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1、探讨高层建筑途径的创新技术（Innovation techniques of high rise buildings）Innovation techniques of high rise buildingsSince the high-rise buildings in the continuous development and innovation, it also gives them their name is not the same, some place called mall, sometimes called square, also called the center, m
2、ostly called building and building, the high-rise buildings appear in almost any place in China any city, mainly for the commercial, residential and office. The emergence of these high-rise buildings, not only for the effective use of land resources, but also directly alleviate the pressure on the p
3、opulation demand for land. Therefore, the high-rise building development in China has started, majestic, has been everywhere, and because the high-rise building their own advantages, get more and more attention, these years, is subject to the field of real estate development attention. But because o
4、f the high-rise building completed, often to load more than one hundred years, and once it is difficult to transform the characteristics of defects, all requirements of high-rise building technology must be fine and fine, fine and thin, and seek better in the continuous development of technology ren
5、ewal and innovation.First, the development of high-rise building status and problemsBefore the high-rise building, the building of our country system has been in the old walled enclosure, detached homes and other low rise courtyard building system, this architecture is full of China characteristics,
6、 and not what is not good, but a serious waste of land resources, is not conducive to the harmonious development of society. Of course, the persistence of this state of affairs is also a reflection of backward production relations. After the new China was established, with Chinas economic and social
7、 development, the social division of labor is more and more refined, new management departments and agencies are growing every year, the national office staff a large-scale increase of building facilities for more and more. In addition to a large number of institutions and personnel of demand for of
8、fice buildings, in the increasing population of our country, even on the eve of twenty-first Century soared to 1 billion 400 million basis, even Chinese again will inevitably begin with vast territory and abundant resources, tense situation, the housing problem has become more and more beneficial to
9、 the peoples livelihood in priority. In a variety of factors, the emergence of high-rise buildings have mushroomed more and more.The high-rise building not only in the city to save land has great advantages, but also has great significance in, to the residents and office efficiency and management le
10、vel of the increase of high-rise building has greatly promoted our citys modernization process. From a data analysis of office high-rise buildings, we can clearly see the advantages of various aspects of high-rise buildings. According to the survey data analysis, the construction of high-rise buildi
11、ng covers an area of more than the hierarchical building land area can be reduced by about 45%, in the outdoor engineering cost is cost saving can reach 69%, found that the most important point is compared to the high building and multi - or low rise buildings can save at least by 67%,. Although hig
12、h-rise buildings are several times higher or more than ordinary low rise buildings, they can achieve full cost in terms of overall economic value, and even economic efficiency can exceed several times or more. Based on these significant advantages, each city and local high-rise buildings all over th
13、e world are like cement forest row upon row of. But in recent decades, a lot of people can be found in the long-term, people living in the forest of the high-rise buildings often feel headache, fatigue, even with allergies, eye swelling and pain and sore throat and other symptoms of the problem. Thi
14、s phenomenon is called high-rise syndrome.The emergence of this symptom is closely related to the various factors in the process of high-rise building. The first is the high-rise building indoor air quality and ventilation, according to the relevant survey data statistics show that the majority of h
15、igh-rise building floor dissatisfaction lies in high-rise building floors mostly closed without air circulation, temperature and humidity are not enough, not to mention the problem of fresh air, high-rise buildings can not be completely done to ensure that the people daily life and various activitie
16、s are to be in a natural ventilation,The healthy condition of temperature and fresh air circulation, therefore, causes many people to suffer from various diseases and discomforts. In addition, there are noise problems, now traffic developed, the real estate industry will always invest in the new flo
17、or of the building, outside the building of the traffic noise and real estate construction site machinery and vocals and even a lot of noise linger on faintly, high-rise buildings in the completion and can not ensure the building walls and other sound effects, a high-rise building in the noisy voice
18、, are likely to rest and activity several layers of human impact in the building. Noise can affect not only the concentration of rest and attention, but also the physical discomfort and illness of some people. Again, most of the high-rise building vision and lighting are problems, many people in thi
19、s building are more willing to see the outside world and learning in the workplace, not only relax the body, is a kind of relax the mind, the window function since ancient times in addition to the lighting, or for people to look at the outside personnel, scenery and weather all kinds of social and n
20、atural conditions. The vision must have open this factor, avoid the short-sighted phenomenon, but can see the outside of the sky and clouds and green trees and flowers, the third point is to meet the people see changing things desire. No people do not love life in the natural light environment, but
21、the modern social space narrowed sharply, distance between high-rise buildings is more and more small, even for the economic interests of design is not in conformity with the floor distance of the high-rise building, bring to peoples life and the shadow of inconvenience, affect peoples healthy life.
