新视野大学英语习题1.doc

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1、Part 1 Fill in the Blanks (with the right preposition or adverb)(每小题:1 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Fill in each blank with only ONE word.1.They argued that his defense, economic and political policies were of tune with Americ

2、an values.2.The President tried to drum congressional support for his energy policy.3.This is the case we can talk to them on the same basis and presumably they will understand.4.What he argued does not immediately lend itself action on the part of the adviser.5.The country went a chaotic period of

3、social and economic transformation: a boom in canal and railway building, in the steel industry, in banking, engineering, scientific research and political thinking.6.In a few hurried situations I forgot to switch the light, and missed the picture opportunity while trying to figure out why the camer

4、a wasnt working.7.This is certainly true, but this explanation can hardly account the economic disaster the country is facing now.8.Mel may have got involved a noble cause, but it got a lot of peoples support in the business.9.He claims that his organization is a nonprofit one and he works for chari

5、ty but the table hes making money.10.He was convicted carrying an offensive weapon and got a 28-day suspended sentence and a heavy fine.Part 1 Fill in the Blanks (with the right preposition or adverb)(每小题: 1 分;满分:10 分) 小题得分对错学生答案Correct1.1out(To be shown in 2 days.)2.1up(To be shown in 2 days.)3.1ba

6、ck(To be shown in 2 days.)4.1to(To be shown in 2 days.)5.0into(To be shown in 2 days.)6.1on(To be shown in 2 days.)7.1for(To be shown in 2 days.)8.1in(To be shown in 2 days.)9.1under(To be shown in 2 days.)10.1of(To be shown in 2 days.)Subtotal: 9Part 2 Multiple Choice(每小题:1 分)Directions: Choose the

7、 best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.My hometown has changed a lot. It doesnt look like _.A. the one of ten years agoB. the one of ten yearsC. one ten years agoD. one from ten years2.To be _ with you, I dont agree with what you told me.A. sincereB. concernedC. truthfulD. frank3.

8、Id like to take _ of this opportunity to thank you all for your co-operation.A. askedB. benefitC. occasionD. advantage4.The film was not as good as I had expected. If I _ it was boring, I would not have gone.A. have knownB. would knowC. had knownD. know5.Im going to start now _ miss the beginning.A.

9、 not toB. so as not toC. in order notD. so as not6.It is recommended that the project _ until all the preparations have been made.A. is not startedB. will not be startedC. not be startedD. is not to be started7.She was glad that her success would _ for the women who would follow.A. make things easie

10、rB. make it easierC. be easierD. be easier to make8.To say that someones work is not good is to find fault _ it.A. ofB. onC. atD. with9.Since the publication of the novel, his reputation as a detective writer has been well _.A. basedB. establishedC. setD. built10.What is the new literature course li

11、ke?It _ the students arent required to attend lectures.A. differs with the old course becauseB. is different than the old course due toC. differs from the old course in thatD. is different from the old course with respect to11.The editor _ the article to make it fit the space available in a magazine

12、.A. cut downB. cut offC. cut awayD. cut out12.You are invited to the party _ at our institute 8:00 p.m. tomorrow.A. having beenB. givenC. to giveD. to be given13.Scarcely had the old man gone out _.A. that it started to rainB. than it started to rainC. when it started to rainD. and it started to rai

13、n14.The girl will get _ her nervousness once she is on stage.A. overB. throughC. offD. away15.No educational system is perfect. Each one has its _.A. bordersB. frontiersC. limitsD. limitations16.He is not _ to recover from the shock in one day or two.A. possibleB. probableC. capableD. likely17.The f

14、amous actress did not show up at the party, _ is disappointing.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it18.The room is dark; Mr. Smith _ to bed.A. should goB. should have goneC. must goD. must have gone19.I recognized him at once, but his name _ me for the moment.A. escapedB. missedC. failedD. ignored20.The giant

