乒乓球英语词汇[借鉴类别].doc

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1、乒乓球英语词汇乒乓球在1988年首次进入奥运会成为正式比赛项目。乒乓球是中国的国球,在历届奥运会上都为中国军团贡献了金牌。自从1988年汉城奥运会乒乓球首次成为正式比赛项目以来,在已经产生的20枚金牌中,中国队获得了16枚!2008年北京奥运会上,王励勤、王皓、张怡宁、郭跃等人都将是金牌的有力争夺者。乒乓球的英文叫“table tennis”,中文最早是“桌上网球”。到1900年左右,出现了赛璐珞制的球,由于拍与球撞击发出“乒”而落台时发出“乓”的声音,故而又称“乒乓球”。 下面我们就来看看乒乓球项目的有关词汇:人员 规则 发球与接球 握拍 击球 抽杀 旋转 推挡 远近与快慢 打法 场地与器材

2、1.乒乓球运动:table tennis; ping-pong; paddle2.乒乓外交:ping-pong diplomacy3.团体赛:team event4.男子团体赛:mens team event5.女子团体赛:womens team event6.单项比赛:individual event7.单打:singles8.男子单打:mens singles9.女子单打:womens singles10.双打:doubles11.男子双打:mens doubles12.女子双打:womens doubles13.混合双打:mixed doubles14.斯韦思林杯(男子团体奖杯):Swa

3、ythling Cup15.考比伦杯(女子团体奖杯):Marcel Corbillon Cup16.勃莱德杯(男子单打奖杯):St. Bride Vase17.盖斯特杯(女子单打奖杯):G. Geist Prize18.伊朗杯(男子双打奖杯):Iran Cup19.波普杯(女子双打奖杯):W. JPope Trophy20.赫杜赛克杯(混合双打奖杯):Heydusek Prize人员21.乒乓球运动员:table tennis player; paddler22.裁判员:umpire23.主裁判;裁判组长:chief umpire24.裁判长:referee25.副裁判长:deputy ref

4、eree26.检录长:chief recorder规则27.团体赛两队之间的一场比赛:team match; tie28.团体赛两队队员之间的一场比赛:individual match29.每局11分制:11-point scoring system30.轮换发球法:expedite system31.主队队员抽签代号:ABC32.客队队员抽签代号:XYZ33.选择方位与发球权:choice of ends and service34.交换场地换边:change sides35.换发球:change service36.发球违例:service fault37.拦击:volley38.连击:d

5、ouble hit39.两跳:double bounce40.界内球:inside41.出界:out; outside; over the table42.落网:net; hit into the net43.擦网球: net ball44.擦网好球:net in45.擦网出界:net out46.擦网重发:let47.擦边球:edge touch ball;touch48.擦边缘以下的球:edger49.局末平分后的分数:extra point发球与接球50.发球:serve;service51.发球员:server52.发球员的右半区:servers right half court53.

6、发球员的左半区:servers left half court54.下蹲式发球:squatting crouching position service55.无遮挡发球:no-hiding service56.高抛式发球:high toss service57.发轻球:light service58.发短球:short service59.发底线球:deep service60.发平击球:flat service61.正手发球:forehand service62.反手发球:backhand service63.发反手斜线球:backhand crosscourt service64.发斜线急

7、球:fast cross table service65.发弹击式急球:flip service66.发怪球:freak service67.发旋转球:spin service68.发不转球:knuckle service; serve without spin69.发上旋球:topspin service70.发下旋球:backspin service71.发奔球:deep topspin service72.发侧旋球:sidespin service73.发快速旋转球:heavy spin service74.发球时用手指转球:finger spin75.合法发球:good service

8、76.发球得分:service acewinner; point77.发球失误:lose ones serve; missed service78.发球落网:fall79.发球出界:service out80.发球未触及本区台面:volleyed service81.接球:receive; reception82.接球失误:receive miss83.接球员:receiver84.接球员的右半区:receivers right half court85.接球员的左半区:receivers left half court86.接发球:service reception return87.接发球

9、得分:kill a service握拍88.执拍手:racket hand89.非执拍手:free hand90.直握:pen-hold grip91.直拍运动员:pen-holder92.横握:tennisshake-hand;knife-hold; open; orthodox; Western grip93.横拍运动员:open-grip player; tennis-holder94.深握:deep Seemiller grip击球95.击球:hit; stroke;strike;shot96.轻击:tap97.还击回球:return98.合法还击:good return99.击球部位

10、:striking spot on the ball100.触球:impact with the ball101.触球点(点在球上):point of contact102.正手侧:forehand side103.正手击球:forehand stroke104.反手侧:backhand side105.反手击球:backhand stroke106.拍形:shape of bat107.拍面垂直:bat in vertical position108.拍面前倾:bat tilted forward109.拍面稍前倾:bat tilted slightly forward110.拍面后仰:ba

11、t tilted backward111.拍面稍后仰:bat tilted slightly backward112.调整拍形:angle the bat113.挥拍幅度:amplitude of swing114.挥拍速度:speed of swing115.挥拍路线:path of the bat116.随挥动作:follow-through117.飞行路线:line path of flight; trajectory118.飞行最高点:zenith of flight119.球反弹的顶点:top of the bounce120.高球:lob; high ball; balloon s

12、hot121.直线球:straight down-the-lineshot122.斜线球:cross angled; diagonalshot123.曲线球:curved stroke124.飘球:floater125.落点控制得好的球:placement; well-placed shot126.追身球:body(-chasing) hit127.超身球:passing shot128.机会球:sitter; easy ball129.打出界:overhit; hit out130.步法:footwork131.单步:single step132.并步:level step133.跨步:st

13、riding step134.跳步:jumping step135.小碎步:random little step136.侧身步:sideway step137.混乱的步伐:confused footwork138.站位:positioning139.近台(身体离台约30-50厘米):short court; close to the table140.中台(身体离台约50-100厘米):middle court141.远台(身体离台1米以上):back court; off far from the table142.站位姿势:stance抽杀143.抽球:drive144.平抽球:flat

14、drive145.反手抽球:backhand drive146.跳起抽球:jump smash147.扣球:smash148.扣杀死:kill; deal a fatallethal blow149.侧身攻:pivot attack; forehand attack from backhand court150.突然起板:sudden surpriseattack151.猛击:hard hit; slag; wham;slam旋转152.旋转:spin153.旋转球:screw; spinning ball154.不转球:plain knuckle ball155.上旋:topspin156.

