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1、名校名 推荐Module9 PopulationUnit1The populationof China is about1.37billion.( 作 one pointthreeseven billion或 onepoint thirty-seven)1. China has a population ofabout 1.37 billion.=China has about 1.37 billion people.=There are around 1.37 billion people in China.（注意 population与 people 不 用）划 提 Whats the p
2、opulation of China?=How many people does China have?=How many people are there in China?a large/big/smallpopulation翻 ：重 的人口比北京多。Chongqing hasa larger/biggerpopulationthanBeijing.The populationof Chongqing islarger/biggerthanthat of Beijing.Half of the population in the townare farmers.2. prepare (st
3、h.) for= get (sth.) ready fornote n.笔 ；便 ； 票；音符；声 ， 气vt.注意； ； 加注 ；指出take/write/make notes 做笔 3. a report called the growing/increasing population 去分 短 做定 grow-grew-grown v. 增 ( 大 ); 生 ; 种植 ; 高 , 变老4. Were in the right place to talk about正是 的恰当 机。5. cause problems/trouble/worryvt.成 的原因; 致 ; 引起 ; 使遭受c
4、ause sb sth.=cause sth. to sb. (后接双 )cause sb./sth. to do（ 足 ）Driving carelessly islikely to causeaccidents.粗心大意的 可能 致 。His rude behavior caused him a lot of trouble.n. 原因 ; 机 ;( 某种行 、感情等的 ) 理由 ; 故Smoking is the biggest prevent able cause of death and disease. 在可以 防的 引 死亡和疾病的因素当中，吸烟排在第一位。6.too much
5、traffic/noise/rubbish/pollutiontoo many cars/problems/flats/pupilspollute p?lu:t vt. 染The airis heavily/seriouslypolluted.空气被 重 染了。noise n. U噪音； C 声音noisy adj.noisily adv.Dont make a noise.或Dont make any noise.I can t stand （忍受） the _ in the classroombecause its too_. They are talking _.7. populatio
6、n increase ?inkri:s n. ?n?kri:s v.增加，增大，增多;增 ，增 , 提高an increasein population人口增 The world s population/The population of theworld is still increasing.8. Thatmakes over 131.4 million births a year.那就造成每年一 三千一百四十万的 儿出生。注意大数字的 法one hundred and thirty - one point four million What makes a good League me
7、mber? 秀的 具 什么 品 ?give birth to sb.生下某人9. 分数的 法：分子用基数 ，分母用序数 ，当分子大于 1 的 候，分母要加 s 五分之一： a/one fifth五分之二：two fifths四分之一：a/one fourth (a quarter)四分之三：three fourths (three quarters)二分之一：a/one second (a half)三分之二：two thirds分数 / 百分比 +of+ 名 作主 ， 取决于of后面的名 Three quartersof the earthis coveredwith water.地球四分之
8、三覆盖着水。One percent of the strawberries in the box have gone bad. 箱子里百分之一的草莓已 了。11. hang on a minute 稍等 hang-hung-hung wait a minute= just a moment12. at the start/beginning ofat the end of13. be free to do sth.自由地做adj.空 的 ; 免 的 ; 免税的；She is fond of shopping in her free time.I have two free tickets. W
9、ould you like one?He got the suit for free.他免 得到 套西装。14.that is, . 即；就是； 句 ；更确切地 ( 表 一步解 )Unit2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people.1名校名 推荐1.Arnwick was a city with a population of 200,000. 阿恩威克是一个 20 万人口的城市。 ( 注意：population和 people 不 用 )2.move to sp. (家 ) 搬到move sth. away把移开、搬走The stone is in th
10、e way. Do you mind moving itaway?那 石 道了。你介意把它移开 ？(mind doing介意某人干某事)moving adj.movedadj.The report in todays newspaper was so movingthat everyone was moved to tears.今天 上的 道感人至深，每个人都感 得流泪了。3. have problems in doing sth.做某事有 solve problems解决 (1)problem是客观存在的问题，如population/pollution/environmental /hous
11、ingproblem 人口 、 染 、 境 、住房 math problems数学 (2)question是指疑 ，需要解答的ask/answer questions提 ，回答 quest kwest n.& v.They travelled in quest of gold.in quest of liberty/peace/adventure追求自由、追求和平( 安宁 ) 、追求冒 活 inthe questfortruth/a bright future探索真理、追求光明的未来4. 的用法：有人称、数和 的 化，即三 和一般 去式人做主 need sth./sb. need to do
12、sthTo stay healthy, you need to do sports regularlyand keep a balanced diet. 了保持健康，你需要有 律地运 并保持均衡的 食。物做主 need doing=need to be doneThe shoes need repairing.= The shoes need to be repaired.情 的用法：只用于否定或疑 句中-Need I rewrite the composition?我需要重写 篇文章 ？- No, you needn t/you don t have to.-Yes, you must. S
13、orry, you have to./Im afraidyou have to.need n.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 谚 患 真情 .Theres no need of/for money.不需要 。Theres no need to set off so early.不需要 么早 身。5. in the city centre= in the centre of the cityin the middle of 指一条 上的中 ， 条 可以是空 也可以是 。in the centre of指一片区域的中心。英 拼法(Br E)美 拼法 (Am
14、 E)公斤、千克 kilogrammekilogram方案、 目 programmeprogram 止、行 behaviourbehavior 色colourcolor特 喜 的 favouritefavorite 味flavourflavor荣誉honourhonor劳动labourlabor中心centrecenter纤维fibrefiber公尺metremeter剧场theatretheater组织 organiseorganize实现realiserealize旅行travellingtravelinggrey （灰色的）grayshop（商店）storeautumn( 秋天 )fal
15、lrailway（ 路）railroadholiday(假期 )vacationfilm( 影 )moviecinema( 影院 )movie theatre6. ablockof flats一幢公寓大楼flatadj.平的； 的；不景气的；干脆的a flat tyre一只 了的 胎a pair of flat shoes一双平底鞋2名校名 推荐Youd better avoid lying flat.你最好避免平卧。adv.7. become part of (became)8. be crowded with be covered with .be filled with. 装 . 充 .