15、 corporation was making a take-over _ for a fertilizer plant.A. controlB. bidC. effortD. proposalPart 2 Multiple Choice(每小题: 1 分;满分:20 分) (In the case of True/False type of questions, A stands for True and B for False, or A for Y, B for N and C for NG.) 小题得分对错学生答案Correct1.1A(To be shown in 2 days.)2

16、.1D(To be shown in 2 days.)3.1D(To be shown in 2 days.)4.1C(To be shown in 2 days.)5.1B(To be shown in 2 days.)6.1C(To be shown in 2 days.)7.0B(To be shown in 2 days.)8.1D(To be shown in 2 days.)9.1B(To be shown in 2 days.)10.1C(To be shown in 2 days.)11.0C(To be shown in 2 days.)12.1D(To be shown i

17、n 2 days.)13.1C(To be shown in 2 days.)14.1A(To be shown in 2 days.)15.1D(To be shown in 2 days.)16.1D(To be shown in 2 days.)17.1B(To be shown in 2 days.)18.1D(To be shown in 2 days.)19.1A(To be shown in 2 days.)20.0A(To be shown in 2 days.)Subtotal: 17Part 3 Cloze (with four choices provided)(每小题:

18、1 分)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank.Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.I receive public assistance. I have to go to the welfare office about once a month to 1. why I am still getting money. Peopl

19、e at the welfare office must hear a good reason for why I am not working before they give me 2. from the government. They want me to get a job, but it is hard to find one with a 3. income. When you are not well 4. or educated, getting a good job is almost impossible. The whole system is 5. . The cas

20、eworkers are 6. to be helping us, 7. they act like detectives. They spend their time 8. if we are doing anything illegal. The 9. to commit fraud is immense. This is because you cant tell them the 10. about why you need help. If you do, they misunderstand and 11. your pension. It is in the 12. of our

21、 states governor only to use tax dollars to help big businesses. He would opt for 13. to give us training. 14. his precious big businesses could actually have skilled workers. The kind of jobs they find us are 15. the same as slave labor. How can a person 16. when their input is not valued? I am a s

22、ingle-parent. I cant 17. to pay the rent. I can say 18. that I want to go to work. However, I just dont think that I have been given the same 19. as other people. I dont want to simply work at an assembly job my whole life. We wish that we can be free to develop our talents without 20. or fear. It i

23、s a new welfare system that we need. Part 3 Cloze (with four choices provided)(每小题: 1 分;满分:20 分) 小题得分对错学生答案Correct1.1justify(To be shown in 2 days.)2.1compensation(To be shown in 2 days.)3.1substantial(To be shown in 2 days.)4.1trained(To be shown in 2 days.)5.1ridiculous(To be shown in 2 days.)6.1s

24、upposed(To be shown in 2 days.)7.1but(To be shown in 2 days.)8.1investigating(To be shown in 2 days.)9.1temptation(To be shown in 2 days.)10.1truth(To be shown in 2 days.)11.1cut off(To be shown in 2 days.)12.1interest(To be shown in 2 days.)13.1provisions(To be shown in 2 days.)14.1Then(To be shown

25、 in 2 days.)15.1practically(To be shown in 2 days.)16.1thrive(To be shown in 2 days.)17.1afford(To be shown in 2 days.)18.1in earnest(To be shown in 2 days.)19.1opportunities(To be shown in 2 days.)20.1guilt(To be shown in 2 days.)Subtotal: 20Part 4 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题:1 分)Di

26、rections: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.During the long vacation I was accepted as a trainee bus conductor. I found the job fiercely demanding even on a short route

27、with a total of about two dozen passengers. I pulled the wrong tickets, forgot the change and wrote up my log (行程记录) at the end of each trip in a way that drew hollow laughter from the inspectors. The inspectors were likely to check at any time. A conductor with twenty years service could be dismiss

28、ed if an inspector caught him accepting money without pulling a ticket. It was hot that summer: 100 Fahrenheit (华氏) every day. Inside the bus it was 30 hotter still. It was so jammed inside that my feet werent touching the floor. I couldnt blink (眨眼睛) the sweat out of my eyes. There was no hope of c