22、 Finally, another being criticized in high-rise buildings on privacy, everyone wants to be able to have their own a private field, although the high-rise building have windows, but the large crowd flow and not fixed or people will have no sense of security. The stability of high-rise buildings in vi
23、bration and vibration is also one of the most frequently encountered problems in high-rise buildings, and it is likely to become the biggest problem in geological disasters such as earthquakes. To solve these problems, we need not only to strengthen the technology and quality of the high-rise buildi
24、ngs, but also to constantly innovate the technology.Two, the way of technical innovation of high-rise building(1) adhere to the scientific innovation of high and new technology of high-rise buildings;After entering twentieth Century, several scientific and technological revolution until now, the wor
25、ld is still experiencing a new technological innovation in high-tech trusted smart, the revolution in the design of science and technology itself, also at the age of all kinds of traditional industries and the impact of production and life is big. High technology of high-rise building early is mainl
26、y manifested in the material movement of new, such as high strength steel and high hardness aluminum, and various light plastic and chemical synthesis products to create the most light weight, less dosage, but also the fastest and most flexible assembly, demolition and renovation of buildings etc. T
27、he system design and parameter design of this period has been emphasized in the high-profile field of high-rise building, the use of high technology in the construction of the aesthetics is also strongly recommended the high-tech building structure, building materials, construction equipment into th
28、e high technology means. But this way shows the unique beauty of architectural technology, but it gives a cold and cold sense of repair. Therefore, the high-rise building should be based on this foundation steadily, at the same time began to conform to the current transformation.First of all, high-r
29、ise building technology should be transformed from industrial technology to information technology. Now the society is the rapid development of the information society, the relationship between information society high-tech building has not only existed building space form and function organization
30、of such a direct impact, but changed the high-rise building within the central nervous. Earlier today in architectural creation, people have begun to consciously building technology as means and methods for the performance of construction, is that the more normal performance and building structure a
31、nd construction technology characteristics,Art is most likely to be sublimated into art. Secondly, high-rise buildings can emphasize the expressive force of place molding. Although high-rise building has its own use with strong self-expression and appeal in the media in the city to create a their ow
32、n unique landscape, but creating a vibrant place, is an important requirement for high-rise building the expression of emotion in modern society. The high-rise building needs to get out of the citys performing state, and enter into the trend of the times for the city, and deal with the whole relatio
33、nship between the high-rise building and the surrounding natural environment. Thirdly, high-rise buildings should emphasize the creation of regionalism. Emphasis on regional creation is mainly to show the high-rise building on the local history and culture and to respect local culture, positive emot
34、ions can be expressed in a variety of languages, high-rise building industry through scientific and technological means showing construction field on the history and culture of respect. Therefore, the excavation of regional technology is also a new source of new architectural forms and technologies.
35、 Finally, metaphor and symbolism of high-rise buildings can also be the pursuit of technology, we must pay attention to your thoughts and spirit of peoples communication, can weaken the rejection of high-rise buildings cold and stiff, so that people can associate in the process of subtle form to rel
36、y on high building emotional.(two) promote the optimization and innovation of ecological technology in high-rise buildingsIn twenty-first Century, human beings are facing the fact that the global living environment is constantly deteriorating, and more people begin to emphasize ecological civilizati
37、on. If only from the survival of human needs, housing needs, the conservation of land resources and the improvement of the efficiency of building space, high-rise buildings in the development of human society has made great contributions. But look at the future development of high-rise buildings als
38、o need further design, to make the greatest efforts to develop innovative technology and adopting complex ecological standards, the construction industry must take on between the external environment change dropped to the lowest point, for people to create and provide living environment and site mor
39、e healthy. The basic requirements of high-rise building ecological environment has let inside and outside the scope of sensitive and timely feedback to the outdoor temperature, humidity, air quality, sunshine intensity, changes in wind speed and other factors, to ensure that the indoor physical indi
40、cators can reach the target value.All these require the high-rise buildings to be technically innovative, using the principles of ecology and the design of strange year to solve the environmental problems of high-rise buildings which have not been solved by the monks. And in technology development a
41、nd construction of the maximum possible to the construction of high-rise building is cleverly integrated into the natural ecological environment, and take effective measures to correct the environment, make the high-rise building technology involved in protect the environment and repair the link to
42、the environment. The high-rise building also needs new technology to update the aesthetic design of the environment space, while integrating the high quality and healthy environment of the high-rise building, and creating a new framework for the art and style of high-rise buildings. Finally, the rel
43、ationship between design equipment and energy utilization will be strengthened. For example, the use of water recycling systems, refrigeration and heating system inputs, too can be transformed, and vigorously promote the system, etc., all of the high-rise buildings want to save energy, ecology must
44、contact the factors. The Holland Pavilion at the 2000 World Expo model as an example, whether in content, structure, or equipment and energy utilization and other aspects reflect the characteristics of closely integrated with the natural, fully self-sufficient water cycle and energy circulation syst
45、em, to create a completely different with the traditional building new natural space. The windmill fixed on the top of the model can generate power, provide lighting and other power resources for the whole room, and generate air curtain to clean air. This model, the high-rise building industry can r
46、ealize the ecological model of the comprehensive utilization of energy, high-rise buildings in urgent need of this kind of technology innovation to realize their own long run in the pursuit of absolute stability, no noise, wide applicability and performance goals.(three) improve the comprehensive in
47、novation of information technology in high rise buildingsThere is the beginning of the field construction technology integration mainly from high-rise buildings, intelligence and information of the two aspects in the design and operation process of high-rise building is fully reflected, is a technol
48、ogy system of information technology and building integrated and unified. As we all know, the precise calculation has a very important impact on the environmental adaptation of high-rise buildings. The choice of location of high-rise building base, the determination of the direction of building and
49、the determination of the layout of the building group depend on the analysis of the surrounding conditions of the high-rise building. Information media technology in the current definition is based on digital as its essential feature of itself, the most important is the information transmission media are the basic information of non wave material, in the strong jump at the same time, there are performance beyond time and space. The development and evolution of network technology will make it spre