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1、南京市 2013 年初中毕业生学业考试英语选择题（共 45 分）一、 单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15分）从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.-Do you know Mo Yan?-Of course. He won the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature _ the age of 57.A. inB. atC. onD. to2.-_ film do you prefer, Lost in Thailand or Life of Pi, Madee?-Lost in Thailan
2、d. I like comedies because they often make me laugh.A. WhatB. WhateverC. whoseD. Which3.-Why are you so excited today?-We were told _ a picnic this weekend.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had4.Lindasfather hates waiting in long lines. I think hesjust not very _.A. patientB. talentedC. popularD. powerfu
3、l5. -Finish your homework _ you can tplay computer games, Jim.-All right, Mum.A. butB. tillC. andD. or6.Mr White, the principal, has made a great _ to the growth of the school.A. contributionB. progressC. inventionD. protection7.There _ still some apple juice in the fridge. It s not necessary for us
4、 to go to thesupermarket now.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are8.-Millie, where is Miss Li?-She _ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.A. givesB. gaveC. is givingD. has given9. -_ weather it is! We can tgo boating on the Xuanwu Lake.-Dontworry. Let s go to the Science Museum instead.
5、A. What goodB. How goodC. How badD. What bad10. -Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday?-Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed _.A. themselvesB. myselfC. yourselvesD. ourselves11. -What s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.-I _ to prepare for the final exam last night.A. picked upB. woke upC. s
6、tayed upD. put up12.I msurprised that John is only 25. I thought he was _ , for he seems to be in his thirties.A. oldB. olderC. youngD. younger13. Its said that an Asian Culture Village_ inside the AYG Village in Nanjing in the coming Asian Youth Games period.A. buildsB. is buildingC. will be builtD
7、. was built14. -I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory last Sunday.-_ Why didn tyou tell me earlier?- 1 -A. You did?B. I hope so.C. Have a good timeD. Itskind of you.15.-You won the first prize in the Physics competition.-_. I made several terrible mistakes.A.I think soB. You must be jokingC. You
8、 are welcomeD. It doesntmatter二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、 C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method(方法 ). By askingimportant questions and16the answers, it is possible to make amazing di
9、scoveries! Sometimes a scientist is17 to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.Whenyou use thescientific method to18an experiment,you start by making observations( 观察 )about something that19you. B
10、ased on your observations, you make a hypothesis. This is using20youknow to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment.All21your experiment you take down notes, which are22experiment date( 资料 ). You are constantlymaking observations during this
11、time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment asyou go.23, you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means.Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about24your hypothesis was correct or not.You have to have reaso
12、ns and evidence to support what you are saying.Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps are organized in a process,the25 are more valid( 可信的 ). When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying,your ideas are more likely to be accepted
13、.16.A. waiting forB. searching forC. worrying aboutD. complaining about17.A. unableB. sureC. readyD. surprised18.A. readB. refuseC. preventD. conduct19.A. hurtsB. representsC. interestsD. attacks20.A. whatB. whenC. whyD. which21.A. withoutB. includingC. exceptD. during22.A. controlledB. arrangedC. c
14、alledD. carried23.A. ObviouslyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Mostly24.A. whetherB. whatC. howD. when25.A. problemB. resultsC. servicesD. aims三、阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AIt is your first day at a new school. How will you find your way around?- 2 -26.You g
15、et off the bus at the corner of Clark Street and 10 th Street. You are closest to _.A. Science LabB. Room 4C. GymD. Cafeteria27.The principal tells you to see Miss Mack in Room 4. You leave Office and walk _.A. eastB. westC. southD. north28.As youre buying lunch, you notice that Cafeteria is opposit
16、e _.A. Room 3B. OfficeC. Room 1D. Science LabBThe Best Way to See LakelandTOURALake District SpectacularThe Lake District is famous for being “the most beautiful corner of England”and the tourintroduces you to just that. Fantastic scenery of mountains, valleys and lakes from the south to the north.
17、The tour includes a lake cruise( 乘船游 ), a visit to the 4,000 year old CastleriggStone Circle sethigh on the hills. You travelover passes, throughbeautifulvalleys, seewaterfalls and traditional Lakeland villages. You have plenty of stops foradmiring the viewsand taking photographs.This is a tour not
18、to be missed.When & WhereEvery day from WindermerePricesAdult - 36.00, Child - 26.00(up to 16 years of age)Price IncludesLake CruiseTimesLeaves Windermere 09.45 hrs, returns approx. 17.00hrs.TOURBBeatrix Potter s Favorite CountrysideThe tour is the idealway to explore thefavourite placesassociated w
19、ith( 与有关 )Beatrix Potter. Our journey is through the beautiful Yewdale Valley, passing Yew Tree Tarn andSkelwith Bridge making ourway to Coniston Water for our lake cruise. We visitthe BeatrixPotter s Hill Top farm where she wrote many of her famous childrensstories in this little oldstone house. Yo
20、u have the chance to go in the shop and explore her garden.When & WhereEvery day from WindermerePricesAdult - 26.00, Child - 21.00(up to 16 years of age)Price IncludesLake Cruise on Coniston, & Hill Top GardensTimesLeaves Windermere 12.00 hrs, returns approx. 16.30 hrs.29. What can you see if you ch
21、oose Tour A?A. Yewdale ValleyB. Coniston WaterC. Castlerigg Stone CircleD. Beatrix Potter sHill Top farm30.How much will Simon, a boy of 12, and his father pay if they want to choose Tour A and Tour B?A. 84.00B. 109.00C. 104.00D. 144.0031.When does the coach leave Windermere if you choose Tour B?A.
