。 She has married again, _ was expected. 她再婚了，这出乎我们的意料。 She has married again, _. 众所周知，钓鱼岛是中国的。 _，Diaoyu Island belongs to China.,as,which was unexpected,As is known to us,考点六：特殊名词后的定语从句,1.先行词为point、case 、situation、 conditions
17、 、degree、 position等表“情况，方面”的名词且做定语从句的地点状语时，从句常用where引导，相当于介词+which. I have reached a point in my life _I should make decisions of my own. You could get into a situation _you have to live with the pain of failure. Now there is just one point _I wish you make quite clear.,where,where,that/which,2.“way”后的定语从句 They are discussing the way_came up at the meeting to solve the problem. The way_he explained to us is easy. The way_ he explained the problem to us is easy.,定语从句的先行词“way”做从句的主、宾、表语时，从句用_ 引导，若做从句的状语，则用_引导。,that/which,(that/which),(that/in which),that/which,that/in which,