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1、世界风景名胜纵览之挪威（A survey of world scenic spots in Norway）Hall door secco Aaron mountainThe Norwegian people fond of outdoor sports, skiing is one of the most popular, Oslo is located in the east of about 13 kilometers, with an elevation of 371 meters in the towering mountains, this is the most famous sk
2、i resort of Norway - Holzer columbine hill. In Norway, has the same meaning of Holzer and the Greek columbine Olympic phrase. From 1892 onwards, the first Sunday of March each year have held a grand festival at Holzer gate columbine hill, when domestic and foreign ski athletes gathered here, a match
3、.Norway is known as the birthplace of skiing and the hometown of skiing. The vast natural grassland offers an ideal place for skiing. In Norway mythology, ur ski God, SikedeThe goddess of skiing. The legendary pirate king of Norway is also a seasoned skier. In 1206, the Norway civil war ravaged, two
4、 ski heroes of just two sons of King haakon. Ha KANSON rescued from the enemy, now every winter from Lehamo to Leinadou must hold a large ski marathon race, the route was the legendary hero rescue Prince road.Since 1940 Norway opened the door in Holzer the worlds first mountain columbine 5 km long f
5、loodlit ski, now the country has 2000 of the ski. Located halfway up the Oslo ski station, is a mountain king Holzer koren. One meter high cement pillars, propped up a ladder like white bend rainbow, there is a vertical down steep slopes in the middle, down more and more wide, more than 100 meters l
6、ong slope. The round grandstand on all sides, like the grandstand of football field, can accommodate thousands of people to watch.Many of the technical terms of modern skiing come from Norwegian, and even the word skiing comes from norwegian. There are several pairs of skis here Holzer Ski Museum ex
7、hibits door columbine, identified by the archaeological relics of Norway stone and pottery era, that before 2500, local residents have been accustomed to skiing. In the previous international ski competition, Norways most current champion, Norway ski club more than 2000, can be said to be Holzer rai
8、sed Norway mountain columbine skiing.Holzer is not only the mountain columbine ski resort, and the scenery is very beautiful. The top of the mountain stands a circular tower, landing on the central observatory tower to looking around, the northwest is winding hills and dense forests, glade patches o
9、f snow, reflected in the sunlight shines, shining and dazzling.Southeast of Oslo panorama, just as a lie in a door at the foot of the Dragon Holzer Koren, majestic spectacle. Through the telescope on the tower for visitors, the lookout, well-proportioned, row upon row of antique buildings, and the d
10、istinctive and beautiful delicate, a riot of colours mountains, can not help but make people feel relaxed and happy, eyes drunk, as enjoying a wonderful picture of mountain water. If on the Eiffel Tower in Paris makes people feel out of a crowded street pleasure and spectacular, then at Holzer Gate
11、Mountain is really the Columbine view, make people realize the wide sea diving, sky the mood.Vigeland sculpture parkIn the northwestern corner of Norway, Oslo, there is a strange park with an area of 50 hectares. The flowers and grass, gurgling brook, everywhere stands the elegant, very pretty and c
12、harming sculpture, this is the Vigeland Sculpture park. Vigeland Sculpture Park is Norway famous sculptor Gustaf. Named Vigelands name, it has another name called Fred Rogne park. There are 192 sculptures in the park, totaling 650 figures. The copper, iron and granite from the statue, is the crystal
13、lization of 20 years of painstaking vigran.Although there are statues everywhere in the park, there are many and not disorderly, strewn at random. The park has a central axis of 850 meters. The main entrance, the stone bridge, the fountain, the steps of the cone and the life and death columns are al
14、l located on the axis. The main statues and reliefs are distributed among them. The bridge on both sides of the 29 blocks are symmetrical with each other in bronze. The fountain of four corners, each of the 5 trees carved walls for picture, relief, sculpture is the central tray. Round the steps of t
15、he ladder is a symmetrical 36 granite stone sculpture with a life and death column in the middle. All the statues form several beautiful geometric patterns which are well proportioned and harmonious.The central idea of all the statues in the park highlights a theme - human life and death. Such as fo
16、untain wall relief from the beginning, after the baby was born, childhood, youth, youth, middle-aged and elderly, until death, reflect the whole process of life. The four corners of the Bush carving, a corner is innocent and lively children, a corner is a corner of the wall and the youth, is tired o
17、f hard adults, a dying elderly corner is old,4 pictures of life. 36 stone circular step, but also from birth, visitors are circular, gradually see the life each time the image: children playing hide and seek, the teenagers in the scuffle play lovers whispering, old people boil in around a week, to t
18、he thirty-sixth seat ball tower until death. On both sides of the stone fence are 58 bronze statues reflecting everyday life, shaping many young men and women and children. A heroic man, the girl and charmingly delicate innocent children in the formation of a large group of statues. Some of them in
19、the dance, some in love, have a husband or wife and children. Viglain in this group of statues in the group, with a new theme - father together with the children. According to legend, in the early twentieth Century, in the minds of Western men, it was the wives affairs to keep house, raise children
20、and run the rear. On one hand they aspire to marry and settle down, on the other hand, but are not willing to fall into the net of family life. They were tired of married life and tried to break free from their wives and children. But the reality of life is like a round knot, cut, and chaotic, and t
21、heir family intertwined.The most striking is a crying boy statue, he stamped his feet, waving his arms, as if to seek the love of parents.And column order center round tables, both in the artistic skill, or ideological content, are regarded as the representative masterpiece in the park. It is Vigela
22、nd spent 14 years of effort carved. The column was 17 meters high and covered with 121 naked men and women reliefs. Column dead miserable look, have the infant, unfortunately, young, unkempt old women, as thin as a threadpaper. This is the root of death column depicts people dissatisfied with human
23、life and to heaven climb, mutual strife and mutual support of the scene.Some people indulge, some wake up, some struggle, some despair, forming a steep upward melody, amazing.Norway Viking Ship MuseumThe Viking Ship Museum in Norway is located on the scenic Peninsula in the West Suburbs of Oslo. Hav
24、e a unique style brown buildings nestled in the woods, which displays 3 ships in the 8 to tenth Century appear in the Nordic seas pirate ship, they are: Oswald, the long boat, found in 1904, 21.58 meters long, 5.1 meters wide, 15 oars: Ge Costa, the long boat, excavated in 1880 23.24 meters long, 5.