22、09.45 hrsB. 17.00 hrsC. 12.00 hrsD. 16.30 hrsC- 3 -“My dear lady,”says Holmes. “Youre shivering. Are you old? Do you want a cup of hot tea? ” “mInot cold, ”the woman replies, “Ifear for my life! ”“We are here to help you. Don tworry about anything. I dontknow you. But I know many things about you.Fo
23、r example, I know how you travel. You came to London by train. You also ride to the train station on ahorse-drawn wagon( 马车 ).”“Why, yes. Youre right. But how do you know these things? ”“I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem.”“My
24、 name is Helen Stoner, ”she states, “My mother and father are dead. I am living with my stepfather, DrGrimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a small pieceof land and a huge old house. We are living in the house. Dr Roylott is using my mot
25、hersmoney for expenses( 开支 ). Part of it was for my sister and me. It was for our marriages. ”Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helensstory. He hears every detail.Helen continues. “My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and
26、 gets angry quickly. Everyone is afraid of him. ”“He has no friends at all? ”asks Holmes.“No. He talks to no one except the gypsies. They are poor people who travel from place to place. A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now. ”“Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies? ”“My dear Mr
27、Holmes. You are making me so sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am standing here in thisroom. ”32.Paragraph 6 beginning with“ My name is ” is mostly about.A. Helensdead sisterB. Helenstrip to LondonC. the house Helen lives inD. Helensstepfather and the family33.What is Holmes doing while Helen is
28、 telling her story?A. Walking slowlyB. Listening carefullyC. standing sadlyD. Writing quickly34.Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the passage?A. They are very richB. They are afraid of other peopleC. They live on a horse-drawn wagonD. They move from one place to anoth
29、er35.The passage is probably from _.A. a novelB. a guideC. a poemD. an advertisementD“What is success?”Mr Gruber asked his 6 th grade business class. It was his opening conversation for the first class of the term.“Success is riding in a sweet car, watching an 80-inch TV, and living in a place with
30、at least twelve rooms. ”One student answered, earning laughs from all the students.Mr Gruber smiled, but shook his head.“Tom, that is excess( 量 ). That is not success.”“How about being able to provide for your family?”A blonde girl named Sandy in the front suggested as ananswer.“Now we re getting cl
31、oser, ”Mr Gruber smiled, “but try thinking about what you need and what you want. ” “Getting everything you want. ”Tom shouted out an answer again, trying for more laughs. Mr Gruber sighed. “I believe we ve already talked about excess versus(与比 ) success”.“Getting everything you need, but some of wh
32、at you want?”James, sitting in the back wondered aloud.“Quite right! ”Mr Gruber clapped.“Success is getting everything you need and some of what you want. The- 4 -more you get that you want, the more successful you are. You do reach a point where you are living in excess, though. ”“What does this ha
33、ve to do with business? ”Tom asked. It seemed if it wasn tfunny, he wasn thappy.“Well, Tom, think of it this way: the point of business is to make a living to support your family. Once you have properly seen to ( 确保 ) their needs, you can then see to getting the extras that you want. ”“What if I don
34、 thave a family? ”he continued to be difficult.“Then you have to provide for yourself, a family of one. ”“He has goldfish to think about! ”Peter, Tomsfriend, shouted out.“Then he needs to provide for a family of one with a fishbowl.”Mr. Gruber corrected himself.Tom nodded, satisfied with that answer
35、.“So in the next nine weeks, we re going to study basic business situations, like having a checking account and understanding credit cards. ”Tom rubbed his hands together excitedly. “When do we get to start spending? ”“You already are, Tom. You re spending time with us!”Mr. Gruber laughed.“Now, let
36、ssee what you guysknow about credit cards ”36.What class did Mr Gruber teach?A. HistoryB. ScienceC. MathsD. Business37.Which student didn tseem to be taking the class seriously?A. TomB. JamesC. PeterD. Sandy38. How did Mr Gruber make his class lively and interesting?A. He himself kept talking B. He
37、just read from a textbook.C. He showed a movie to his students.D. He got his students to take part in a discussion.39. What do you think of Mr Gruber according to the passage?A. StrangeB. PatientC. ShyD. Proud40.What can be the best title of this passage?A. Get What You WantB. Needs and WantsC. Try
38、to Get More MoneyD. How to Live WellEImagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take
39、a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device( 装置 ) which uses satellites ( 星 ) to find the user sposition( 位置 ). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System,
40、is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a
41、city they can tell you the name of the street.There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least
42、four of the satellites and calculates( 算 ) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are b
43、ecoming- 5 -cheaper and more and more accurate( 精确的 ). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.41. According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people _.A. can tbe lost in a new cityB. cantfind their w
44、ay in different countriesC.can learn about the culture of an unknown placeD.can spend the least time getting to another place42. We can learn from the passage that _.A. there are three parts to the GPSB. a GPS cantbe put into a watchC.a GPS can help you start your carD.the GPS are becoming more and more expensive43.The underlined word“They”in p