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1、Unit 2Working the landSection Learning about Language课时训练 2Learning about Language.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.(make) friends is an necessary part in our life.答案:Making2.Its no use (argue) with a person like him.答案:arguing3.They are considering (go) to Hainan for the summer holiday.答案:going4.I regret (say) tha
2、t I regret (do) such a silly thing.答案:to say;having done/doing5.The thief ran away quickly to avoid (catch).答案:being caught6.Would you mind (turn) down your radio a little,please?答案:turning7.There is no use (keep) silent about such a matter.答案:keeping8.My (be) late made our boss very angry.答案:being9
3、.The teacher told the students to stop and (write,listen) to him.答案:writing;to listen10.He succeeded in (persuade) her to do the job.答案:persuading11.Though the task was difficult,they managed (finish) it on time.答案:to finish12.I imagine (travel) around the world and (taste) all the delicious foods i
4、n different countries.答案:travelling;tasting13.I suggest (invite) him to speak on education in Britain.答案:inviting14.He promised (attend) our meeting,but he didnt turn up.答案:to attend15.I practice (play) the piano in my spare time because I want to improve my piano skills.答案:playing.完成句子1.Please (记住开
5、车时要多加小心) next time.I (记得被邀请) to their party,but I left the invitation in the office.答案:remember to drive more carefullyremember being invited2.When I came in,he (停止读书) and looked up at me.When I saw Tom,I (停下来和他打招呼),but he ignored me.答案:stopped readingstopped to greet him3.He (试图完成) the work with th
6、e least cost and fewest people.They decided that they would (尝试住在美国) for several years.答案:tried to finishtry living in America4.I (遗憾地告诉大家) the party has been put off.I (后悔把宝贵的时间浪费在) playing computer games.答案:regret to tell allregret wasting my valuable time5.We (需要在雨季来临前修好) all the houses repaired
7、before the rainy season.These old houses (需要修理).答案:need to getneed repairing/to be repaired.单句改错1.Writing stories and articles are what I enjoy most.答案:areis2.Its no use spend so much money on new clothes.答案:spendspending3.Walk in the morning does good to our health.答案:WalkWalking4.They have decided
8、 to visiting the Palace Museum.答案:visitingvisit5.He is very busy write his papers.答案:writewriting6.Lets get down to do the work.答案:dodoing7.Sorry,I cant help cleaning the windows,because I am too busy.答案:cleaning(to) clean.单项选择1.(2011上海高考)Its no use without taking any action.A.complainB.complainingC
9、.being complainedD.to be complained解析:考查固定句式:It is no use doing.“做某事没有用”。句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词-ing形式。答案:B2.(2011四川高考)Lydia doesnt feel like abroad.Her parents are old.A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.to study解析:考查动词-ing作宾语。feel like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。答案:B3.(2010陕西高考)His first book next month is based on a t
10、rue story.A.publishedB.to be publishedC.to publishD.being published解析:考查非谓语动词作后置定语。由时间状语next month可知所填非谓语动词表示将来的动作,用动词不定式;其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词book,不定式与逻辑主语是被动关系,故用不定式的被动式。答案:B4.(2009陕西高考)I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A.to takeB.to be takenC.takingD.being taken 解析:此处非谓语动词作remember
11、的宾语,而remember后用非谓语动词作宾语时,可以用v.-ing形式,v.-ing表示的动作已经完成;也可用动词不定式,表示的动作还未发生,根据后文的saw可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成,且与逻辑主语是被动关系,用v.-ing的被动式。答案:D5.Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried alone,but she didnt like it and moved back home.A.living B.to liveC.to be living D.having lived解析:句意为:苏珊想不依赖父母,试着独自生活了
12、一段时间,但她不喜欢这种生活,又搬回家了。try to do sth.“尽力做某事”,不合句意,排除B、C两项;try doing sth.“尝试着做某事”;D项为完成形式,与语境不符。答案:A6.Id like to suggest the meeting till next week.A.to put offB.putting offC.put offD.to be put off解析:句意为:我建议把会议推迟到下周。suggest后跟动词-ing形式作宾语,故选B项。答案:B7.Jane is looking forward to from me.Remember my letter o