25、2 meters wide, 16 oars: Tunai, the long boat, found in 1867, 15 meters long, 4.35 meters wide, 12 oars.The 3 foot long boat of ingenious design, elegant shape; build a strong light oak, paddle hanging sail, fast and safe. It is amazing how long a craft built 1000 years ago has reached such heights.
26、At that time, the pirates left no written records, but archaeologists can analyze and explain their activities from the long boat carved figures, animal and plant pattern and rock paintings: they ride fast long boat, along the west coast of Norway North Channel, a way of hijacking valuables; they to
27、ok a long boat expedition fight, wind waves in the Atlantic, with Iceland as a transit base, north of Greenland, south of Ireland, arrogant.Norway Viking Ship Museum 3 foot long boats are excavated in the Oslo fjord Pirates of the Royal necropolis, such as Oswald, the long boat, buried in the grave
28、44 meters in diameter and 6 meters high. Thus, the Norway Pirates of the royal family expectations like feudal nobles, after death to the grave is still rich, full of belongings and servants to ship them. Who knows this brought grave robbers, Oswald long boat was dug a big hole, as evidenced by the.
29、The other corner of the museum houses pirate houses, tools and supplies. Because of the shortage of land, naturally competitive psychology makes a part of farmers, businessmen, fishermen and hunters to become a pirate. They build in the mountains, jungles and swamps in the wooden house, with the Arc
30、tic fur for Anglo Saxon brass vessel, Frank sword and the Mediterranean and the exotic oriental. They produced knives, saws, axes, and four wheeled wooden cars, similar to those of ancient China, indicating that human beings have similar wisdom, thought and creativity in conquering nature and seekin
31、g survival.According to research, the Norway pirates period in about A.D. 800 to 1030, the history of Norway is the most prosperous period, has created two immortal deeds: one is the first time Norway united into the United Kingdom; two is used to replace the pagan christian. Harold, the king of bea
32、uty among pirates, is considered the founder of the unification of Norway. Around 900 AD, he defeated several rivals in Norway on the west coast of southern Norway, placing most of his territory under his rule.Pirates in the 1002 annual Department of Yilis departure from Iceland, became the first Eu
33、ropeans to reach America across the Atlantic.The 3 long boats in the museum are well preserved because of the specific soil they have buried. It is said to be the best preserved pirate ship in the world. After finishing, appearance is very beautiful, can vaguely imagine that the charm of adventure r
34、ide the wind and waves.Urnes Stave ChurchThe famous Urnes stavkyrkje in Norway, located in Orr Ness, Pine Bay County, was founded in twelfth Century, and in 1979 it was listed as one of the world cultural heritages that must be protected by the unesco.Orr Ness Urnes stavkyrkje is one of the most fam
35、ous ancient Urnes stavkyrkje in Norway, which is now home to more than 30. It is world-famous, not only because of its long construction, but also because of its good construction quality and beautiful decoration.In addition, it reveals the development of the so-called dark wood art.Behind Orr Nesss
36、 Urnes stavkyrkje is a forest covered foothills with a wall of stones in front.The church is 3 buildings square, all wood construction, each floor has a steep eaves on the steeple, looks much like the Oriental ancienttemple. There are many churches preserved in twelfth Century the beautifully carved
37、 paintings, many of which are relief plate square, a relief decoration around, there are carved with foliage and decorative dado. Among them, there is a group of relief from another building with a longer history, the relief is very beautiful. The style and artistic style of the relief Wilkins peopl
38、e are very similar, this is obviously due to the exchange between Norway and ireland. This art style, from the relief of the Church of Orr Ness, shows a higher level of grandeur and intensity. The church in the medieval furnishings, such as decorative copper Candlestick a wooden crucifixion of Jesus
39、 group and two Leigh Mogos. The holy table and pulpit, seat, choir screen, pews and mural paintings are the goods before 1700.The church is characterized by a huge wooden pillar above the corner, by the fixed beam Hecheng beam, the other internal support relative reduction. From the plan of the chur
40、ch, easily reminiscent of the kind of wood inside the cathedral. Archaeological findings show that the Urnes stavkyrkje was built before the northern Europe was pre Christian, when it was the age of Urnes stavkyrkje architecture. Around the 1000, the first Christian missionaries to northern Europe a
41、ccepted the tradition of wooden architecture. By thirteenth Century, there was a house built of stone and built of bricks.Orr Ness Urnes stavkyrkje due to a careful repair and take various defensive measures, is still intact, attract visitors from all over the world, but also adds luster to the town of Orr Ness.