16、(1)The coach was crowded with passengers.(2)The fields were covered with snow and everything was white.(3)The bottle is filled with grape juice.The room is filled with smoke.9. local people/school/products当地人，当地学校，土特 10. close down关 ，倒 11.It takes an hour to get there by bus.12. clear adj.清楚的，清晰的；清澈
17、的；清醒的；晴朗的； v.打 ，清除clearlyadv.(1)It is clear that he told a lie. 而易 ，他撒 了。(2)The water is so clear that we can see plenty of fish swimming at the bottom of the stream.溪水清澈 底，我 能看 多 在游泳。(3)Sheneedsaclearhead to carryout herinstructions.她需要一个 清醒的人来 行自己的指令。(4)Don t cross the road until it is clear.( 地方
18、) 通的，无阻碍的(5) On clear days, we can see most of London.(6)He isclear ing the table after supper.吃 晚 他正在收拾桌子。(7)He opened his eyes round so that he could seethe blackboard clearly .他 了双眼， 了能看清楚黑板。13. public services公共 施a public/private school一个公立 ( 私立 ) 学校It s rude to talkloudlyon the phone inpublic.在
19、公共 合下大声地打 是很粗 的。14.The policeare coming. 警察 上就到了。15. in fact= actually事 上， 上16. describe v.Can you describe what your son looks like?17. the same as 反 be different from Her hairstyle is the same as yours.=She has the same hairstyle as you.她的 型和你的一 的。18. produce/make much rubbish制造 ( 生 ) 很多垃圾19. make
20、 efforts to do sth.尽力做某事=make an/every effort to do= try to do sth.20. protect against/fromIt s a good idea to wear a hat to protectyourselfagainst/from the bright sunshine21. air/water/environmental /noise pollution.大气 染，水 染， 境 染，噪音 染22.table一般的表格chart有曲 化或柱状分布的 表diagram ?da?gr?m ( 文字 主 ) 解或一个 分成好多
21、份的那种23. health problem健康 health care健康保健24. face n.面容；表面； ；方面v. 面 ；面向；正 ；承 (1)A strong wind was blowing right in my face.(2)We are alltryingour best because no one wouldlike to lose face.全力以赴 ;丢脸(3)Are you brave enough to facethe problemalone?25.cut down 砍倒 ,砍掉；减少( 开支、文章字数等 )(1) Cuttingdown toomany
22、treesis harmfulto theenvironment. 砍 伐 境危害很大。(2)He tried to cut down on smoking and keep abalanced diet.他尽量少吸烟，保持均衡的 食(3) The article is too long. Please cut it down to 500 words. 把它削减到 500 字。26. 区 die of和 die from(1) dieof 死于疾病 ( 心 病，癌症， 等);或 死、 死、气死、 度悲 、渴死、羞死eg:dieofillness(hearttrouble/disease,ca
23、ncer,a fever,etc)/cold/hunger /anger/grief/thirst/shame(2) die from 死于事故 ( 地震、交通事故、 、中 等 ) 、 水、 累 度、受 eg: die from an accident(anearthquake,a trafficaccident, a lightning, a stroke, etc)/pollutedair /overwork /a wound(3)die out 迹，消失； 种； ；淘汰Dinosaurs( 恐 ) diedout thousandsof years ago.(4)die for sth.
24、渴望Im dying for a breath of fresh air.我非常渴望能呼吸到新 空气。She was dying to talk to Frank.她很想同弗 克 。3名校名 推荐27. as a resultHe worked hard at his lessons last term. As aresult, he passed the exam easily.28. daily use/life/papersdaily adj. n. &adv.日常使用、日常生活、日 The visitor centre is open daily from 8:00 amto 6:00 pm.游客中心每日上午8 点至下午6 点开放。29. be good for 有好 be good to =be friendly/nice to 好( 友好 )be good at =do well in擅 .30. 冠 和数 本 P130-1324