15、左侧上旋:left-side topspin157.右侧上旋:right-side topspin158.下旋:backunderspin159.左侧下旋:left-side backspin160.右侧下旋:right-side backspin161.急下旋:fast quick backspin162.侧旋:sidespin;English163.左侧旋:left sidespin164.右侧旋:right sidespin165.回跳:backward bound166.低旋球:bottom-spin167.加转:impart spin to the ball168.刁钻的旋转球:vi

16、cious spin169.抵消旋转:counteract offset spin170.削球:chop; cut; slice; chisel171.削球手:chop player172.削短球:short chop173.削得薄:cut thin174.削下旋球:backspin chop175.对搓:chopping the chop; trade exchange chops176.弧圈球:loop (drive)177.弧圈球选手:looper178.提拉:lift179.前冲弧圈球:fastacceleratedloop180.高吊弧圈球:high loop181.强旋转弧圈球:h

17、eavy-spin loop182.加转高吊弧圈球:high-spinsuperloop183.不转弧圈球:dummy loop推挡184.推:push185.挡:block186.推挡:push-and-block; semi-push and semi-drive; semi-volley187.轻推挡球:stop ball188.加力推:accentuated push189.减力挡:cushion block; stop-block shot190.快挡:fast block远近与快慢191.短吊近网球:short drop shot; dink192.长远;底线球:deep long

18、 ball; end-line shot193.近抽:close drive194.远抽:long off-table drive195.近削:close-to-table short-range chop196.远削:long chop197.台内抽球:drive over the table198.台内削球:chop over the table199.滚网球:net-cord ball200.打到对方台角的球:corner201.快急球:quick fast ball202.快拉:quick lift203.快拨:quick flick204.快点:quick point205.快带:q

19、uick bringing206.抖腕球;弹球:flick207.改变速度:change speed打法208.打法:playing method;play;game209.风格:style of play210.快、准、狠、变、转:speed,accuracy, aggressiveness, variation and spin211.争取主动:gain control domination over the game; force the pace212.前三板:first three strokes213.发球抢攻:attack after service; third-ball at

20、tack; service-led offensive214.相持球:sustained protractedrally; post-third-ball strokes; persistent trade of shots215.对攻抽:exchange drives216.攻击型打法:offensive play217.攻击型选手:attacking player218.防守型打法:defensive play219.防守型选手:defensive player220.以削为主的打法:all cut221.削中反攻:counterattack during chops222.左推右攻:ba

21、ckhand block and forehand attack223.正反手结合进攻:forehand and backhand attacks224.反手攻结合侧身攻:backhand and pivot attacks225.快攻结合弧圈球:fast attack and loop226.弧圈球结合快攻:loop and fast attack227.直拍横打:pen-hold backhand attack with reverse surface228.近台打法:close-to-table play229.近台快攻:close-to-table fast attack230.近台防

22、守:shortclose-to-table defense231.近网区:net zone232.近网球打法:net play233.以短回短:return short with short234.远台打法:far-from-table play235.远台防守:far-from-table long-range defense236.放高球防守:balloon high lobbing defense237.打回头;远台反攻:hit back from a long distance; far-from-table counterattack238.长短结合:long drives comb

23、ined with drop shots;long-and-short play; rocking tactics239.变线:change direction of shots240.两面攻:two-winged attack; attack on both sides241.滑板:feint play242.拉中路杀两角:corner smash after lift to the middle243.拉两角杀相反方向:smash after lift to opposite corner244.多球训练: multi-ball practice245.共同练习:joint practic

24、e场地与器材246.比赛场区:playing area247.挡板:barriers;surrounds248.记分器:score indicator249.球台桌:table250.中线:centermiddle; service center; doubles line251.左半区:left half court252.右半区:right half court253.本方球台:home court254.对方球台:opponents court255.台面:playing surface256.网:net257.网架:net brace258.网柱:pole; support259.乒乓

25、球:table tennis ping-pongball260.大球(直径40毫米):big ball261.乒乓球发射机:robot machine262.乒乓球拍:table tennis batracket; paddle263.拍柄:handle264.拍身:blade265.拍面:racket surface266.木版面:wooden face267.胶合板:veneer268.双面胶板:double-glue bat269.胶皮:gum;rubber (covering)270.合成胶:synthetic rubber271.胶粒:pimple272.胶膜:paint sheet

26、273.胶水:glue274.海绵胶拍:sponge (bat);sandwich; soft rubber275.橡胶拍:rubber bat276.胶粒球拍:pimpled rubber277.正胶拍:pimples-pips-out bat; sandwich outward-pimpled rubber278.反胶拍:pimples-pips-in bat;inverted sandwichinward-pimpled rubber; reversed(-glue) bat279.长胶拍:long-pimpled bat280.两面不同性能的球拍:different rubber bat281.两面不同颜色的球拍:two-color bat282.防弧圈拍:anti-loop bat283.反旋转拍:anti-spin Phantom rubbe16知识参考+

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