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1、人体工学尺寸（Ergonomic size）Ergonomic sizeHuman engineering is an essential knowledge in interior design. Understanding of ergonomics can make fitting design more in line with peoples daily behavior and needs.Human engineering content mainly includes the following points:* body size * human behavior area
2、* commonly used furniture size * building scale specification * visual psychology and spaceI. human dimensionsThe scale of the human body, i.e., the range of motion within which the human body performs various movements. The designer shall determine the width of the door, the width of the steps, the
3、 height of the window, the balcony, the size and the distance of the furniture, the stair platform and the interior height of the house. The commonly used indoor sizes are as follows:Supporting wall: thickness 0.24MIndoor partition wall: thickness 0.12MGate: the door is 2.02.4m high and the door is
4、0.900.95mInterior doors: about 1.92.0m high, 0.80.9m wide door thickness 0.1MToilet and kitchen door: wide 0.80.9m, high 1.92.0mIndoor window: high 1.0m or so, window sill distance from ground height 0.91.0mOutdoor window: high 1.5m window, distance from ground height 1.0mEntrance: wide 1.0m, wall t
5、hickness 0.24MBalcony: width 1.41.6m, length 3.04.0m (usually the same length as living room)Time: high 0.150.16m, long 0.991.15m, wide 0.25m, armrest width 0.01M, armrest spacing 0.02M, middle rest platform width 1.0m.Two, commonly used furniture size;Bedroom：Single bed: wide 0.9m, 1.05M, 1.2m; lon
6、g 1.8m, 1.86M, 2.0m, 2.1m; high 0.35m0.45m.Double bed: width 1.35M, 1.5m, 1.8m, long, high, ditto.Round bed: 1.86M, 2.125m, 2.424m in diameter.Cabinet: the thickness of 0.350.45m, width 0.30.6m, height 0.6m.Wardrobe: thickness 0.60.65m, cabinet door width 0.40.65m, height 2.02.2m.A living room：Sofa:
7、 thickness 0.80.9m, seat height 0.350.42m, back height 0.70.9m.Single: long 0.80.9mDouble type: long 1.261.50mThree person: long 1.751.96mFour person type: long 2.322.52mTea table：Small rectangular: long 0.60.75m, wide 0.450.6m, height 0.330.42mLarge rectangular: long 1.51.8m, wide 0.60.8m, height 0
8、.330.42mRound: diameter 0.75/0.9/1.05/1.2m, height 0.330.42mSquare type: wide 0.75/0.9/1.05/1.20/1.35/1.50m, height 0.330.42, but the side angle tea table is sometimes slightly higher, for 0.430.5mStudy：Desk: thickness 0.450.7m (0.6m best), height 0.75m.Shelves: thickness 0.250.4m, length 0.61.2m, h
9、eight 1.82.0m, lower cabinet height 0.80.9mRestaurant：Chair stool: seat surface is 0.420.44m high, armrest is wider than 0.46MTable: Chinese generally high 0.750.78m, western style generally high 0.680.72mTable: 1.20/0.9/0.75m wideRectangular table: wide 0.8/0.9/1.05/1.20m, long 1.50/1.65/1.80/2.1/2
10、.4mRound table: diameter 0.9/1.2/1.35/1.50/18mKitchen：Cabinet * table: height 0.890.92mFlat * * zone: thickness 0.40.6mRange between range hood and range: 0.60.8m* above the cabinet: between the minimum distance from the ground 1.45M, thickness of 0.250.35m, and a cabinet * from 0.55mTOILET：Toilet:
11、width is 0.550.65m, height is 0.85m, and the corridor should be about 0.76M wide between the washroom and the bathtub.Shower room: usually 0.9X0.9m, height 2.02.0mFlush toilet: height 0.68m, width 0.380.48m, deep into 0.680.72mAt the restaurant1. whats the size of a table for six people? 120 cm. Thi
12、s is the diameter requirement for the round table. 140*70 cm. This is the size requirement for rectangular and oval tables.2. how far should the table be away from the wall? 80 cm. This distance includes the minimum distance to pull out the chair and facilitate the activities of the diners.3. what i
13、s the size of a square table with diagonal walls? 180*180 square centimeter. This is the smallest area of a square table with a length of 90 cm and a table angle of 40 cm nearest the wall.What is the standard height of 4. tables and chairs? 72 cm. This is the middle height of the table, and the chai
14、r is usually 45 cm high.5. how much space does a table for six people use in a living room? 300*300 cm. Space is needed for tables with a diameter of 120 cm, and room for people to dine around the table. This scheme is suitable for a large living room with an area of at least 600*350 centimeters.6.