29、ollecting any fares. In these circumstances I was scarcely to blame. I didnt even know where we were, but I guessed we were at the top just before Market Street. I pressed the bell, the doors closed, and the bus surged forward. There were shouts and yells from down the back, but I thought they were

30、the angry cries of passengers who had not got on. Too late I realized that they were coming from within the bus. The automatic doors at the back of the bus had closed around an old ladys neck as she was getting on. Her head was inside the bus. The rest of her, carrying a shopping bag was outside. I

31、knew none of this at the time. When I at last signaled the driver to stop, he crashed to a halt and opened the automatic doors. The woman dropped to the road. Unfortunately, the car behind turned out to be full of inspectors. Since it would have made headlines if a university student had almost half

32、-killed a woman of an advanced age, I was given the opportunity to leave quietly. 1.What do we learn about the inspectors in the first paragraph?A. They found the writer amusing.B. They never wore uniforms.C. They were feared by employees.D. They distrusted older employees.2.Why was the writer unabl

33、e to do his job properly?A. He wasnt tall enough.B. The buses were too fast.C. People avoided paying.D. He couldnt move.3.The old lady in the incident described _.A. was injuredB. faintedC. was draggedD. hit her head4.When the incident with old lady happened, _.A. the writer had already decided to g

34、ive up the jobB. the writers employers wanted to avoid publicityC. the writer was offered the chance to continueD. the consequences were as the writer expected5.What is the writers attitude now to the job?A. He feels responsible for the incident that ended it.B. He thinks that he was unfairly treate

35、d by the inspectors.C. He is ashamed that he was incapable of doing it properly.D. He believes that it was an impossible job to do well.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.My love of nature goes right back to my childhood, to the times when I stayed on my grandparents farm in S

36、uffolk. I think it was my grandmother who encouraged me more than anyone: she taught me the names of wildflowers and got me interested in looking at the countryside, so it seemed obvious to go on to do Zoology at university. I didnt get my first camera until after Id graduated, when I was due to go

37、diving in Norway and needed a method of recording the sea creatures I would find there. My father didnt know anything about photography, but he bought me an Exacta, which was really quite a good camera for the time, and I went off to take my first pictures of sea anemones (海葵) and starfish (海星). I b

38、ecame keen very quickly, and I learnt how to develop and print. Ive tried from the beginning to produce pictures which are always biologically correct. There are people who will alter things deliberately: you dont pick up sea creatures from the middle of the shore and take them down to attractive po

39、ols at the bottom of the shore without knowing youre doing it. There can be a lot of ignorance in peoples behaviour towards wild animals and its a problem that more and more people are going to wild places: while some animals may get used to cars, they wont get used to people suddenly rushing up to

40、them. The sheer pressure of people, coupled with the fact there are increasingly few places where no-one else has photographed, means that over the years, life has become much more difficult for the professional wildlife photographers. Nevertheless (然而), wildlife photographers play a very important

41、part in educating people about what is out there and what needs conserving. Although photography can be an enjoyable pastime (消遣), as it is to many people, it is also something that plays a very important part in educating young and old alike. 6.The author decided to go to university and study Zoolo

42、gy because _.A. she wanted to improve her life in the countrysideB. she was persuaded to do so by her grandmotherC. she was keen on the natural worldD. she wanted to stop moving around all the time7.How is the author different from some of the other wildlife photographers she meets?A. She tries to m

43、ake her photographs as attractive as possible.B. She takes photographs which record accurate natural conditions.C. She likes to photograph plants as well as wildlife.D. She knows the best places to find wildlife.8.The author now finds it more difficult to photograph wild animals because _.A. there a

44、re fewer of themB. they have become more nervous of peopleC. it is harder to find suitable placesD. they have become frightened of cars9.According to the author, wildlife photography is important because it can make people realize that _.A. photography is an enjoyable hobbyB. we learn little about wildlife at schoolC. it is worthwhile visiting the countrysideD. it is important to look after wild animals10.Which of the following describes the author?A. Proud.B. Sensitive.C. Aggressive.D. Disappointed.Part 4 Reading Comprehension (Multip

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