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1、 Shanxi is the most important Chinese civilization,the provincial capital city, Xian is one of the birthplaces of the ancient civilization in the Yellow River Basin area of the country.During Xians 3,100 year development, 13 dynasties such as Western Zhou , Qin , Western Han and Tang placed their ca
2、pitals here. So far, Xian enjoys equal fame with Athens雅典, Cairo开罗, and Rome罗马 as one of the four major ancient civilization capitals.So,Xian, as the capital of thirteen dynasties,records the great changes of the Chinese nation just like a living history book.In the Qin dynasty,the first emperor of
3、china,qin shihuang established the capital in xian in 221BC.and he started the work on the Efang palace,which is extremely luxurious.however ,the Efang palace didnt exist for too long.King of Western Chu head his army attacked the Xian and burnt the palace down.and this poem is describe this,any one
4、 who can guess which poem it is in Chinese.In the Han dynasty,dates back to the 2nd century B.C.the han dynasty ,when Zhang Qian went on a business trip to the western countries following this trade thorough fare linking Asia and Europe. Chinas silk reached the West along this road,European scholars
5、 came to call it the “ Silk Road”.In Tang dynasty In ancient times Xian was Called Changan , which means the national lasting stability and peace.It truly witness the booming of the ancient china but also the battle and killing .The Incident at Xuanwu Gate (玄武门之变) Li Jiancheng,Li Shimin,Li yuanji we
6、re three sons of Gaozu of Tang (the founding emperor of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty).Li Jiancheng was the Crown Prince,Li Shimin was the Prince of Qin, Li Shimin was in an intense rivalry with his older brother and fearing that Li Jiancheng was about to kill him, so he set an ambush at Xuanwu G
7、ate, the gate leading to Emperor Gaozus palace, and killed Li Jiancheng . He then sent forces into Emperor Gaozus palace. Emperor Gaozu, under intimidation, created him crown prince, and two months later passed the throne to him (as Emperor Taizong).In modern history ,Xian is also a economic and cul
8、tural centre of china ,many word-shaking events happened here ,for example The Xian Incident .The history of Xian is the miniature of china ,too much events happened in this place.if you want to deepen the knowledge of china,you had better begin from its history;if you want to deepen the knowledge of chinese history,you had better begin from Xian