13、n your way home.A.hear;to postB.hearing;postC.hearing;to postD.hearing;posting解析:句意为:简盼望着收到我的信,记住在你回家的路上寄上我的信。looking forward to后跟v.-ing形式作宾语;remember to do“记住去做某事”,remember doing “记得做过某事”,结合句意选C项。答案:C8. to the station on time made everyone worried last week.A.Him not gettingB.Not his gettingC.His n
14、ot gettingD.Not getting解析:考查动词-ing形式的复合结构作主语。动词-ing形式的复合结构作主语时,其逻辑主语不能用宾格形式,排除A项;其否定形式是在动词-ing形式前加not,排除B项;D项缺少逻辑主语。故选C项。答案:C9.I regret you that my sister regretted you her date.You are not the kind of person she wants.A.telling;makingB.to tell;to makeC.telling;to makeD.to tell;making解析:regret to do
15、“遗憾要做某事”;regret doing “后悔做过某事”。结合句意,选D项。答案:D10.Did you enjoy the 2010 South Africa World Cup?Yes,very much.A.watchB.watchingC.to watchD.watched解析:句意:你喜欢看南非世界杯吗?是的,很喜欢。enjoy后跟v.-ing形式作宾语。答案:B11.What do you think of the book?Oh,excellent.Its worth a second time.A.to readB.to be readC.readingD.being re
16、ad解析:句意为:你觉得这本书怎么样?噢,太好了,值得再读一遍。be worth后跟v.-ing的主动形式。答案:C12.It is no good all the time.A.complainingB.to complainC.complainedD.complain解析:句意为:一直抱怨没有好处。在“It is no good.”结构中后面用动词-ing形式作真正的主语,故选A项。答案:A13.The windows are dirty.They need .A.to cleanB.to be cleanedC.cleaningD.B and C解析:句意为:窗户很脏,它们需要擦了。ne
17、ed doing相当于need to be done “需要做某事”。故选D项。答案:D14.I really appreciate to help me,but I am sure that I will be able to manage by myself.A.you to offerB.your offeringC.that your offerD.that you offering解析:句意为:我非常感激你向我提出帮助,但是我相信我自己能够解决。appreciate后用动词-ing形式作宾语,即appreciate (ones) doing sth.,其中的ones代表的是动词-in
18、g形式的逻辑主语。答案:B.阅读理解1.Yuan Longping,“father of hybrid rice”,had a dream that he cultivated rice as plump(饱满的) as peanuts,and farmers could relax in the cool shadow of big rice plants.Yuan won a 5 million yuan State Supreme Science and Technology Award when he was 71 years old,known as the Nobel Prize
19、in China,for his outstanding achievements in breeding high-yield hybrid rice,which has greatly increased Chinas grain output.A minor planet was named after him,which was the first time a Chinese scientists name is so valued.Yuan came up with the idea of hybridizing rice for the first time in the 196
20、0s.Since then,50 percent of Chinas total rice cultivation fields have grown such rice,which added some 300 billion kilograms to the countrys grain output.Yuan in his 80s has devoted most of his life to growing rice.He hopes to popularize the hybridizing rice around the world to remove starvation on
21、earth.In 1980,Yuan went to the United States to share his knowledge about the cultivation technology of hybrid rice.He has done a lot to bring his research methods to other countries.Some people asked him to move the focus of his research from improving amounts of hybrid rice to the quality and tast
22、e,which would be easier to do.But he insisted that the amount of hybrid rices per unit yield is still more important than the quality,for his first task is to improve the grain reserve in developing countries.1.Yuan Longping wanted to research hybridizing rice .A.in his 60sB.in the 1960sC.in his 70s
23、D.in 1980解析:细节理解题。从第三段第一句话可知:他是在20世纪60年代首先提出这个概念的。答案:B2.Yuan Longping has the following wishes EXCEPT .A.cultivating more plump riceB.winning more awardsC.removing starvation on earthD.sharing his research with other countries解析:细节理解题。从第一段可知A项正确;从第四段可知,C、D两项正确,文章没有提到B项。答案:B3.Which of the following i
24、s TRUE?A.Yuan went to the US to share his knowledge about hybrid rice.B.There were some other planets named after the Chinese scientists before Yuan Longping.C.Yuan Longping has stopped his research on rice.D.Yuan Longping has won the Nobel Prize.解析:细节理解题。从第四段第二句话可知A项正确。答案:A4.The focus of Yuans research will be next.A.the quality of riceB.the taste of riceC.the output of riceD.the type of rice解析:细节理解题。从最后一段可知:袁隆平下一步的研究重点仍然是水稻的产量,因为他的首要任务是增加发展中国家的粮食储备。答案:C