15、what is the best distance between the chandelier and the desk top? 70 cm. This is an ideal distance to make the desktop complete and evenly illuminated.In the bathroom1. how much space should the appliances in the bathroom occupy?The average area of the toilet: 37 cm * 60 cmHanging or cylindrical to
16、ilets may occupy an area of 70 cm * 60 cmSquare shower area: 80 cm * 80 cmStandard area of bath: 160 cm * 70 cm2. how far is the distance between the bathtub and the opposite wall?100 cm. Its a reasonable distance to move around. Even if the bathroom is very narrow, place room for movement while ins
17、talling the bathtub. In short, there is at least 60 centimeters of distance between the bathtub and other walls or articles.3. install a sink and be easy to use. How much space do you need?90 cm * 105 cm. This size applies to a medium-sized bathroom and allows another person to wash beside.4. how mu
18、ch distance should be reserved between the two hand washing machines?20 cm. This distance includes the distance between the toilet and the sink, or the distance between the toilet and the wall.How far should keep distance between 5. relatively placed in the bathtub and toilet?60 cm. This is the mini
19、mum distance from passing through the middle, so one can put the opposite tub and toilet Restroom should have at least 180 cm wide.6. if you want to install the next bathtub on the side wall, how wide is the bathroom?180 cm. This distance is very suitable for traditional bathtubs. If the bathroom is
20、 too narrow, consider installing a small seat with a bathtub.7. how high should the mirror be? 135 cm. This height makes the mirror face the persons face.In the bedroom1. what is the standard size of a double master bedroom? 12 square metersTwo bedrooms for a couple cant be smaller than this. In the
21、 room, in addition to the bed, you can also put a double door wardrobe (120*60 cm) and two bedside cabinets. In a 3*4.5 meter room, a larger wardrobe can be placed; or a smaller double bed, and a choice between the drawer and the desk. You can choose a wardrobe with a locker room in the closet.2. if
22、 you leave the bed diagonally in the corner, how much space do you want to leave? 360*360 cmThis is suitable for larger bedroom placement methods, according to the back of the head, the size of the corner of the open space in the visit to a locker.How far should the distance between 3. two beds stan
23、d side by side? 90 cmBetween the two beds, except for the two bedside cabinets,It should also allow two people to move about freely. Of course, the outside of the bed is no exception, so that it is convenient to clean the floor and bedding.4. if the wardrobe is placed on the wall opposite the bed, t
24、hen what is the distance between the two pieces of furniture? 90 cmThe distance is to make it easier to open the door without tripping over the bed5. how high should the wardrobe be? 240 cmThis size was taken into account to put down some long clothes in the closet (160 cm), and put aside the season
25、al clothing in the upper space (80 cm)6. if you want a double bed, two bedside cabinets, and the side of the wardrobe, how big is a wall? 420*420 cmThe size of the wall can be put down a 160 cm wide bed, and the side width of 60 cm of the wardrobe, including both sides of the bed space (on both side
26、s of the 60 - 70 cm), and the space occupied by the door is open (60 cm). If the wardrobe uses a sliding door, then the wall only needs 360 centimeters wide enoughIn the kitchenBetween 1. Diaoju and operation station distance should be? 60 cm. From the operating table to the bottom of the cabinet, y
27、ou should make sure that this distance. In this way, you can easily cook in at the same time, you can also put some small household appliances in diaogui.2., in the kitchen with both sides of the wall are placed in a variety of furniture and electrical appliances, the middle should leave much distan
28、ce, will not affect the housework in the kitchen? 120 cm. In order to easily open both sides of the furniture door, it is necessary to ensure that at least set aside such distance. 150 centimeters, so that distance can guarantee that the door is open on both sides of the case, the middle of the stat
29、ion and then a person.3. what is the proper height of the stool to sit comfortably around the breakfast table? 80 cm. For a breakfast table with a height of 110 cm, this is the ideal height for the stool around it. Because between the desktop and stool, you need 30 centimeters of space to hold your
30、legs.4. the cabinet should be installed in the high place? 145 to 150 centimeters. This height can make you not on tiptoes to open the door of the cabinet.In the living roomWhat is the correct distance between the 1. couch and the tea table in front of it? 30 cmIn a (240*90*75 cm) long before the so
31、fa placed in a (130*70*45 cm high) rectangular table is very comfortable. The ideal distance between the two should be to allow you to pass alone, but also easy to use, that is, you can easily get the cup or magazine on the table without having to stand up.2. what is the minimum size of a large cabi
32、net with a TV set? 200*50*180 cm tallThis type of furniture is usually composed of different size box, high part is suitable for placing books, the thickness of at least 30 cm; while the lower thickness of the television display cabinet for at least 50 cm. At the same time, the overall height and wi
33、dth of the cabinet should be coordinated with the area of the wall.3., if you can accommodate three or four people sofa, then you should choose how much tea table to match it? 140*70*45 cm tallIn the size of the sofa or two sofas placed together, the low tea table is a good choice, the height of the
34、 best and sofa cushion position is flat.4. how much distance should be reserved between the armrest sofa and the TV set? 3 metersThis refers to the shortest distance between a 25 inch TV and an armchair, sofa or couch. In addition, TV counter height should be 40 cm to 120 cm, so the viewer can maint
35、ain the correct posture.5. on the sofa side, what is the ideal size of the coffee table? Square: 70*70*60 cm tall. Oval: 70*60 cm tall.A coffee table on the side of the sofa should have a not really big desktop, but choose the higher type,Thus, even when sitting, the table can be conveniently and co
36、mfortably taken.6., two face-to-face sofa and placed in the middle of the tea table, how much space needs to occupy?Two double sofa (specification 160*90*80 cm high) and tea table (specification 100*60*45 cm) should be 30 cm apart.How high should the back of 7. couch or armchair sofa be? 85 to 90 ce
37、ntimeters.This height allows the head to be completely placed on the back of your neck so that your neck is relaxed. If the back and armrest of the sofa are too low, it is recommended that you add a pad to comfort you. If the space is not so spacious, the sofa should be as close as possible to the w
38、all.8. if the living room is in the middle of the room, you want to leave an aisle space behind it. How wide should the aisle be? 100 to 120 centimeters.The aisle space should allow two adults to walk across without colliding, usually giving each person a width of 60 centimeters.9. two diagonal sofa
39、s, what is the minimum distance between them? 10 cm.This allows you to have a tea table if you dont need to leave the aisle.In decoration engineering design, it is necessary to consider the relationship between interior space, furniture, furnishings and human scale. In order to facilitate interior d
40、ecoration design, some common size data are introduced here.1 wall size(1) skirting board is high; 80200mm(2): 8001500mm high dado(3): 16001800 (high mirror painting center height) mm2. Restaurant(1) table height: 750790mm(2) high chair; 450500mm(3) round table diameter: two people, 500mm., two peop
41、le, 800mm, four people 900mm, five people 1100mm, six people 1100-1250mm, eight people 1300mm, ten l500mm, twelve people 1800mm(4) square table size: two people, 700 x 850 (mm), four people, 1350 * 850 (mm), eight people, 2250 * 850 (mm),(5) dial diameter of table table; 700800mmTable spacing: (seat
42、 500mm) should be greater than 500mm(7) main channel width: 12001300mmInternal work width: 600900mm(9) bar height: 900l050mm, width 500mm10) bar stool high; 600, a 750mm3. shopping mall business hall(1) single side double aisle width: 1600mm(2) bilateral double aisle width: 2000mm(3) bilateral three
43、 persons aisle width: 2300mm(4) two four persons aisle width; 3000mm(5) shop counter corridor width: 800mmClerk: goods counter: thickness 600mm, height: 800L 000mm(7) single * back shelf: thick 300500mm, high: 18002300mmDouble * back shelf; thickness; 600800mm; height: 18002300mm(9) window of small
44、commodities: thick: 500800mm, tall: 4001200mm(10) display platform height: 400800mm;(11) open shelves: 400600mm(12) radial vending stand: 2000mm in diameter;(13) cash desk: length: 1600mm, width: 600mm4. hotel rooms(1) standard area: large: 25 square meters, medium: 1618 square meters, small: 16 squ
45、are meters(2) bed: high: 400450mm, bed * high: 850950mm(3) bedside cabinet: high 500700mm; width: 500800mm(4) writing desk: long; 11001500mm; width 450600mml; high 700750mm(5) baggage stand, length 9l01070mm, width 500mm, height 400mmWardrobe: width: 8001200mm high, 16002000mm deep 500mm(7) sofa: wi
46、dth: 600 1 800mm high: 350400mm* back high 1000mmCoat hanger height: 17001900mm5. bathroom(1) toilet area: 35 square meters;(2) the length of bathtub; generally there are three kinds of 122015201680mm; width; 720mm, high 450mm(3) sitting; 750 * 350 (mm);(4) irrigator: 690 * 350 (mm)(5) union wash ba
47、sin: 550 * 410 (mm);Shower height: 2100mm(7) dresser; long: 1350mm; width 450 mm6. conference room(1) central conference room capacity: conference table side length 600 (mm);(2) the capacity of the ring type conference room; the inner ring is 700L 000mm(3) ring conference room service corridor width: 600800mm7. traffic space(1) headroom of stair rest platform: equal to or greater than 2100mm(2) runway clearance: equal to or greater than 2300mm(3) guestroom corri